Social media may help the elderly beat depression

Lifestyle

November 12, 2024

TIANJIN (Bernama-Xinhua) – Using social media may help prevent or reduce the symptoms of depression among middle-aged and elderly people, according to a Chinese study published in the international Translational Psychiatry journal, reported Xinhua.

A team of researchers led by Qi Yanling, a professor at Nankai University in Tianjin, analysed data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. This ongoing panel survey focuses on Chinese residents aged 45 and older.

In studies conducted in 2018 and again in 2020, researchers examined the relationship between social media use and symptoms of depression. They explored longitudinal associations between the baseline social media activities of 9,121 respondents who did not report depressive symptoms in 2018 and the social media activities and depressive symptoms they reported over the following two years.

During the same period, they also evaluated whether social media use, including the use of online chat, gaming and shopping platforms, could help alleviate symptoms of depression among the 5,302 surveyed individuals who reported such symptoms in 2018.

Among respondents who initially reported no symptoms of depression, engaging in social media activities was associated with a 24 per cent lower likelihood of developing such symptoms.

Among respondents who had reported symptoms in 2018, those who engaged in three or more out of the seven measured social media activities — chatting, reading the news, watching videos, playing games, mobile payments, using WeChat and posting WeChat moments — over the two-year period were 1.24 times more likely to revert to a non-depressive state compared to those who did not use social media. Furthermore, individuals who were constantly active on social media, engaging in social media activities in 2018 and 2020, were 1.36 times more likely to experience a positive shift.

Qi noted that due to China’s rapidly aging society, the problem of depression among elderly people will become more prominent.

She suggests that special attention should be paid to vulnerable groups, especially elderly people, women, and low-income and rural residents.

She advocates cost-effective prevention and control measures, such as subsidised mobile phones and mobile data for the elderly and the circulation of depression-related health education content on social media.

Official statistics show that 297 million Chinese people were aged 60 or above in 2023, accounting for 21.1 per cent of the total population. According to the National Health Commission, the prevalence rate of depression in China was 2.1 per cent in 2019, and that of anxiety disorders was 4.98 per cent.

Arab leaders urge immediate end to Israeli genocide

World

November 12, 2024

RIYADH (Bernama-Anadolu) – Arab leaders and officials on Monday demanded an immediate end to the genocide Israel is perpetrating against Palestinians in Gaza and its aggression against Lebanon, Anadolu Agency reported.

Their calls came during speeches by representatives from Kuwait, Bahrain, Oman, Sudan, Mauritania, the Arab League, and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation at an extraordinary Arab-Islamic summit held in the Saudi capital Riyadh.

The summit addressed ways to end Israel’s genocide in Gaza and Lebanon, describing the meeting as a continuation of a joint Arab-Islamic summit held in Riyadh last November, according to a statement from the Saudi Foreign Ministry.

Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs Faisal bin Farhan speaks during the closing press conference of the joint extraordinary leaders summit of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and the Arab League in Riyadh on November 11, 2024. PHOTO: AFP

Kuwaiti Crown Prince Sheikh Sabah Al-Khaled Al-Sabah condemned Israel’s actions in Gaza as a “genocide” and a “systematic targeting of Palestinian lives.”

He emphasised that Israel should not be treated as above international law, warning that “international institutions are now at a crossroads as the genocide continues in Gaza and Lebanon.”

Khalid bin Abdullah Al Khalifa, Bahrain’s deputy prime minister, stressed that the prolonged war on Gaza and its expansion into Lebanon had exacerbated tensions and military escalation in the region.

He called on the international community to take decisive action, meet its humanitarian and legal responsibilities, and immediately end hostilities in Gaza and Lebanon to prevent further escalation.

Omani Foreign Minister Badr bin Hamad Al Busaidi said that the ongoing tragic situation in Palestine and Lebanon had dangerously escalated tensions across the Middle East, threatening regional stability.

True stability in the region can only be achieved through a comprehensive vision based on justice and rights, he said.

Mauritania’s President Mohamed Ould Cheikh Ghazouani echoed similar sentiments, criticising Israel for its continued destruction and genocide in Gaza amid international pressure to stop it.

He added that a ceasefire and efforts to grant the Palestinian people their rightful independence, with East Jerusalem as their capital, are prerequisites for lasting peace and security in the region.

Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, the head of Sudan’s Sovereign Council, called for the international community to expedite the implementation of a two-state solution, ceasefire, and prevent further expansion of the conflict, including ending the forced displacement of Gaza’s population and ensuring humanitarian aid reaches displaced people.

On the organisational front, Hussein Ibrahim Taha, secretary-general of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, condemned Israel’s “blatant military aggression and genocide” in Palestine and Lebanon, calling for an immediate and comprehensive ceasefire.

Arab League Secretary-General Ahmed Aboul Gheit echoed the sentiment, accusing the international community of failing to prevent Israel’s bloodlust, which led the cycle of violence from Gaza to Lebanon, putting the region’s stability at grave risk.

He stressed that an immediate ceasefire in both Gaza and Lebanon was essential, with the summit sending a strong message that the danger had reached a level that could no longer be tolerated.

Palestine president urges the world to reevaluate Israel relationships

World

November 12, 2024

S’wak enhances carbon trading, climate change efforts

Southeast Asia

November 12, 2024

Sultan arrives in Peru for State Visit, APEC Leaders’ meeting

National

November 12, 2024

His Majesty Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu’izzaddin Waddaulah ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Haji Omar ‘Ali Saifuddien Sa’adul Khairi Waddien, Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei Darussalam arrived in Lima, Republic of Peru on Tuesday morning for a State Visit, which will be held on 12th to 13th November 2024 as well as to attend the 31st Asia-Pacific Economic Leaders’ Meeting on 15th to 16th November 2024.

Accompanying His Majesty was His Royal Highness Prince ‘Abdul Mateen.

His Majesty was greeted on arrival in Lima, Peru by President of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Peru Gustavo Lino Adrianzén. Also in the photo is His Royal Highness Prince ‘Abdul Mateen. PHOTOS: INFOFOTO

Upon arrival at the Jorge Chávez International Airport, His Majesty was greeted by President of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Peru Gustavo Lino Adrianzén.

His Majesty and His Royal Highness Prince ‘Abdul Mateen walks past a static guard upon arrival in Lima, Peru.

Also present were Second Minister of Foreign Affairs Dato Seri Setia Awang Haji Erywan bin Pehin Datu Pekerma Jaya Haji Mohd. Yusof and Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Brunei Darussalam to the United States of America (Non-Resident Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Brunei Darussalam to the Republic of Peru) Dato Paduka Haji Serbini bin Haji Ali.

Chinese ‘QD TV’ brand face antitrust probe over misleading advertising

Technology

November 12, 2024

SEOUL (ANN/KOREA HERALD) – Hansol Chemical, a South Korean specialty chemicals and materials manufacturer, announced on Monday that it has filed a complaint with Korea’s Fair Trade Commission (FTC) against Chinese electronics giant TCL over alleged misleading advertising of its latest television models.

Hansol accuses TCL, China’s leading TV manufacturer, of inaccurately labeling its liquid crystal display (LCD) TVs as “QD TVs,” despite the absence of quantum-dot (QD) materials that enhance image quality. Quantum-dot technology is known for delivering vibrant colors and a wider color range, positioning QD-incorporated LCDs—often branded as “QLED TVs”—as premium alongside OLED TVs. Samsung and LG currently lead the market for these advanced display types, with TCL trailing as the third-largest manufacturer.

Hansol, a significant supplier to both Samsung and LG, filed the formal complaint last week, asserting that TCL’s 65-inch C655, 75-inch C655 Pro, and 65-inch C755 models sold in South Korea do not contain the crucial quantum-dot components, such as indium or cadmium, required for true QD technology.

“Approximately 80 percent of all TVs sold worldwide are LCD TVs, but only a select few premium models are equipped with costly QD materials,” a Hansol representative stated. “Incorrectly branding standard LCD TVs as ‘QD TVs’ undermines consumer trust in the entire QLED market.”

TCL has reportedly denied Hansol’s claims, stating that it uses QD films with cadmium in the disputed models.

The FTC is expected to initiate an investigation into Hansol’s allegations. Should TCL be found in violation, it could face corrective measures, fines, or other penalties depending on the outcome.

Quantum dots, which are nanoscale semiconductor crystals, enhance display color performance. Their importance was recognised when the 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to three scientists for their pioneering work on these nanoparticles.

Tree planting supports national sustainability goals

National

November 12, 2024

In a show of commitment to Brunei Darussalam’s sustainability initiatives, Brunei Methanol Company Sdn Bhd (BMC) hosted a tree planting event on Tuesday, at the Berakas Forest Reserve. The event was organised in line with Brunei’s National Climate Change Policy (BNCCP), which aims to increase local forest cover by planting 500,000 trees by 2035. This target aligns with the broader goal of reducing carbon emissions and enhancing the nation’s ecosystems, biodiversity, and habitats.

BMC’s Chief Executive Officer, Jesús Enrique Mora Marín, addressed participants and highlighted the significance of the initiative. “This event is not just about planting trees,” he said. “It is about nurturing life, restoring ecosystems, and contributing to a greener, healthier planet for future generations.”

The event was attended by several distinguished guests, including Director of the Department of Environment, Parks and Recreation (JASTRe) Hajah Martinah binti Haji Tamit, who served as the guest of honour. Japanese Ambassador to Brunei Maeda Toru, and Acting Port Master of the Maritime and Port Authority of Brunei Darussalam Captain Basza Alexzandar bin Haji Basri also participated in the event.

During the event, BMC employees, youth volunteers, and members of Green Brunei planted 100 saplings, reinforcing the company’s dedication to environmental stewardship, sustainable forest management, and greenhouse gas reduction. This follows a previous success in September 2023, when BMC planted another 100 saplings at the same location, achieving a 100 per cent survival rate—an outcome that underscores the effectiveness of BMC’s conservation efforts.

Director of the Department of Environment, Parks and Recreation (JASTRe) Hajah Martinah binti Haji Tamit; BMC’s Chief Executive Officer, Jesús Enrique Mora Marín and Japanese Ambassador to Brunei Maeda Toru at the event. PHOTOS: SIM Y.H

Group photo of the guest of honour, distinguished guests, and participants.

The tree planting event forms part of BMC’s corporate social responsibility strategy, #RESPECT, which emphasises sustainability through low-carbon, climate-resilient operations. By promoting green volunteerism and aligning with Brunei’s national climate goals, BMC continues to play a vital role as a responsible corporate citizen, actively supporting the nation’s efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and foster a sustainable future.

As the saplings were planted, Mora Marín encouraged all attendees to remember the symbolic importance of each tree as a marker of hope, growth, and a sustainable future for Brunei. – FADLEY FAISAL

Fostering greater mental health awareness

National

November 12, 2024

The Brunei Counselling Association on Tuesday hosted a symposium focused on mental health and well-being, aimed at fostering collaboration among professionals to address mental health challenges in the country. The event was officially opened by Minister of Home Affairs Dato Seri Setia Awang Haji Ahmaddin bin Haji Abdul Rahman at the Civil Service Institute.

In his speech, the Minister underscored the significant role that counselors play in society, particularly in empowering individuals to overcome mental health struggles. “This symposium brings us together with the same goal, which is to strengthen mental health support within society. Such gatherings provide an opportunity for counselors and mental health professionals to exchange views, establish cooperative networks, and share experiences and knowledge,” said Dato Seri Setia Awang Haji Ahmaddin.

(ABOVE & BELOW) Minister of Home Affairs Dato Seri Setia Awang Haji Ahmaddin bin Haji Abdul Rahman tours the exhibition. PHOTOS: RAFI ROSLI

The Minister further emphasised the need for greater awareness and understanding of mental health, noting that stigma often prevents those affected from seeking help. He pointed out that mental health is the foundation of individual well-being, family stability, and community strength. As such, he called for collective efforts to reduce stigma and improve access to mental health resources at the grassroots level.

“This symposium is an important step in addressing these issues,” he added, stressing that events like these are crucial in breaking down barriers and ensuring that mental health support is accessible to all members of society.

The symposium themed “From Awareness to Action – Mobilising Counseling Skills at the Grassroots Level in Addressing Mental Health Challenges”, also featured presentations and workshops on various aspects of mental health, including counseling practices and community-based mental health initiatives. Participants were encouraged to engage in discussions and share their experiences, with a focus on building networks that could help enhance the overall mental health support system in the country.

In his closing remarks, the Minister reaffirmed the government’s commitment to promoting mental wellness and ensuring that mental health services are widely available to everyone, underscoring the government’s ongoing initiatives in this area. – FADLEY FAISAL

Surfboards with bright lights could deter shark attacks

World

November 12, 2024

SYDNEY (AFP) – Covering your surfboard in bright lights sounds like an open invitation to great white sharks, but research released Tuesday by Australian scientists found it might actually stave off attacks.

Biologist Laura Ryan said the predator often attacked its prey from underneath, occasionally mistaking a surfer’s silhouette for the outline of a seal.

Ryan and her fellow researchers showed that seal-shaped boards decked with bright horizontal lights were less likely to be attacked by great white sharks.

This appeared to be because the lights distorted the silhouette on the ocean’s surface, making it appear less appetising.

“There is this longstanding fear of white sharks and part of that fear is that we don’t understand them that well,” said Ryan, from Australia’s Macquarie University.

The study, published in the journal Current Biology, was conducted in the waters of South Africa’s Mossel Bay, a popular great white feeding ground.

Seal-shaped decoys were strung with different configurations of LED lights and towed behind a boat to see which attracted the most attention.

Brighter lights were better at deterring sharks, the research found, while vertical lights were less effective than horizontal.

Ryan said the results were better than expected and is now in the process of building prototypes for use on the underside of kayaks and surfboards.

Australia has some of the world’s most comprehensive shark management measures, including monitoring drones, shark nets and a tagging system that alerts authorities when a shark is near a crowded beach.

Ryan said her research could allow less invasive mitigation methods to be used.

More research was needed to see if bull and tiger sharks — which have different predatory behaviour — responded to the lights in a similar way, the authors said.

There have been more than 1,200 shark incidents in Australia since 1791, of which 255 resulted in death, official data shows.

Great white sharks were responsible for 94 of those deaths.

Boeing reaches settlement to avert civil trial in MAX crash

Business

November 12, 2024

NEW YORK (AFP) – Beleaguered aviation giant Boeing reached a last-minute settlement Monday with the family of a woman killed in the crash of a 737 MAX jetliner in 2019, averting a federal civil trial.

Three sources close to the case told AFP that a settlement had been agreed upon out of court, but they gave no details.

The crash of the Ethiopian Airlines plane killed 157 people. The trial was set to begin Tuesday in Chicago.

It originally involved six plaintiffs but until now all but one had settled, according to a source familiar with the case.

(FILES) Nadia Milleron holds a photograph of her daughter, Samya Rose Stumo, who was killed in the March 10, 2019, crash of Ethiopian Airlines flight 302, as FAA administrator Stephen Dickson prepares to testifies on Capitol Hill, during a Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee hearing on “Examining the Federal Aviation Administration’s oversight of aircraft certification” on June 17, 2020 in Washington, DC. PHOTO: AFP

The hearing on Tuesday will take place to inform Judge Jorge Alonso of the settlement, who must approve the deal for it to be officially settled, the source said.

“It is a damage-only trial, meaning no evidence regarding the liability of Boeing will be presented,” the source told AFP.

The remaining case involved Manisha Nukavarapu, an Indian-born woman who was on board Ethiopian Airlines flight ET302 on March 10, 2019, when the Boeing 737 MAX 8 crashed minutes after taking off from Addis Ababa, killing all 157 people on board.

Lawyers for the plaintiff’s family did not respond to a request for comment by AFP.

The initial complaint, obtained by AFP, said Nukavarapu was in her second year of medical school residency at East Tennessee State University, where she planned to become an endocrinologist.

She had planned to take the Ethiopian Airlines flight to visit her sister in Kenya.

Negligence

A court document from June 2023 said that relatives of 115 victims filed civil complaints against Boeing for wrongful death and negligence, among other things, between April 2019 and March 2021.

As of October 22, there were still “30 cases pending on behalf of 29 decedents” according to a source close to the legal proceedings.

The complaints have been divided into several groups, with the next group scheduled to go to trial on April 7, 2025.

Boeing has “accepted responsibility for the MAX crashes publicly and in civil litigation because the design of the MCAS…contributed to these events,” a lawyer for Boeing said during an October hearing.

MCAS, a flight stabilizing feature, was implicated in the Ethiopian Airlines crash and a 737 MAX 8 jet operated by Lion Air, which crashed on October 29, 2018, about 10 minutes after taking off from Jakarta, Indonesia. All 189 people aboard the plane died.

After the two 737 MAX crashes, the entire 737 MAX fleet were grounded for more than 20 months for authorities to conduct an investigation.

According to Boeing, more than 90% of the civil complaints filed about the two crashes have been resolved.

“Boeing has paid billions of dollars to the crash families and their lawyers in connection with civil litigation,” an attorney for Boeing, Mark Filip, said at a hearing on October 11.

Borneo Bulletin OnlineThe Independent Newspaper in Brunei Darussalam, Sabah and Sarawak

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