Sunday, October 6, 2024
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Brunei Town

Litter bugs face fines

James Kon

A local supermarket and a restaurant were each issued with a BND500 compound fine by Tutong District Office Enforcement Unit for leaving waste in public areas.

Both businesses are required to settle the fine within seven days.

They will be brought to court and can face a fine of at least BND2,000 and no more than BND10,000 for the first offence if they fail to settle the fine and a fine of at least BND10,000 and no more than BND30,000, imprisonment of no more than 12 months or both for subsequent offences.

The Tutong District Office Enforcement Unit reminded the public to maintain the cleanliness of the surroundings and public areas.

Waste found in surrounding and public areas

Waste in public areas. PHOTOS: TUTONG DISTRICT OFFICE ENFORCEMENT UNIT

Between the lines

MOSCOW (AP) – Two years after Azerbaijan and Armenia ended a war that killed about 6,800 soldiers and displaced around 90,000 civilians, tensions between the countries are again high in a dispute over a six-kilometres road known as the Lachin Corridor. The winding road, which is the only land connection between Armenia and the ethnic Armenian Nagorno-Karabakh region in Azerbaijan, has been blocked by protesters claiming to be environmental activists since mid-December, threatening food supplies to Nagorno-Karabakh’s 120,000 people.

The dispute raises fears that new fighting could break out. It also could destabilise Armenia’s chronically excitable politics. As well, it casts doubts on the competence and intentions of Russia, whose peacekeeping troops are charged with keeping the road secure.

ROOTS OF THE DISPUTE

Mountainous Nagorno-Karabakh, smaller than the United States state of Delaware, has significant cultural importance to both Armenians and Azeris. It had a substantial degree of autonomy within Azerbaijan when it was part of the Soviet Union. As the USSR deteriorated, Armenian separatist unrest broke out, later turning into a full-scale war after the Soviet Union collapsed.

Most of the Azeri population was driven out by the end of the fighting in 1994. Ethnic Armenian forces backed by Armenia took control not only of Nagorno-Karabakh itself but of sizable surrounding Azerbaijani areas. For the next quarter-century, Nagorno-Karabakh was a “frozen conflict”, with Armenian and Azerbaijani forces facing off across a no man’s land and occasional clashes.

Russian military vehicles roll along a road towards the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh. PHOTOS: AP
State Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh Ruben Vardanyan
A boy looks at a candle trying to warm himself at home in Stepanakert, the capital of the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh

In September 2020, Azerbaijan launched a full-scale assault to take the region. The fierce fighting lasted six weeks.

The war ended with a Russia-brokered armistice under which Azerbaijan regained control of parts of Nagorno-Karabakh and all the surrounding territory previously occupied by Armenians. Russia sent a peacekeeping force of 2,000 troops to maintain order, including ensuring that the Lachin Corridor remained open.

CURRENT TROUBLE

In mid-December, Azeris claiming to be environmental activists began blocking the road, saying they were protesting illegitimate mining by Armenians. Armenia contends the protests are orchestrated by Azerbaijan. In turn, Azerbaijan alleges that Armenians have used the corridor to transport land mines into Nagorno-Karabakh in violation of the armistice terms.

After more than a month of blockages, food shortages in Nagorno-Karabakh have become severe as reserves run low.

The local government on Friday implemented a coupon system allowing only limited purchases of rice, pasta, buckwheat, sugar and sunflower oil.

Local authorities have called for a humanitarian airlift for critical supplies, but Azerbaijan hasn’t given authorisation for the region’s airport to operate.

Azerbaijan also has sporadically cut gas supplies to Nagorno-Karabakh, most recently on Saturday evening and electricity supplies are reduced.

Although Russia is tasked with ensuring the Lachin Corridor’s operation, it has taken no overt action to end the blockade.

The European Parliament has called for Russian peacekeepers to be replaced by a mission from the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), even though it criticised the OSCE for failing to resolve Nagorno-Karabakh’s status during the decades that preceded the 2020 war.

With its attention focussed on the fighting in Ukraine, Russia has taken a wait-and-see approach to the Lachin Corridor blockade, angering Armenia.

CONSEQUENCES

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan this month refused to allow Armenia to host military exercises of the Russia-led Collective Security Treaty Organisation alliance, saying that “Russia’s military presence in Armenia not only fails to guarantee its security, but it raises security threats for Armenia”.

Armenia hosts a Russian military base. Russia’s involvement in ending the 2020 war was seen as a significant accomplishment that boosted its influence in the region. The esteem it gained could be lost if it doesn’t take stronger measures to open up the road.

Pashinyan’s assenting to the Russia-brokered agreement to end the fighting was widely unpopular in Armenia, with opponents accusing him of being a traitor and large protests demanding his resignation.

Failure to resolve the current dispute, leaving Nagorno-Karabakh’s Armenians suffering and isolated, could provoke new unrest and Pashinyan is aware of the potential power of such protests, having become prime minister himself on the heels of large demonstrations in 2018.

Raising a sensitive child

Meghan Leahy

THE WASHINGTON POST – Q: Before first grade, a child told my son things such as, “I’m going to kill you”. My son told us months after this took place, so we could not inform the camp he was attending. We dealt with that situation by reinforcing how loved he is and by letting him know what he can do in the future (tell a grown-up). I also talked to the other child’s parents and ensured that they weren’t grouped together for school or camp.

Now he’s eight and in third grade, and kids are saying things such as, “I’ll murder you”, during team sports. When I approach the coach and other parents, they respond that this is “friendly competitive banter”. My son was visibly upset by this talk.

What tools can I give him to support him with this? My initial reaction is to tell him to be super sarcastic in response, such as, “Sure, see how that works out for you”. But I am not sure whether that is the correct response.

Is this really the new way kids are talking to each other? It seems really out of touch. I played competitive sports through college, and that was never the language we used.

I would love any advice on how to respond to situations like this as a parent, as well as best practices for children dealing with this talk.

A: I am so sorry to hear this. Thank you for writing in.

As much as we would all like our children to feel safe with everyone (adults and other children), cruelty still happens, and sadly, we often see this in team sports. It is one thing when the kids are unkind, but I often see the coaches themselves use language (and treat eight-year-olds) as though the children are in the National Football League. Harsh, abusive and threatening language abounds.

For every overly tough coach, there are 10 who are strong and supportive role models. But even then, these coaches cannot police the children on the field.

Threats, verbal jabs and intimidation will happen, with only the two players to hear it (the one saying it and the one on the receiving end). You can try sensitivity training, lectures, punishments, rewards, talking to parents, you name it, and still children will do this. It is part of the human experience.

This doesn’t mean that all is lost. It sounds as if your son is a sensitive soul, and this is something to be treasured. Because of temperament, some children feel more deeply than others do.

There’s nothing wrong with this; we need sensitive children (especially boys). But we are increasingly seeing younger generations embracing their unwillingness to hide their hurt and frustration. There is much hope, indeed.

First, I want to embrace and celebrate your son’s way of being in the world. Validate his feelings, “No one likes to be threatened with murder, even if it is on a field”, and, “I would feel the same way. I am glad you can talk about it. It isn’t okay”.

Validating his emotions and experience serves as a balm for your son’s soul. Much of life will hurt his feelings and offend him, so knowing that home is a place of emotional and physical safety will help him process what is hard.

As for helping your son handle the problematic insults and threats from other children, I am not going to advocate for using sarcasm (although we don’t need to totally rule it out, either). You and I both know that the sarcasm may just increase the threats, and we don’t want to water the weeds.

I would recommend using social stories to help your son. Social stories are tools that, although specifically developed for children on the autism spectrum, are useful for all children. You essentially create a story about a social situation (being threatened on the field) and an appropriate reaction to that story.

It involves pictures and repetition, two things that children need. Although you will create the meat of the story with the pictures, both you and your son can personalise it. Therapyworks.com/blog is an excellent place to begin.

I would also recommend picking up some of Elaine Aron’s books and checking out her website, hsperson.com, to learn more about sensitivity in children. Again, your goal is not to harden your son to the meanness of the world. (We have enough of that). Your goal is to provide emotional safety at home while helping him to build the skills and courage to keep going out into the world. And unless it becomes abusive, try sticking with the sports.

They do a world of good for all kinds of children, teaching them teamwork, getting them outdoors and acting as an avenue to finding a good group of friends. Good luck.

Businessman ordered killings of men in Amazon: Brazil police

SAO PAULO (AP) – Brazilian police said on Monday they planned to indict a Colombian fish trader as the mastermind of last year’s slayings of Indigenous expert Bruno Pereira and British journalist Dom Phillips.

Ruben Dario da Silva Villar provided the ammunition to kill the pair, made phone calls to the confessed killer before and after the crime, and paid his lawyer, federal police officials said during a press conference held in Manaus. Fisherman Amarildo da Costa de Oliveira, nicknamed Pelado, confessed that he shot Phillips and Pereira and has been under arrest since soon after the killings in early June. He and three other relatives are accused of participating in the crime.

They all live in an impoverished riverine community inside a federal agrarian reform settlement between the city of Atalaia do Norte and Javari Valley Indigenous Territory.

Villar has denied any wrongdoing in the case. Before Monday’s announcement, he was already being held on charges of using false Brazilian and Peruvian documents and leading an illegal fishing scheme.

According to the investigation, he financed local fishermen to fish inside Javari Valley Indigenous Territory.

In a statement, UNIVAJA, the local Indigenous association that employed Pereira, said it believed there were other significant planners behind the killings who have not been arrested.

Laos president calls for stronger army with financial self-sufficiency

    ANN/ THE STAR – Laos President Thongloun Sisoulith has instructed officers and soldiers to further strengthen the armed forces while doing more to achieve financial self-sufficiency, given the country’s economic problems.

    Thongloun, who is also Secretary General of the Lao People’s Revolutionary Party, issued the instruction when addressing officers and soldiers of the 3rd Brigade in Oudomxay province last Saturday.

    The visit was part of events to mark the 74th Lao People’s Army Day and to show his support for the development of the armed forces.

    The president called on all members of the armed forces to enhance the country’s military might to safeguard the fruits of the revolution and fulfil the two strategic tasks of national defence and development.

    Officers and soldiers of the 3rd Brigade were urged to build their level of professionalism and undergo more training so as to create a stronger army that could maintain security across Laos.

    Thongloun called for all members of the armed forces to make the most of opportunities to foster financial self-reliance and self-empowerment. This could be done through more involvement in agriculture and animal husbandry, to improve the lives of officers and soldiers.

    During the meeting, Thongloun highlighted the achievements made in socio-economic development in Laos as well as the challenges the country has faced in recent months.

    Members of the armed forces were urged to increase their vigilance in upholding the Party and State’s policies and guidance in association with the implementation of the two national agendas to resolve economic and financial difficulties and stem the rising tide of drug trafficking.

    The armed forces should place a greater emphasis on political grassroots building, improve their work plans, enhance the responsibility of officers and soldiers, and place the interests of the nation and people above everything else.

    Earthquake kills one, injures several in Nepal

    KATHMANDU, NEPAL (AP) – An earthquake in Nepal rattled villages in remote Himalayan mountains yesterday, killing at least one person and injuring many more, officials said.

    The 5.9 magnitude earthquake with an epicentre in Bajura district hit in the afternoon, sending people fleeing their houses, according to chief district officer Puskar Khadka.

    He said one person was confirmed dead but details were still sketchy because many of the villages are accessible only by foot. Soldiers and police rescuers had already been dispatched, Khadka said.

    Police seek run away worker

    Azlan Othman

    The Royal Brunei Police Force (RBPF) is seeking public assistance in tracing a 19-year-old Indonesian Ratih Purnama Sari (pic, below, RBPF) who has run away from her employer.

    She is holding a passport with number AU643353.

    Those with information can contact Bandar Seri Begawan Police Station at 2242334, police hotline 993 or call the nearest police station.

     

    Sections of Balkan river become floating garbage dump

    VISEGRAD, BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA (AP) – Tonnes of waste dumped in poorly regulated riverside landfills or directly into the waterways that flow across three countries end up accumulating behind a trash barrier in the Drina River in eastern Bosnia during the wet weather of winter and early spring.

    This week, the barrier once again became the outer edge of a massive floating waste dump crammed with plastic bottles, rusty barrels, used tyres, household appliances, driftwood and other garbage picked up by the river from its tributaries.

    The river fencing installed by a Bosnian hydroelectric plant, a few kilometres upstream from its dam near Visegrad, has turned the city into an unwilling regional waste site, local environmental activists complain. Heavy rain and unseasonably warm weather over the past week have caused many rivers and streams in Bosnia, Serbia and Montenegro to overflow, flooding the surrounding areas and forcing scores of people from their homes.

    Temperatures dropped in many areas on Friday as rain turned into snow.

    “We had a lot of rainfall and torrential floods in recent days and a huge inflow of water from (the Drina’s tributaries in) Montenegro which is now, fortunately, subsiding,” said Dejan Furtula of the environmental group Eko Centar Visegrad. “Unfortunately, the huge inflow of garbage has not ceased,” he added. The Drina River runs 346 kilometres from the mountains of northwestern Montenegro through Serbia and Bosnia. And some of its tributaries are known for their emerald colour and breathtaking scenery. A section along the border between Bosnia and Serbia is popular with river rafters when it’s not “garbage season”.

    Waste floating in the Drina river near Visegrad, Bosnia. PHOTOS: AP

    Some 10,000 cubic metres of waste are estimated to have amassed behind the Drina River trash barrier in recent days, Furtula said. The same amount was pulled in recent years from that area of the river. Removing the garbage takes up to six months, on average. It ends up at the municipal landfill in Visegrad, which Furtula said, “Does not even have sufficient capacity to handle (the city’s) municipal waste”.

    “The fires on the (municipal) landfill site are always burning,” he said, calling the conditions there “not just a huge environmental and health hazard, but also a big embarrassment for all of us”.

    Decades after the devastating 1990s wars that accompanied the breakup of Yugoslavia, the Balkans lag behind the rest of Europe both economically and with regard to environmental protection.

    The countries of the region have made little progress in building effective, environmentally sound trash disposal systems despite seeking membership in the European Union (EU) and adopting some of the EU’s laws and regulations.

    Unauthorised waste dumps dot hills and valleys throughout the region, while trash litters roads and plastic bags hang from the trees.

    LIV to stage three events on Trump sites; ranking decision looms

    AP – The second year of Saudi-funded LIV Golf will be going to three courses owned by former United States president Donald Trump as part of a 14-event schedule in 2023, according to a report from SI.com.

    The report said LIV Golf announced its schedule, although the LIV website only said that a full schedule was coming soon.

    The rival league previously said it would open its season on February 24-26 at the Mexican golf resort of Mayakoba, which formerly hosted a PGA Tour stop. LIV Golf did not immediately respond to an e-mail seeking comment.

    Meanwhile, The Daily Telegraph in the United Kingdom (UK) quoted European tour Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Keith Pelley as saying he and PGA Tour Commissioner Jay Monahan have recused themselves as Official World Golf Ranking (OWGR) board members from any discussion on whether LIV Golf should be receiving world ranking points.

    The PGA Tour confirmed Monahan was not part of the December board meeting that addressed LIV’s status. It typically takes a year before a new circuit joins the OWGR system, and LIV Golf’s league of 54-hole events with no cuts falls short of some of the OWGR guidelines.

    LIV Golf previously had announced seven sites, including four that previously were used on the PGA Tour or European tour – Mayakoba, The Gallery at Dove Mountain north of Tucson, Arizona; The Greenbrier in West Virginia; and Valderrama in Spain.

    The full schedule, according to SI.com, includes Trump National in northern Virginia (May 26-28), Trump National in Bedminster, New Jersey (August 11-13), and Trump National Doral near Miami (October 20-22).

    File photo of Dustin Johnson during the LIV Golf Team Championship at Trump National Doral Golf Club. PHOTO: AP

    Thai police seize 1.1 tonnes of crystal meth in under a week

    BANGKOK (AFP) – Thai police seized 1.1 tonnes of crystal methamphetamine in less than a week, officers said yesterday, as the kingdom cracks down on smuggling that has surged since the country’s borders re-opened.

    The haul comes after a spike in clashes between police and smugglers in the kingdom’s remote northern hinterlands, long a hub for the trade in illegal narcotics.

    Following a tip-off, police arrested 10 Thai nationals in a series of raids in the north and south of the kingdom.

    “Some of these drugs were kept for a period of time before being transported to the southernmost provinces, and they were supposed to be shipped to other countries later,” said Deputy National Police Chief General Chinnapat Sarasin.

    He said Thailand was “surrounded by drugs manufacturing hotspots”, but that the COVID pandemic had prevented smugglers from moving their wares.

    Personnel from the Narcotics Suppression Division stand guard as they secure packages of crystal methamphetamine. PHOTO: AFP

    “Now that the country has been re-opened, the pent-up products are just being shipped in non-stop,” he said.

    Police said in a statement that a transnational drugs gang was behind the illicit trade.

    In the first operation, officers found 731 kilogrammes of crystal meth, also known by the street name “ice”, in two raids in the southern Thai provinces of Phatthalung and Surat Thani.

    Following a tip-off, officers arrested three men last Thursday after they discovered 688 kilogrammes of crystal meth in three pick-up trucks, which they believe was smuggled into Thailand’s northeast before being transported south.

    Police later arrested four more people after finding 43 kilogrammes of the drug, which was being sold via the popular Thai messaging app LINE.

    On Sunday, another man was arrested in northern Chiang Rai province as he prepared to transport roughly 300 kilogrammes of ice – hidden in tea bags – south to Satun.