SEOUL (ANN/THE KOREA HERALD) – South Korea and the United States vowed strong action against any North Korean provocations following a meeting between their top diplomats in Washington.
South Korean Foreign Minister Cho Tae-yul and US Secretary of State Antony Blinken discussed various topics, including the South Korea-US alliance, trilateral cooperation with Japan, North Korea’s nuclear activities, intelligence sharing, and regional and global issues.
Both ministers emphasised the need for a united front in responding to North Korean threats, particularly in the lead-up to South Korea’s April legislative elections and the US presidential election in November.
“Both ministers assessed that South Korea and the US have been responding to North Korean provocations and threats, which have persisted since earlier this year, in complete solidarity,” the ministry said in a statement.
“They agreed on active cooperation to ensure watertight responses to any provocations.”
North Korean leader Kim Jong-un has publicly designated South Korea as a “primary foe.”
Before the meeting, Cho said, “We are one in condemning North Korea’s increasingly provocative rhetoric and actions that violate multiple UN Security Council resolutions, including its export of munitions and ballistic missiles to Russia.”
Both diplomats also agreed to “strengthen diplomatic coordination aimed at halting illicit military cooperation” between Russia and North Korea and to intensify efforts to block the flow of funds to North Korea via illicit activities, according to the Foreign Ministry.
“They agreed to strive for the fruition of trilateral cooperation to spread beyond the Indo-Pacific region by institutionalizing trilateral cooperation among South Korea, the US and Japan and diligently implementing follow-up measures in each arena,” the ministry said.
Following the meeting, Cho told reporters that he and Blinken had engaged in “beneficial and in-depth discussions for over 60 minutes.” Cho highlighted the “unusual” presence of both Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell and the Secretary of State at the same meeting.
Cho also announced that Blinken would visit Seoul in March to participate in the Summit for Democracy, which will be hosted by the Yoon Suk Yeol government from March 18 to 20, during a press briefing in Washington.
Blinken’s upcoming visit to South Korea will occur around four months after his previous trip to Seoul last November.
Cho reiterated that Blinken was the first foreign counterpart he had a phone call with since taking office, and highlighted that they met again in Washington just six days after the G20 Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in Brazil. Cho and Blinken will also meet again in just three weeks.
A high-ranking South Korean government official on Wednesday underscored that Blinken’s visit signifies the proactive stance of the Biden administration, demonstrating its attentiveness to Korean Peninsula affairs and North Korean issues, notwithstanding the continuing wars in Ukraine and the Middle East.
“Given that there are wars ongoing in Europe and the Middle East, it is understandable that the US position, which has to cover all that, may face unavoidable resource dispersion,” the Korean official, who preferred to remain anonymous due to the sensitivity of diplomatic matters, said during the press briefing.
“Despite this, it is evident that the US’ interest in the North Korean nuclear issue and Korean Peninsula affairs has not diminished,” they continued.
The official also explained that South Korea and the US will engage in discussions regarding the negotiation of defense cost sharing for the foreseeable future, particularly in light of the expiration of the current 11th Special Measures Agreement at the end of 2025.
“Typically, negotiations span over a year, so we should take action this year,” the official said. “Both countries will engage in discussions regarding defense cost sharing in the near future.”
It is noteworthy that negotiations for the next SMA have commenced, despite almost two years remaining until the expiration of the current 11th SMA.
Some observers speculate that this early move could be influenced by the potential reelection of former US President Donald Trump in the November presidential election.
During his tenure, Trump pursued a significant increase in South Korea’s defense cost sharing, proposing an amount exceeding five times the previous figure, totaling around USD5 billion.
Although negotiations for the 11th SMA officially began in September 2019, they were not concluded during the Trump administration.
However, the official emphasised that the decision to initiate negotiations early was driven by the “timeframe and was not influenced by the US presidential election.”
