NEW YORK (AP) – Film productions often wrestle with shifts in the weather, the threat of the crew going into overtime or the fading of a day’s light. Less common are concerns over the cast slipping off the top of a blimp.
But that was one of the quirks of making Grand Theft Hamlet, a documentary about a pair of British actors, Sam Crane and Mark Oosterveen, who, while idled by the pandemic, decided to stage Hamlet within the violent virtual world of Grand Theft Auto. When Shakespeare wrote of the “slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,” he may not have imagined the threat of a python loose in an eatery or Hamlet wrestling with whether “to be” on a helipad. Yet Grand Theft Auto might be an oddly appropriate venue for a play where nearly everyone dies.
“The first time Sam did a bit of Shakespeare in that space, he said, ‘I imagine this is what it was like in Shakespeare’s time at the Globe when people would throw apples at you if you were rubbish,’” said Pinny Grylls, who wrote and directed the film with Crane, her husband. “No one’s really watching you but they’re occasionally looking around and listening to the poetry.”
Grand Theft Hamlet, which Mubi will release in theatres in January, opens with Crane and Oosterveen’s avatars, fleeing police and careening into an outdoor amphitheatre. One said loud, “I wonder if you could stage something here?”
They aren’t the only ones who have drifted into virtual spaces and wondered if it might be a rich landscape for a movie. In the The Remarkable Life of Ibelin, which debuted on Netflix, director Benjamin Ree plunged into World of Warcraft to tell both the life and virtual life story of Mats Steen, a Norwegian gamer who died from Duchenne muscular dystrophy at age 25.
Knit’s Island, streaming on Metrograph at Home, takes place almost entirely within the survivalist role playing game DayZ. The filmmakers went in with “PRESS” badges across the chests of their avatars and seeking interviews with high-kill-count players. “Don’t shoot!” one yelled during one approach. “I’m a documentarist!”
All three documentaries enter video game realms with curiosity at what might be discovered within. For them, the surreal life inside these virtual spaces, and the possibilities there for real human connection, are just as worthy as anywhere else.
“Filmmakers want to make films about the world we live in. And more and more people are living in these virtual gaming spaces online,” said Grylls. “As filmmakers we’re just putting a mirror to the world and saying, ‘Look what’s happening here.’”
As the gaming industry has emerged as the dominant entertainment medium (by some estimates it dwarfs film, television and music combined), the lines between movies and video games have increasingly blurred. That’s not just in big box-office films like The Super Mario Bros Movie but in the smaller films known as machinima (a combination of “machine” and “cinema”) that use gaming engines to make narratives of their own.
But The Remarkable Life of Ibelin, Grand Theft Hamlet and Knit’s Island are first-of-their-kind feature forays in bridging the gap between virtual and cinema.
“This is only the beginning,” said Grylls. “We’re right at the foothills of it. It’s nice to think we’re part of that evolution of cinema.”
When Ree first read about Steen’s story, he was tremendously moved. When Steen died in 2014, his parents, Robert and Trude, had the impression that their son had missed out on most of life. As Duchenne muscular dystrophy, a rare disease without a cure, progressed, Steen’s life was increasingly relegated to playing video games from a wheelchair in their basement.
But after Steen’s parents posted news of their son’s death on his blog, they were stunned by the response. Messages poured in, eulogising Steen, known to most as the strapping Ibelin Redmoore of World of Warcraft.
Ree rewinds his film to start over, retelling Steen’s story using thousands of pages of archived texts to animate Ibelin/Steen’s vibrant life within the game. In the game, Steen, as Ibelin, experienced his first kiss.
Ree knew that to make a film about Steen’s life, he needed to illustrate it through World of Warcraft. Though he, himself, wasn’t a player, Ree sought out gamers on who posted fan videos on YouTube. Rasmus Tukia, a 28-year-old, self-taught 3-D animator, led two other animators in rendering the game environment with the same models used for gameplay videos.
Ree’s goal wasn’t to exactly mimic the game – that can come off as clunky or too herky-jerky.
So for three years, without permission from the game’s maker, Blizzard Entertainment, they animated Steen’s/Ibelin’s experiences in World of Warcraft, but with a slightly more cinematic touch. – Jake Coyle