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    Three stabbed outside Tokyo university

    TOKYO (AFP) – Three people were stabbed outside the prestigious University of Tokyo ahead of nationwide college entrance exams yesterday, with police saying they had arrested a high-schooler for allegedly carrying out the attack.

    The victims included an 18-year-old boy, a 17-year-old girl and a 72-year-old man, police said.

    “We arrested a 17-year-old male student for allegedly slashing in the back (of the three) with the intent to kill,” a Tokyo police spokesman told AFP.

    The student was seized by police at the gate of the University of Tokyo after the early morning attack, they added.

    He was not taking the exams and was not acquainted with the three victims, but told police he “wanted to die after causing an incident as I didn’t do well in my studies”, public broadcaster NHK reported.

    The two teenagers did not sustain life-threatening injuries but the 72-year-old is severely wounded, according to local media.

    NHK said the university, where 3,700 students were scheduled to take the tests, went ahead with the exams as planned.

    Violent crime is rare but stabbings do occasionally happen in Japan, where gun possession is strictly controlled.

    Police officers by the entrance gate at the University of Tokyo. PHOTO: AFP

    Urgent search for compatible donors

    Lyna Mohamad

    A few patients who will need blood transfusions are facing a lack of compatible supply due to autoimmune disease and antibodies, according to an officer from the Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha (RIPAS) Hospital Blood Donation Centre.

    The centre has called on more people to come forward and donate blood to find one that is compatible to these patients, said the officer.

    As part of the centre’s initiatives to reach more blood donors, the team have conducted blood drive campaigns out of office.

    Some campaigns were initiated by the centre’s blood donation team while others were request from private sectors and associations.

    Meanwhile, blood donation centres at hospitals in the country have resumed normal operations.

    From Mondays to Thursdays and on Saturday, the blood donation centre at RIPAS Hospital operates from 8am to 11.30am and 1.30pm to 4pm.

    The blood bank at Suri Seri Begawan Hospital in Kuala Belait operates from 8am to 11.30am and 1.45pm to 3.30pm and the Pengiran Isteri Hajjah Mariam Hospital Blood Bank in Temburong District operates from 9am to 11.30 am and 1.30pm to 3.30pm.

    The public can donate blood at the nearest blood bank and is encouraged to reserve a slot for blood donation using the BloodKad app.

    Meanwhile, the RIPAS Hospital Blood Donation team will conduct campaigns at Tricor (B) Sdn Bhd in Wisma Jaya at Jalan Pemancha in the capital on January 20, from 10am to 2pm, Maju Motors Sdn Bhd in Jalan Telanai on January 22 from 10am to 2pm and the Health Promotion Centre (HPC) in Jalan Commonwealth Drive on January 29, from 9am
    to 1pm, which is organised by the Rotary Club Bandar Seri Begawan.

    Food trucks boost recreation area in the capital

    Lyna Mohamad

    Five food truck operators have been issued permits by the Bandar Seri Begawan Municipal Department to operate at a popular recreation spot along Jalan Residency to enliven the area.

    As part of a ‘food truck activity’, the operators have set up food trucks in an empty lot between the Brunei Arts and Handicraft Training Centre and the Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Hajah Saleha Bridge since January 1. The activity also serves to help food truck entrepreneurs. Their permits will last until March 22 and allowed to operate between 4pm to 8pm.

    The area is popular for activities such as brisk walking, jogging, roller-blading and skateboarding. Its also a scenic location for a casual stroll and a place to relax along the waterfront.

    The department has appointed one of the food truck operators to be the focal point to communicate with the department from time to time or when matters arise.

    Food truck operators are required to adhere to standard operating procedures of COVID-19 for market and stalls operations during the Early Endemic Phase in the National COVID-19 Recovery Plan Framework issued by the Prime Minister’s Office.

    A popular recreation spot near Jalan Residency is hosting a number of food trucks to enliven the area
    ABOVE & BELOW: Food trucks around Jalan Residency. PHOTOS: LYNA MOHAMAD

    US South braces for big blast of snow, ice

    ATLANTA (AP) – Forecasts of snow and ice in the United States (US) as far south as Georgia have put a big part of the Southeast on an emergency preparedness footing as shoppers scoured store shelves for storm supplies and crews raced to treat highways and roads as a major winter storm approached from the Midwest.

    In Virginia, where a blizzard left thousands of motorists trapped on clogged highways earlier this month, outgoing Governor Ralph Northam declared a state of emergency and urged people to take the approaching storm seriously.

    In North Carolina, some store shelves were stripped bare of essentials including bread and milk.Elsewhere, trucks began spraying a briny mixture on hundreds of miles of interstates and other roads to prevent icing across the region.

    Travis Wagler said he hadn’t seen such a run on supplies at his Abbeville, South Carolina, hardware store in at least two winters.

    “We’re selling everything you might expect: sleds, but also salt, shovels and firewood,” Wagler said from Abbeville Hardware on Friday.

    A tractor sits in front of a pile of salt used to create a brine that will help clear road of ice and snow ahead of a winter storm. PHOTO: AP

    That region faced predictions of a quarter-inch of ice or more on trees and power lines, which could lead to days without electricity.

    “People are worried,” Wagler said.

    Parts of Tennessee could get as much as six inches of snow, forecasters said, and northern Mississippi and the Tennessee Valley region of Alabama could receive light snow accumulations.

    With lows predicted in the 20s across a wide area, any precipitation could freeze, making driving difficult if not hazardous. By Friday, the fast-moving storm had already dropped heavy snow across a large swath of the Midwest, where travel conditions deteriorated and scores of schools closed or moved to online instruction.

    The storm, after its expected weekend dip into the Southeast, was then expected to head into the Northeast while dropping snow, sleet and rain around the densely populated Eastern Seaboard.

    A winter storm watch extended from just north of metro Atlanta to Arkansas in the west and Pennsylvania in the north, covering parts of 10 states including Kentucky, Ohio and West Virginia. Travel problems could extend into metro Atlanta, where about two inches of snow brought traffic to a slip-sliding halt in 2014, an event still known as ‘Snowmaggedon’.

    A mixture of ice and up to an inch of snow is expected in Atlanta, according to an advisory issued yesterday by the US National Weather Service.

    Nearly 1,000 flights within the United States have already been cancelled in anticipation of snow and ice in the South, according to the flight tracking site flightaware.com, which tracks flight cancellations worldwide.

    A major US airport hub for American Airlines – Charlotte Douglas International Airport in North Carolina – leads the list of cancellations at US airports.

    Possible power outages and travel problems could be exacerbated by any coating of ice — and winds gusting to 35 mph, the National Weather Service said.

    “Hopefully, the storm will underdeliver, but it could overdeliver. We just don’t know,” said Georgia Governor Brian Kemp as he announced storm preparations.

    He was taking no chances as he declared a state of emergency and crews began treating major roads and highways in north Georgia.

    Governor Henry McMaster in neighbouring South Carolina also issued an emergency order, saying the state would likely start feeling the effects of the major winter storm.

    “There is a potential for very dangerous conditions caused by accumulations of ice and snow, which will likely result in power outages across the state,” he said.

    The city of Winston-Salem, North Carolina, had to borrow workers from other departments to help treat roads ahead of the storm because COVID-19 had caused a shortage of workers, spokesman Randy Britton said.

    Even volunteers pitched in to help as the city stepped up its normal schedule of preparing for winter weather, he said.

    North Carolina Governor Roy Cooper signed an emergency order and the administration urged people to stay at home once the storm hits.

    The state highway agency warned that labour shortages meant crews might not respond to problems areas as quickly as normal.

    Many schools and businesses will be closed tomorrow for the Martin Luther King Jr holiday, which could help reduce travel problems along with temperatures that are supposed to rise into the 40s.

    Jetty upgrades at Kampong Sungai Bunga

    Izah Azahari

    A Doa Kesyukuran ceremony was held yesterday in conjunction with the completion of an upgrade project for the Kampong Sungai Bunga jetty.

    The residents of the village – which is located on Berambang Island – use the jetty regularly for their commute to work and school.

    The Kampong Sungai Bunga Consultative Council along with the Meraih Barkah Group have taken the initiative to upgrade the existing infrastructure provided by the government.

    This included using concrete to strengthen the jetty and build additional stairs, which was important as during periods of extreme low tides, existing stairs were unable to reach boats, thus making it difficult for passengers to cross safely.

    Other facilities added include handrails to assist the elderly or differently abled, as well as seats in the rest area for passengers.

    The ceremony was held to express gratitude to Allah the Almighty for the successful implementation of the project.

    Legislative Council member, Penghulu of Mukim Kota Batu and Acting Penghulu of Mukim Kianggeh Yang Berhormat Naim bin Haji Kamis, was the guest of honour.

    The event saw the recitation of Surah Al-Fatihah along with a speech by the Acting Village Head of Kampong Sungai Bunga Zaini bin Haji Salleh. Donations from the Meraih Barkah Group were also presented by the guest of honour to recipients.

    Legislative Council member, Penghulu of Mukim Kota Batu and Acting Penghulu of Mukim Kianggeh Yang Berhormat Naim bin Haji Kamis with others on the newly built concrete stairs for a jetty. PHOTOS: MPK SUNGAI BUNGA
    ABOVE & BELOW: Yang Berhormat Naim bin Haji Kamis presenting a donation by the Meraih Barkah Group to recipients

    Serbian environmental protesters reject lithium mining plans

    BELGRADE, SERBIA (AP) — Environmental protesters demanding the cancelation of plans for lithium mining in western Serbia took to the streets again yesterday, blocking key roads and for the first time a border crossing.

    Traffic on the Balkan nation’s main north-south highway was halted for more than an hour in Belgrade, the capital, along with several other roads throughout the country, including one by Serbia’s border with Bosnia.

    Minor incidents have been reported with angry drivers trying to push their way through the crowds. Witnesses told N1 television that a man was injured in one incident in the western town of Sabac.

    Environmental groups want Serbia’s populist government to halt the possibility of lithium mining in western Serbia. Activists have pledged to press on with blockades until their demand is met and the Rio Tinto mining company is “expelled” from Serbia.

    Thousands joined similar demonstrations several weeks ago, forcing the government to withdraw two laws that activists said were designed to speed up the country’s mining plans.

    A protestor blocks a highway in Belgrade, Serbia. PHOTO: AP

    “This is an ecological catastrophe, that I think Serbia is already one foot in, and even a worse one (catastrophe) is threatening,” said Belgrade resident Mirjana Podolsek.

    Another protester, Janko Krizan, believes that “it is our duty to come here.”

    “Rio Tinto will not only pollute Serbia, but it will pollute everything else, entire system, everything,” he said.

    Rio Tinto has performed explorations in western Serbia but environmental groups want the project abolished, saying that lithium mining would devastate nearby farmland, waters and the area’s entire ecosystem.

    Environmental issues have become a public concern in Serbia because the nation of seven million people is facing bad air pollution, poor waste management and many other environmental problems that have accumulated after decades of neglect. Serbia must tackle those environmental issues to advance in its bid to join the 27-nation European Union.

    What in the Wordle Five-letter puzzle craze goes global

    WASHINGTON (AFP) – Five letters, six attempts, and just one puzzle to solve per day: the Wordle formula couldn’t be simpler, but in a matter of weeks the online brain teaser has got millions guessing around the world.

    “It just grabs you,” daily player Susan Drubin told AFP of the code-breaking word challenge – perhaps best described as a cross between the retro board game Mastermind and a daily crossword.

    “The great thing about it, is it only takes a few minutes, usually, and it’s a very nice, tiny distraction,” said the 65-year-old from the Washington suburbs.

    The puzzle’s rise has been meteoric: according to The New York Times, 90 people played on November 1. Two months later, on January 2, more than 300,000 tackled the challenge. The Guardian put the daily player count last weekend at two million, and rising…

    Wordle’s rules are disarmingly simple: find the word of the day in six tries or fewer. Each guess must be a valid five letter word: letters in the correct space turn green, while letters that are part of the answer but in the wrong spot turn yellow.

    The word game ‘Wordle’ is shown on a mobile phone. PHOTO: AFP

    Only one word is offered up per day, and it is the same for everyone. Can’t crack today’s puzzle? You’ll just have to wait until tomorrow for the next one.

    Although the game itself is accessed on a website, rather than an app, players can generate a shareable widget, with six lines of coloured squares indicating how many tries it took to solve the riddle – without giving away the day’s answer, of course.

    After a couple of weeks, Drubin – like legions of players – took to sharing her results on social media under the hashtag #Wordle.

    And thus, a viral phenomenon was born.

    Part of what makes Wordle special is that it costs nothing to play – and is also, more unusually, ad-free.

    Its designer Josh Wardle, a software engineer based in Brooklyn but originally from Wales, has decided not to monetise the game.

    “I think people kind of appreciate that there’s this thing online that’s just fun,” Wardle told The New York Times on Monday. “It’s not trying to do anything shady with your data or your eyeballs.”

    While the game website – “powerlanguage.co.uk/wordle” – is free of ads or pop-ups, it did not take long for enterprising copy-cats to try to mimic the game concept, devising app store clones for purchase which have since been taken down.

    The lone app left standing is an unrelated game called Wordle! with an exclamation mark, created by a teenager five years ago.

    Its developer Steven Cravotta, now 24, said he initially “had no idea what was going on” when his app starting logging more than 40,000 daily downloads.

    “I didn’t know it was a craze,” Cravotta told The Wall Street Journal.

    For Mikael Jakobsson, a research coordinator for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Game Lab, Wordle falls into the “gap-filler” category, a game “that you can pull out when you’re waiting for a friend or… for the bus”.

    He puts its success partly down to how easy it is to share results with friends, either by social media or word-of-mouth.

    When you crack the puzzle, “you feel very proud of yourself… You have that share button right there. So then you can brag a little bit about it, which we tend to like doing”.

    A psychologist specialising in video games Rachel Kowert also points to the social comparison theory, which holds that everyone wants to evaluate themselves in relation to others.

    The temptation is such that tongue-in-cheek debates have sprung up online about muting friends who tweet out their “humble-brag” scores.

    Another key part of the game’s allure, said Kowert, is that being “limited to one a day gives you a sense of psychological scarcity”.

    “You’re not overdoing it in any one session, and it keeps you wanting to come back to continue to play day after day,” she said.

    35 COVID-19 cases detected

    James Kon

    Brunei Darussalam recorded 35 new COVID-19 cases where 26 were local and nine imported. This brings the cumulative case number to 15,860.

    This was shared by Minister of Health Dato Seri Setia Dr Haji Mohd Isham bin Haji Jaafar during a press conference yesterday.

    The minister said the new cases were detected via 2,120 laboratory tests conducted in the past 24 hours showing the rate of positive cases of 1.7 per cent.

    Sixteen cases recovered yesterday bringing the number of recoveries to 15,409 and total active cases at 349. The bed occupancy rate in isolation centres is 10.3 per cent.

    One case is in Category 4 requiring oxygen assistance and under close monitoring while there are no cases in Category 5.

    In terms of vaccination, 94.7 per cent of the Sultanate’s population have received one dose, 93.7 per cent with two jabs and 31.9 per cent with three shots.

    No violation of movement restriction from 10pm to 4am were detected on Friday.

    Minister of Religious Affairs Pehin Udana Khatib Dato Paduka Seri Setia Ustaz Haji Awang Badaruddin bin Pengarah Dato Paduka Haji Awang Othman and Minister of Health Dato Seri Setia Dr Haji Mohd Isham bin Haji Jaafar during the press conference. PHOTO: JAMES KON

    China economy grew eight per cent in 2021

    BEIJING (AFP) – China’s economy expanded at its fastest pace for 10 years in 2021, according to an AFP poll of analysts, but its strong recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic is threatened by Omicron and a property sector slowdown.

    The eight-per-cent growth would be well above the government’s target of more than six per cent, and comes on the back of a strong start to the year as a “zero-Covid” policy allowed the country to lead the global economic recovery.

    China’s exports surged nearly 30 per cent last year on solid global demand as countries re-opened from pandemic lockdowns, boosting its stuttering economy.

    But the country’s recovery in the second half of 2021 was hobbled by a series of outbreaks – with officials reimposing strict containment measures – as well as power outages caused by an emissions-reduction drive, supply chain problems and surging energy costs.

    While the forecast marks a healthy annual tick – up from 2.3 per cent in 2020 – those issues put a dampener on factory activity and led to businesses shuttering.

    People walking past stores in Shanghai. PHOTO: AFP

    They were compounded by a crackdown on debt in the property sector, which accounts for a huge part of the economy.

    “Key factors… were the impact of power shortages, the residential construction sector slowdown and moderating retail sales,” said Asia-Pacific chief economist at IHS Markit Rajiv Biswas.

    The analysts tipped growth of just 3.5 per cent on-year for the fourth quarter, down from 4.9 per cent the previous three months and 7.9 per cent from April-June.

    And headwinds from the construction sector slowdown, as well as the impact of Covid-19 measures on consumer spending, will likely pose a “significant drag” on growth this year, Biswas added.

    Beijing has been on high alert as it prepares to host the Winter Olympics next month, with its zero-Covid policy powering lockdowns, border restrictions and lengthy quarantines.

    “The current coronavirus resurgence presents large downside risks to China’s economic recovery… amid the government’s zero-tolerance approach,” said ANZ Research’s chief economist for Greater China Raymond Yeung.

    Yeung noted that Ningbo port, the world’s third-busiest, faced disruptions as cases led to truck entry restrictions, suspended container freight operations and roadblocks.

    “These delays and backlogs could exacerbate the inflation in shipping costs as well as exert pressure on export volumes,” he told AFP.

    Another major port city – Tianjin – was hit by an Omicron cluster in January, the first time the virus strain was found in the community in China.

    Analysts expect that China will not ease up on its policy until after the Games conclude.

    Stay-at-home orders in industrial hub Xi’an likely disrupted manufacturing activities too, said Citibank, with the city of 13 million placed under a harsh lockdown in December.

    Uncertainties surrounding the property sector have also accelerated cooling in fixed-asset investment, said DBS Bank economists, adding that “strain will linger in the face of mounting financial stress”.

    Already, two-thirds of the top 30 property firms by sales have breached one of “three red lines” set by regulators, said DBS analysts Nathan Chow and Eugene Leow in a recent report, referring to different debt ratios aimed at curbing leverage.

    The clampdown that started in late 2020 has dealt a severe blow as developers – most prominently Evergrande – plunged into liquidity crises, sparking investor and homebuyer concerns.

    “Reports about developers’ heightened liquidity issues and building or delivery delays will only sap confidence further,” the DBS analysts said.

    This year, authorities have hit some of the country’s biggest companies with new restrictions and regulations, targeting concerns including national security and monopolistic behaviour claims.

    But Macquarie economists expect authorities to pivot back to “supporting growth” this year, with some signs that shifting priorities will take some pressure off the real estate sector.

    “It doesn’t mean that regulation has come to an end, but it does mean that peak regulation, peak property tightening and peak decarbonisation are behind us,” said economists Larry Hu and Xinyu Ji.

    Head of China research at the Institute of International Finance Gene Ma said, “We expect further monetary easing and greater fiscal expansion this year.”

    AirAsia addressing PN17 status, says Fernandes

    THE STAR – AirAsia Group Bhd (AAGB) is in the midst of formulating a plan to regularise its financial condition to address its Practice Note 17 (PN17) status and relevant announcements will be made in due course.

    Group Chief Executive Officer Tony Fernandes said AirAsia’s robust and diverse company portfolios will allow it to fast track the regularisation of its financial position and has affirmed the strong viability of its business moving forward.

    “Importantly, we are not just an airline anymore (that is) solely reliant on airfares. We are an investment company with a portfolio of synergistic travel and lifestyle businesses, all of which are on track to become industry leaders in their respective fields in Asean,” he said in a statement yesterday.

    Bursa Malaysia had on Jan 13 dismissed AAGB’s appeal seeking to extend an 18-month relief period from being classified as a PN17 company that ended on January 7, 2022, Bernama reported.

    Fernandes said AAGB had undertaken various fundraising exercises to improve its liquidity position, whilst putting in place a solid foundation to not only survive but to recover from the effects of the pandemic stronger than ever in the near future.

    He said the group had raised over MYR2.5 billion to date, including the private placement of MYR336.48 million in the first quarter of 2021.

    It had also raised another MYR974.51 million via a renounceable rights issue of seven-year redeemable convertible unsecured Islamic debt securities and is planning to raise up to MYR400 million in additional capital this year.

    This will ensure sufficient liquidity to ride out the effects of the pandemic in 2022, he said.

    On the airline, Fernandes said AAGB had reduced costs significantly and continued to operate in one of the lowest cost bases in the world.

    “Recovery is well underway for the aviation and airline industry. We are continuing to ramp up domestic operations in our core markets in Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines to near pre-Covid levels on a number of key routes,” he added.

    AirAsia Group Bhd Chief Executive Officer Tony Fernandes

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