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Post-COVID symptoms may persist in some cases

James Kon

COVID-19 cases who have completed their isolation may still feel the long-term effects of COVID-19 or even develop new symptoms related to COVID-19 in a condition known as post-COVID, said Infectious Diseases Consultant at the Ministry of Health (MoH) Dr Hajah Riamiza Natalie binti Haji Momin at a press conference on Thursday on post-COVID conditions.

Post-COVID symptoms that may continue to persist include extreme tiredness (fatigue), shortness of breath, chest pain or tightness, problems with memory and concentration (brain fog), coughing, body aches, and joint aches, she said.

“In the process of recovering from COVID-19, every individual progresses differently as the initial symptoms of each case are different, ranging from mild to severe. Asymptomatic cases may not have any persistent symptoms, while others may continue to have persistent coughs, easy fatigabilities and breathing difficulties, among others. Hence, a number of COVID-19 cases may still continue to have some of the symptoms after they complete their isolation,” said Dr Hajah Riamiza Natalie.

She added, “For COVID-19 cases who have been in the hospital due to severe symptoms and in need of organ support such as ventilators, the process of recovery may take longer.”

Dr Hajah Riamiza Natalie said in general, recovery from COVID-19 is similar to other post-infectious conditions, and may take several weeks for the body to recover.

Infectious Diseases Consultant at the Ministry of Health Dr Hajah Riamiza Natalie binti Haji Momin. PHOTO: JAMES KON

“This is not uncommon. The symptoms will go away on their own. If the symptoms still persist, then it is important to seek medical advice.”

The infectious diseases consultant said if the symptoms persist beyond two to three months after having COVID-19, then it is formally known as a post-COVID condition (known by many names including long COVID or long-haul COVID). “One in every 10 cases may experience post-COVID symptoms long after the infection has gone.”

On the post-COVID-19 symptoms in the immediate recovery phase, she said, “It is important to practice self-management. If the individual lacks energy, he or she should rest.

Pace yourself if you feel fatigued while carrying out daily duties or exercising. Know your limits. Insya Allah, your body will slowly recover back to normal. However in certain circumstances, if the individual has persistent coughing, seek medical consultation. A doctor can assess and prescribe medicine to help with the condition.”

For COVID cases in Categories 4 and 5 who experienced severe symptoms, Dr Hajah Riamiza Natalie said the MoH also has in place physiotherapists, occupational therapists and other disciplines to help rehabilitate patients in hospital on their road to recovery.

US, EU announce new partnership to undercut Russian energy

BRUSSELS (AP) – The United States (US) and European Union (EU) yesterday announced a new partnership to reduce the continent’s reliance on Russian energy, the start of a years-long initiative to further isolate Moscow after its invasion of Ukraine.

As part of the plan, the US and other nations will increase liquified natural gas (LNG) exports to Europe by 15 billion cubic metres this year, the White House said. Even larger shipments would be delivered in the future.

At the same time, they will try to keep their climate goals on track by powering gas infrastructure with clean energy and reducing methane leaks that can worsen global warming.

Although the initiative will likely require new facilities for importing LNG, the partnership is also geared toward reducing reliance on fossil fuels in the long run through energy efficiency and alternative sources of energy, according to the White House.

US President Joe Biden was set to discuss the issue with head of the EU’s executive arm Ursula von der Leyen before leaving for Poland, the final leg of his four-day trip. Earlier this week, Von der Leyen said “we are aiming at having a commitment for additional supplies for the next two winters”.

And Biden’s national security adviser Jake Sullivan recently told reporters that the administration wants to quickly “surge” gas to Europe.

European Council President Charles Michel and US President Joe Biden arrive for a round table meeting at an EU summit in Brussels. PHOTO: AP

Russian energy is a key source of income and political leverage for Moscow. Almost 40 per cent of the EU’s natural gas comes from Russia to heat homes, generate electricity and power industry.

Getting more LNG to Europe could be difficult, even though the US has been dramatically increasing its exports in recent years. Many export facilities are already operating at capacity, and most new terminals are still only in the planning stages.

Most US shipments already go to Europe, according to the Center for Liquefied Natural Gas, an industry lobbying group. Although much of the supply is already contracted out to buyers, there are still opportunities to shift its destination. “The US is in a unique position because it has flexible LNG that can be rerouted to Europe or to Asia, depending on who’s willing to pay that price,” said markets analyst at Rystad Emily McClain.

Even if the US can ship more gas to Europe, the continent may struggle to receive it. Import terminals are located in coastal areas, where there are fewer pipeline connections for distributing it.

Even if all Europe’s facilities were operating at capacity, the amount of gas would likely be only about two-thirds of what Russia delivers.

Swift action stops fire from spreading

James Kon

Swift action by firefighters prevented a fire from spreading at a store in Kampong Sungai Hanching on Wednesday night.

A team of firefighters with a fire engine from the Lambak Kanan Fire Station led by Acting Station Officer Haji Tarip and the Berakas Fire Station led by DSO Haji Sofri bin Haji Bolaji with the assistance of a water tanker from the Beribi Fire station led by ABK 167 Pengiran Jefri responded to the fire incident, according to the Fire and Rescue Department (FRD).

The team saw thick smoke coming out from small window openings and found the switch centre inside the store on the first floor at the back of the building on fire.

Equipped with breathing apparatus, the firefighters used a crowbar to break open a window and two water hoses to extinguish the fire. The smoke was cleared using exhaust conducting.

Part of the store was damaged due to the fire.

The cause of the fire and estimated damages are under investigation. No injuries were reported.

The FRD reminded the public to ensure their homes are equipped with fire extinguishers of the dry powder type, along with fire blankets and battery-operated smoke detectors.

ABOVE & BELOW: A firefighter at the incident site; and a damaged part of the store. PHOTOS: FRD

Activists stage global climate protest, slam Ukraine war

BERLIN (AP) – Climate activists staged a 10th series of worldwide protests yesterday to demand that leaders take stronger action against global warming, with some linking their environmental message to calls for an end to the war in Ukraine.

The Fridays for Future movement, inspired by Swedish activist Greta Thunberg, called demonstrations from Australia to Indonesia and the United States (US) to Sweden.

In Jakarta, activists dressed in red robes and held placards demanding “system change not climate change”.

Others held a banner saying “G-20, stop funding our extinction”, a reference to the fact that the Group of 20 biggest developed and emerging economies account for about 80 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions. Indonesia hosts the group’s next summit this fall.

In Rome, protesters carried a giant inflatable globe through the streets and a banner reading “Make school, not war”.

Some 300 protests were planned in Germany. Thousands of mostly young people rallied in Berlin’s government district, many of them Ukraine’s yellow and blue national flag.

“We are here today to show that peace and climate justice belong together,” student from Berlin Clara Duvigneau said.

She and other activists said Germany should immediately stop buying fossil fuels from Russia, saying the tens of millions of euros Europe pays each day contributes to Moscow’s war chest even as the burning of oil, gas and coal harms the planet.

Demonstrators during a strike in Stockholm. PHOTO: AP

Giant white diamond ‘The Rock’ makes debut in Dubai

DUBAI (AFP) – A giant diamond nicknamed ‘The Rock’ went on display for the first time in Dubai yesterday ahead of an auction where it is expected to fetch up to USD30 million.

The 228.31-carat pear-shaped gem, which was mined and polished in South Africa more than 20 years ago, is the largest white diamond ever to come to auction, said auction house Christie’s.

After making its debut at Christie’s Dubai, where it will be displayed from March 26-29, The Rock will travel to Taipei, New York and Geneva, where it will be auctioned on May 11.

“The Middle East has always had such a great appreciation for important jewels and gemstones,” Rahul Kadakia, international head of jewellery at Christie’s, told AFP.

“We thought it would be nice for us to launch the diamond in an area where there are so many great collectors for important gems of this nature.”

A Christie’s auction house staff displays a giant diamond nicknamed ‘The Rock’. PHOTO: AFP

Five caught violating stay-at-home directive

Izah Azahari

Enforcement personnel detected five violations during the movement restriction order from midnight to 4am yesterday, Minister of Health Dato Seri Setia Dr Haji Mohd Isham bin Haji Jaafar said at the daily press conference yesterday.

The minister shared that Zainor Arif bin Zaini, Md Mui’z bin Ismail, Md Afiqe’n bin Karim, Ngulele Albert Happy and Gopu Selvaraj violated the stay-at-home directive.

The violations were found in Brunei-Muara District.

ABOVE & BELOW: Md Mui’z bin Ismail; Ngulele Albert Happy; Gopu Selvaraj; Md Afiqe’n bin Karim; and Zainor Arif bin Zaini. PHOTOS: RBPF

P&O Ferries CEO acknowledges ignoring rules in mass lay-offs

LONDON (AP) – The head of a ferry operator at the centre of a bitter labour dispute stunned United Kingdom (UK) lawmakers on Thursday when he acknowledged that the company chose to ignore the law and labour contracts when it fired 786 workers without consulting with them in advance.

P&O Ferries Chief Executive Peter Hebblethwaite said while under intense questioning from members of a parliamentary committee that the company decided not to discuss its plans with workers because it knew labour unions would never agree. Lawmakers repeatedly characterised the move as a willful decision to break the law.

The company dismissed the workers as part of a cost-cutting plan it said was necessary to save the business and 2,200 other jobs. The fired seafarers are to be replaced by cheaper staff provided by a third-party crew provider.

“There is absolutely no doubt that we we were required to consult with the unions,” Hebblethwaite said. “We chose not to consult and we… will compensate everybody in full for that.”

The cuts – which came after P&O received millions of pounds of British government aid during the COVID-19 pandemic – have caused outrage and sparked protests by trade unions at UK ports. P&O cancelled all services between Britain, Ireland and continental Europe after last week’s announcement, disrupting the movement of travellers and goods. Unions representing the dismissed workers said P&O is paying new crew members provided by Malta-based International Ferry Management Ltd the equivalent of GBP1.81 (USD2.38) an hour. Britain’s current minimum wage is GBP8.91.

Protesters stand behind a banner during a demonstration against the sacking of 800 P&O workers outside the House of Parliament. PHOTO: AFP

Trade unions have long objected to “fire and rehire” plans in which companies cut costs by firing workers then re-hiring them under less generous terms. Under British labour law, such extreme action is only meant to occur after extensive consultations with employees and unions.

P&O’s decision to ignore those rules prompted scathing questions from members of the British Parliament committee. Huw Merriman, a Member of Parliament from the governing Conservative Party, said Hebblethwaite should “consider his position”.

“It is untenable to come to Parliament to say you have decided to break the law, you have no regrets,” Merriman told the BBC. “We can’t have companies run by people like that, so he needs to hand his card in.”

Hebblethwaite said P&O has lost hundreds of millions of dollars over the past two years and it needed to change its business model to survive. When asked whether the company could survive the reputational damage from its recent actions, he acknowledged it would be difficult.

Business Minister Kwasi Kwarteng last week warned P&O that the company could face unlimited fines and other penalties if it was found to have violated laws requiring it to notify the government in advance before any large-scale firings.

P&O responded by saying the company didn’t believe it had violated the law because all the ships on which the crew members worked were registered outside the UK.

EU nations reject Putin’s demand for ruble payments

BRUSSELS (AP) – President Vladimir Putin’s threat to have “unfriendly” countries pay for Russian natural gas exports only in rubles from now on got the not-so-friendly treatment from European Union (EU) nations on Thursday.

“I don’t think anybody in Europe really know how rubles look like,” said Slovene Prime Minister Janez Jansa. “Nobody will pay in rubles.”

If others put it less bluntly, it came down to the same – from German Chancellor Olaf Scholz to Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi, who as former chief of the European Central Bank, knows something about currencies.

Early this week, Putin launched the idea that because of Western sanctions targetting the Kremlin and freezing Russian assets, they were “effectively drawing a line over reliability of their currencies, undermining the trust for those currencies”.

So instead of euros and dollars, Putin wants Russian rubles for Russian gas.

European Union High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Josep Borrell Fontelles, French President Emmanuel Macron, and Slovenian Prime Minister Janez Jansa talk during an EU summit in Brussels. PHOTO: AP

Economists said the move appeared designed to try to support the ruble, which has collapsed against other currencies since Russia invaded Ukraine on February 24 and Western countries responded with far-reaching sanctions against Moscow.

Making such demands though, would fundamentally change contracts and render them null and void, several European leaders said during the first day of their EU summit. “What we have learned so far boils down to the fact that there are fixed contracts everywhere, where the currency in which payment is made is also part of the contract,” said Scholz. “Those are the starting points that we have to work from.”

Draghi simply said that if Putin pushed through the plan, “we consider it a violation of existing contracts”. And considering the skyrocketing prices for gas, Belgian Prime Minister Alexander De Croo even saw possibilities in the proposal, though not the kind Moscow intended.

“In any case, if one element of a contract is changed, than we can talk about a whole range of issues, including the price,” De Croo said.

With the ruble in trouble because of the stringent economic sanctions, Putin would use any financial lift he can find. He instructed the country’s central bank to work out a procedure for natural gas buyers to acquire rubles in Russia.

But some analysts expressed doubt that it would work.

Man touts electric unicycle as answer to high gas prices

FALL RIVER, MASSACHUSETTS (AP) – A Massachusetts man said he has the answer for those singing the blues about stratospheric gas prices.

Rick Madeira, of Fall River, has taken to riding his electric unicycle to work, saving on gas and cutting his commute time in the process.

“It’s just more convenient and it’s obviously more fun,” he told The Herald News.

Madeira’s Gotway Nikola Plus, with no seat or handle bars, just places for his feet, can go 113 or 129 kilometres on one charge and reaches speeds of up to 64 kph, although he rarely goes that fast.

“It literally takes me four minutes to get to work, versus about eight minutes in a vehicle,” he said.

He’s allowed to ride on the sidewalk, but usually sticks to the road, keeping to the shoulder when possible. He can also move to the front of the line at red lights, like cyclists, he said.

His advice to those interested in buying an electric unicycle, which sell for more than USD2,000: wear protective and reflective gear, and be respectful of pedestrians.

“It’s the future. In 10 or 20 years, I’m sure I won’t even have to bring it up,” he said.

Rick Madeira, of Fall River, Massachusetts, rides an electric unicycle. PHOTO: AP

Boost for local literary development

Izah Azahari

Bedah Karya project is hoped to be a platform for literary discussion and study from researchers, scholars as well as students of higher learning institutions, said Language and Literature Bureau (DBP) Acting Director Suip bin Haji Abdul Wahab.

The project’s implementation has become one of the ways to trace the value of literary works from local writers and further provide a deeper understanding, he said during the virtual Pantaran Sastera, DBP 2022: Bedah Karya, organised by DBP Literature and Magazine Division on Thursday via Zoom and DBP Facebook page.

The acting director said the evaluation and discussion of a work will indirectly help participants to develop their writing skills and in turn improve their quality.

“The high value of a work produced represents the authority of a writer’s thinking. DBP will continue to hold the Bedah Karya project to explore the thoughts and minds of the country’s writers who have received recognition and appreciation at home and abroad, as well as established prolific and young writers”.

Acting Permanent Secretary (Strategy and Policy Management) at the Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports Dr Siti Norkhalbi binti Haji Wahsalfelah was present, with some 150 participating including recipients of the Southeast Asian Writers’ Award, officers and staff of DBP, MCYS department representatives, academics, higher education institution students and graduates, writers, as well as associations and activists of literature, language and culture.

Acting Director Suip bin Haji Abdul Wahab delivers his speech
Participants during the event. PHOTOS: IZAH AZAHARI

Two literary works were discussed during the event, namely Mahmudamit’s Kumpulan Puisi Tarian Naga di Puncak Menara (recipient of the Southeast Asian Writers’ Award 2012) by Universiti Brunei Darussalam (UBD) Assistant Professor Dr Haji Rozaiman bin Makmun; and Salmi Mesra’s Kumpulan Sajak Mata Hati II (2018) (recipient of the Southeast Asian Writers’ Award 2019) by the Southeast Asian Writers’ Award 2020 recipient Dr Haji Morsidi bin Haji Muhamad.

Bedah Karya project was aimed at developing literary activities in the Sultanate, appreciating the literary works; empowering Malay Language through literary activities; while providing understanding and appreciation of the development of the country’s literature.

It also strived to be a source of reference and guidance for students, literary enthusiasts and enrich knowledge in the field of literature.

Outcomes from the discussion were published in the Pangsura journal and the Journal of the Study and Research of Southeast Asian Literature to contribute to the development of local literature.