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Brunei Town

Museum tour goes digital in five languages

James Kon

Visitors to the Royal Regalia can now access a personalised guided tour on their mobile phones following the launch of the Digital Audio Tour Guide for Royal Regalia on the izi.TRAVEL mobile app yesterday.

The digital audio tour comes in five languages: Bahasa Melayu, English, Mandarin, Korean and Japanese. The Embassy of China in Brunei Darussalam, the Embassy of Korea in Brunei Darussalam and the Embassy of Japan in Brunei Darussalam provided assistance with the foreign languages.

Minister of Primary Resources and Tourism Dato Seri Setia Awang Haji Ali bin Apong and Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports Major General (Rtd) Dato Paduka Seri Haji Aminuddin Ihsan bin Pehin Orang Kaya Saiful Mulok Dato Seri Paduka Haji Abidin launched the Digital Audio Tour Guide.

As part of the contribution to digitalising tourism in the Sultanate, the Digital Audio Tour Guide was created by ebode, a team of content creators under Dynamik Technologies Sdn Bhd, in collaboration with the Ministry of Primary Resources and Tourism (MPRT) and Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports (MCYS).

The application allows users to access tours virtually from home or use as a personal pocket audio guide when visiting places of interest.

The digital guide aims to promote the Sultanate’s history, landmarks and culture to local and international tourists, with the support of the MPRT and the MCYS. Tourists can explore Brunei at their own pace with a modern, immersive and user-friendly experience learning about the country’s historical and cultural attractions.

Quizzes and quests are embedded in some tours for interactivities and photos of artefacts, audio and videos are also available.

Minister of Primary Resources and Tourism Dato Seri Setia Awang Haji Ali bin Apong and Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports Major General (Rtd) Dato Paduka Seri Haji Aminuddin Ihsan bin Pehin Orang Kaya Saiful Mulok Dato Seri Paduka Haji Abidin at the launch of the Digital Audio Tour Guide as Dynamik Technologies Sdn Bhd CEO Haslina binti Haji Mohd Taib looks on. PHOTOS: BAHYIAH BAKIR & MUIZ MATDANI
Dato Seri Setia Awang Haji Ali and Major General (Rtd) Dato Paduka Seri Haji Aminuddin Ihsan on a tour of the museum using the digital audio tour guide
Dato Seri Setia Awang Haji Ali and Major General (Rtd) Dato Paduka Seri Haji Aminuddin Ihsan use the digital audio tour guide
Legislative Council member Yang Berhormat Haji Abdul Hamid @ Sabli bin Haji Arsad and Permanent Secretary (Administration, Finance and Estate) at the Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports Pengiran Mohd Amirrizal bin Pengiran Haji Mahmud are shown the digital audio tour guide

Dynamik Technologies Sdn Bhd CEO Haslina binti Haji Mohd Taib said, “When we first reviewed the digital transformation of tourism in Brunei working with the MPRT, it was proposed to initially begin with the digitisation of tour guidance for museums.

“We assessed the technologies that museums worldwide adopted with the aim to digitise information such as maps, navigation, description of artefacts and historical events.

“We also realised that museums were investing in the future generation to ensure significant historical events are understood and as such, there was a need to invest in technology to cater to the tech savvy generation who depend on stimulation and interactivity,” she said.

Haslina added, “In line with industry 4.0, data driven information is vital to improving the overall tourist experience. On a larger scale, we saw that with Brunei’s digital tourism, we could create robust tours, address the need for more tour guides, create consistency of information in different languages, create programmes and interactive elements, help structure tours and make it more interesting for tourists to get to know the Sultanate.

“We proposed that the best way and the most common tool at hand that almost everyone possess is a smartphone. Smartphone tours have multiple features such as audio, photos, text, videos, quests and using triggering technologies like GPS, bluetooth and QR code scanning. We began by building a prototype for Zone A of the Royal Regalia Museum, a well-known and popular tourist attraction and an outdoor tour for Bandar Seri Begawan.”

Using the izi.TRAVEL application, she said, “We placed Brunei on the map and given the situation with COVID-19, we started receiving virtual tourists, not only from Brunei but also from China, South Korea, Japan, Russia and the United Kingdom. Since then, we have taken our collaboration further with the MPRT and the MCYS and created a premium tour for the Royal Regalia Museum for all the zones within the museum.”

She hoped that through the digital guide, tourists can now be immersed in the history and culture of Brunei Darussalam as they explore and learn about the country’s historical and cultural landmarks, anytime and anywhere.

The digital audio guide will also supplement physical visits whether solo or in groups. Visitors, who are visually or audio impaired, can also listen or read the information.

“We will continue to expand the collection of digital audio guides for the benefit of our domestic and international tourists,” Haslina added.

Ambassadors, ambassador designates, high commissioners, Tourism Board members, senior officials from the MPRT, the MCYS and Dynamik Technologies management also attended.

Haiti’s traditional joumou soup: a tasty reminder of freedom

PORT-AU-PRINCE (AFP) – A mix of meat, vegetables, pasta and the squash for which it is named, Haitians enjoy joumou soup every January 1 to celebrate the new year and their country’s independence.

Before it became a symbol of Haiti’s freedom, the soup was one of oppression.

The enslaved Haitians who grew the giraumon or turban squash, the key ingredient, were forbidden from eating the dish. It was reserved solely for the French plantation masters.

But on January 1, 1804, when the first black-led republic was born, Marie-Claire Heureuse Felicite – the wife of Jean-Jacques Dessalines, a leader of Haiti’s revolution and the independent nation’s first ruler – chose to serve the soup.

Cooking joumou soup “was a way to mark those years of deprivation and oppression, and to claim victory over the colonisers”, said Port-au-Prince resident Nathalie Cardichon as she buys ingredients for the national dish at the market.

“That’s the meaning of this soup,” she added.

Traditionally, serving the dish is also a time of reunion for families. But for many, 2022 will
be different.

Relatives gather to eat a traditional soup in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. PHOTO: AFP

In 2021, not long after Haiti’s president was assassinated, the country suffered a devastating earthquake. Political turmoil and poverty have intensified, as have violence and kidnappings by gangs that have become all-powerful.

A lack of security and inability to travel on roads guarded by armed gangs have forced many Haitians to spend the symbolic day far from their loved ones.

“I have friends at university whose parents don’t live in Port-au-Prince and who can’t go home to the provinces because of the security situation, so I invited them” to my house, said a student in the Haitian capital Stephanie Smith.

Her mother Rosemene Dorceus often makes joumou soup for their family. But for the national holiday, she makes whole pots of it.

It’s enough to feed “about 20 people”, the 54-year-old estimated modestly – but her daughter thinks it could easily feed at least 30.

“We are eight in my family but unfortunately, in the neighbourhood, there are people who can’t afford to make the soup, so we think of them,” explained the 27-year-old Smith.

The work in the kitchen started on December 31, 2021. Before the sun has even risen on January 1, the women in the family are busy around the stove.

Dorceus recalled a time when she and her husband would make the soup together, when the children were small.

“Now that my daughters are grown, they help me,” she said.

Delighted with the family time spent preparing the feast, Smith said her younger brothers do help a little, “but they mostly come by to eat, especially the meat”.

The richly historied soup has just received international recognition, with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) designating it as part of the “intangible cultural heritage of humanity”.

“Haiti’s struggle and its voice have been made invisible, and this is now a way to record it,” said Haiti’s ambassador to the UN cultural agency Dominique Dupuy.

She noted Haiti’s “fundamental and crucial role in humanity’s history”, as the first country to have abolished slavery.

The designation of joumou soup constitutes a “just historical rectification”, according to Dupuy.

Her delegation did everything possible to obtain the listing, requesting accelerated processing for the request in August. On December 16, the designation was granted.

With 2021 having been an “exceptionally painful year”, it was necessary to have “systems to help us keep our heads high”, said Dupuy, a native of Cap-Haitien, which suffered a tragedy on December 14 when a gas truck exploded, killing dozens.

In Haiti, cooking joumou soup, a custom that dates back over two centuries, is a way to honour the country and its past.

For Cardichon, the market-goer, it’s a way of inviting the world to “discover Haiti’s history” – and a way to show “how proud we are as a people, that we take and continue the tradition of our ancestors”.

Want your kid to be happy? Feed them right

THE STAR/DPA – A child’s mental wellbeing is strongly linked to the kind of food she or he is offered every day.

This is according to research that sheds light on the vital role played by a healthy diet from an early age.

The mental health of older schoolchildren in particular improves with a good breakfast and lunch, as well as daily fruit and vegetables, according to research involving 9,000 children in the United Kingdom (UK) carried out by the University of East Anglia in Norwich.

In a statement, Head of the study published in September (2021) Professor Ailsa Welch said a child’s nutrition has as much, or even more, influence on mental wellbeing than seeing fighting parents, or even violence at home. According to the study, children who did not eat breakfast had poorer mental wellbeing, while children who ate five or more portions of fruit and vegetables a day had the highest scores in the test.

“While the links between nutrition and physical health are well understood, until now, not much has been known about whether nutrition plays a part in children’s emotional wellbeing,” Professor Welch said.

“There is a growing recognition of the importance of mental health and wellbeing in early life – not least because adolescent mental health problems often persist into adulthood, leading to poorer life outcomes and achievement.”

The researchers asked the children about their eating habits and studied factors such as cheerfulness, the ability to relax and interpersonal relationships in tests – all of which contributed to their assessment of the children’s mental health.

Other possible influencing factors – problematic family relationships, for example – were taken into account.

Health experts have long pointed to a dietary rule of thumb that everyone (not just children) should eat five portions of fruit or vegetables a day.

According to the study, a six-year-old child should eat 230 grammes of vegetables and 210 grammes of fruit per day.

By the age of 13, girls should eat 320 grammes of vegetables and 300 grammes of fruit, and boys 390 grammes of vegetables and 360 grammes of fruit. Both can be either raw or cooked, and any vegetables and fruit used in warm meals also counts towards the daily recommended amount.

Djokovic given medical exemption to play at Australian Open

MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA (AP) – Novak Djokovic (AP; pic below) will get a chance to defend his Australian Open title after receiving a medical exemption to travel to Melbourne, ending months of uncertainty about his participation because of the strict regulations and COVID-19 vaccination requirements in place for the tournament.

The top-ranked Djokovic wrote on Instagram yesterday he has “an exemption permission” to travel to Australia.

Djokovic, who is seeking a record 21st Grand Slam singles title, has continually refused to reveal if he is vaccinated against the coronavirus. The Victoria state government has mandated that all players, staff and fans attending the Australian Open must be fully vaccinated unless there is a genuine reason why an exemption should be granted.

Australian Open organisers issued a statement yesterday to confirm Djokovic will be allowed to compete at the Australian Open and is on his way to Australia.

“Djokovic applied for a medical exemption which was granted following a rigorous review process involving two separate independent panels of medical experts,” the statement said.

“One of those was the Independent Medical Exemption Review Panel appointed by the Victorian Department of Health.

“They assessed all applications to see if they met the Australian Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation guidelines.”

Tennis Australia said the process included the redaction of personal information to ensure privacy for all applicants.

Global shares mostly higher after Wall Street rally

TOKYO (AP) – Global shares were mostly higher yesterday despite worries about rising numbers of coronavirus cases.

France’s CAC 40 added 0.7 per cent in early trading to 7,266.59, while Germany’s DAX edged up 0.3 per cent to 16,064.91. Britain’s FTSE 100 gained 1.2 per cent to 7,475.46.

The future contract for the Dow industrials was 0.2 per cent higher and the contract for the S&P 500 also gained 0.2 per cent.

Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 jumped 1.8 per cent to 29,301.79 in Tokyo’s first trading day of 2022. Shares also rose in Australia, South Korea and Hong Kong, but edged lower in Shanghai.

Toyota Motor Corp gained 6.1 per cent, while Sony Corp added 3.4 per cent.

Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki and other dignitaries rang a bell at the Tokyo Stock Exchange to herald the opening of trading.

At the smaller exchange in Osaka, in western Japan, women carried on the tradition of attending the year’s opening ceremony in colourful kimono.

Workers attending a ceremony to mark the first trading day of the year at Osaka Exchange in Osaka, western Japan. PHOTO: AP

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng was little changed, inching up less than 0.1 per cent to 23,289.84. The Shanghai Composite edged down 0.2 per cent to 3,632.33.

Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 jumped nearly 2.0 per cent to 7,589.80. South Korea’s Kospi gained less than one point to 2,989.24.

Asia has had fewer coronavirus infections and deaths than the United States (US) and parts of Europe. But worries are growing about an inevitable surge with reported detections of faster spreading Omicron.

On Monday, the S&P 500 rose 0.6 per cent to 4,796.56 and the Dow finished 0.7 per cent higher, at 36,585.06. Both indexes eclipsed the record highs they set last Wednesday. The Nasdaq composite rose 1.2 per cent to 15,832.80.

Smaller company stocks also rose. The Russell 2000 gained 1.2 per cent to 2,272.56.

Recent solid gains suggest investors remain bullish about stocks, despite the recent spike in COVID-19 cases from virus’ fast-spreading Omicron variant and expectations that the US Federal Reserve will begin pushing up interest rates sometime this year to fight rising inflation.

In energy trading, benchmark US crude gained 32 cents to USD76.40 a barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. It gained 87 cents to USD76.08 per barrel on Monday. Brent crude, the international standard, rose 30 cents to USD79.28 a barrel.

In currency trading, the US dollar rose to JPY115.84 from JPY115.31 yen. The euro cost EUR1.1298, up from EUR1.1296.

UNISSA to host academic service programme on January 9

Izah Azahari

Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali (UNISSA) through its Centre for Leadership and Life-Long Learning is offering a free academic service programme to the public, organised in cooperation with the Women Graduates Association of Brunei Darussalam.

The programme will be held on January 9 from 8.30-10am via Zoom. It will include a lecture titled Perkongsian Memahami Ta’awudz dan Basmalah (Siri 2) to be delivered by UNISSA’s Usuluddin Faculty Lecturer Dr Haji Ahmad Baha bin Haji Mokhtar.

The programme aims for the public to acquire basic knowledge of Islam, while also allowing UNISSA academics to gain experience from such a service.

The public wishing to join can visit https://zoom.us/j/99690632475 (passcode: UNISSA).

NATO to hold foreign ministers meeting over Ukraine

BRUSSELS (AP) – NATO announced yesterday that the alliance will hold a virtual meeting of foreign ministers from the 30 member nations this week to assess the situation in Ukraine and upcoming talks with Russia.

The extraordinary meeting of the alliance members on Friday will kick off a week of intense diplomacy over the military buildup on Ukraine’s borders and initiatives to ease the tension between the Cold War foes.

United States (US) President Joe Biden has warned Russian President Vladimir Putin that Washington could impose new sanctions against Moscow if it takes further military action against Ukraine. Putin responded that such a US move could lead to a complete rupture of ties between the nations.

The two leaders spoke frankly for nearly an hour last week amid growing alarm over Russia’s troop build-up near Ukraine, a crisis that has deepened as the Kremlin has stiffened its insistence on border security guarantees and test-fired hypersonic missiles to underscore its demands.

Putin and Biden have spoken twice, before scheduled talks between senior US and Russian officials on January 9 and 10 in Geneva. Those talks will be followed by a meeting of the Russia-NATO Council on January 12 and negotiations in Vienna on January 13.

Cambodia activist briefly detained after protest in shackles

PHNOM PENH, CAMBODIA (AP) – Cambodian security forces yesterday briefly detained a Cambodian-American lawyer who is a prominent rights activist as she walked barefoot near the prime minister’s residence in Phnom Penh, wearing a prison-style orange outfit and Khmer Rouge-era ankle shackles.

Theary Seng was on her way to a court hearing and was livestreaming her progress via social media when a number of uniformed men surrounded her and blocked her way.

Journalists at the scene said security forces then put her into a car and took her away.

She was released, shortly afterwards, and arrived at Phnom Penh Municipal Court for the resumption of her trial on treason charges. She was still wearing the orange outfit, but court officials asked her to remove the ankle shackles.

Theary Seng is an outspoken critic of Prime Minister Hun Sen who has been in power for 36 years and has kept a tight leash on all political activity in the country.

The Cambodian-American lawyer has previously used clothing to make symbolic points, during the current legal proceedings against her. On December 7, she attended court dressed as a classical Cambodian Apsara dancer, telling reporters she was expressing her belief that the trial was “political theatre”.

Theary Seng lived through the brutal Khmer Rouge era as a child, during which she lost both her parents. She left for America where she qualified as a lawyer, then returned to Cambodia in 1995.

We have taken steps to safeguard students, says ministry

The Ministry of Education (MoE) would like to response to a letter, ‘Parents call for solutions ahead of new school term’, by Bothered By Omicron, published in the Opinion page of the Bulletin on December 29.

The MoE, through the Department of Schools and Department of Private Education, has taken steps in ensuring the safety of students, who have returned to school for face-to-face learning.

The standard operating procedures (SOPs) and guidelines for students have been shared by their schools, either through mobile chat groups or social media. Safety measures and guidelines in every school building are further highlighted in the form of infographics, with instructions and animated videos to raise awareness on the importance of social distancing, safe distance in classroom seating arrangements, mask wearing and hand sanitiser, as well as temperature check upon entering school premises. All students also have to carry out COVID-19 testing using the antigen rapid test (ART) kit every week.

For information on the first school term of 2022, the public is encouraged to contact the schools directly.

Corporate Communications Division,
Ministry of Education

Mandy Moore braces for farewell to ‘This Is Us’; music ahead

Lynn Elbar

LOS ANGELES (AP) – If Mandy Moore (AP, pic below) is bracing for emotional whiplash, it’s understandable. She and her musician-husband, Taylor Goldsmith, welcomed their first child in February, an event she said that turned her world “Technicolour”, and the pair collaborated on an upcoming second album.

The cloud ahead: The end of This Is Us, the NBC drama that she says proved a “dream on every single level”, from her co-stars to the consistently challenging work. The 18-episode final season, which began yesterday on NBC, will include an episode directed by Moore.

“It’s going to be so horrific to say goodbye in a couple of months” when taping wraps, said Moore. “I haven’t really wrapped my brain around it yet.”

She plays matriarch Rebecca Pearson in the decade-shifting family drama created and produced by Dan Fogelman – who she said has steadfastly resisted pleas to keep it going.
Moore won’t have much of a lull after taping concludes.

Next summer, the singer-songwriter and Goldsmith plan to tour in support of their follow-up album to 2020’s Silver Landings, with son August in tow. Moore calls him “the best thing in my life” and a look-a-like for his Dawes band frontman dad, including the dimple they share.

In an interview with The Associated Press (AP), Moore talked about motherhood and what she sees ahead for her career, which already counts teen pop stardom, movies (A Walk to Remember, Saved!) and a lead actress Emmy nomination for This Is Us.

AP: As a new parent, how would you describe your life now?
Moore: It’s all of the clichés, life in Technicolour. It’s a boundless love that you never could have imagined. It’s exhausting and exhilarating and everything in between.

On a professional level, I approach my job with an entirely new heart. I want to go back to the beginning of this show now, because I have some idea of what it’s like to be a mother and what a mother’s love is and what it makes you do, and the crazy choices that you never could have imagined yourself making before becoming a parent.

AP: Your comment about wanting to revisit ‘This Is Us’ with your new perspective brings to mind how protective Rebecca was when her son Randall’s birth father tried to enter his life.
Moore: That’s exactly what I was thinking about. That was a choice that I really was at odds with Rebecca about early on.

It was really challenging to see how she possibly could have made that decision. And now being a mom, that was her baby. The idea that anybody could potentially harm your child emotionally or could potentially physically remove your child, all of that is unfathomable. So I definitely have a lot more compassion and empathy for the choice that she made.

AP: Dan Fogelman’s thrown challenges at you every season, building to Rebecca’s dementia. Can you recall your reaction when you learned what she’d face?
Moore: It was initially shocking, but also heartbreaking.

This poor woman, at every juncture of her life, has had challenge after challenge. It really just says so much about who she is and what she brings to the table that with each challenge, she meets it with grace.

I was also terrified, as I was when Dan initially told me, “Hey, we have this idea where you’re playing this character present day as we will be jumping around in time”.

I think I had that same initial, “Whoa, can I do that?” when thinking about (playing) this woman with this very real diagnosis that millions of people across the country and the world deal with with loved ones.

I wanted to make sure that I was doing my due diligence and approaching this chapter of her life thoughtfully, because I know what a platform the show has to really have an important dialogue around Alzheimer’s and dementia and diagnosis.

AP: Early in your acting career, you played several unlikeable, snooty characters, and expressed concern at one point about being typecast. Now you’re playing a beloved mom, so it looks like you weren’t.

Moore: I was not typecast. In fact, I’d love to get back to playing the villain a little bit more, especially after six years of playing arguably television’s best mum.

I think for a while I kept coming up against being typecast in these sort of lovely romantic comedies and whatnot.

And that is definitely a certain side of who I am.

But it took Dan, and it takes for any of us, I guess, as actors or creatives, just one person to see something in you and to give you an opportunity that opens an entirely new world.

And that is what Dan Fogelman did for me with Rebecca.

AP: What’s ahead for you on the music front?
Moore: This past July, we went back into the studio, the same group of musicians (on Silver Landings). And the plan is to pick up in June and July of 2022 and go on the road the way that we had intended a week before the world shut down because of COVID.

I feel like we’ll have this fully realised tour of music from Silver Landings and music from my next record.

That’ll be out probably right around the same time as we tour next year, and we’ll be able to bring Gus with us. So we’ll have a bus with mom and dad and Gus and play music every night. It’s the dream. It’s going to be a fun year.