CAIRO, Egypt (THE WASHINGTON POST) – Officials of the US administration signalled Sunday that they were trying to mitigate the humanitarian consequences of an expected Israeli ground invasion of the Gaza Strip, even as the Palestinian death toll from airstrikes continued to rise and aid earmarked for the enclave remained stuck in Egypt.
National security adviser Jake Sullivan, during an appearance on CNN’s “State of the Union,” said people in Gaza deserved “access to water and medicine and food. And we are working actively to ensure that happens,” he said. Israel had agreed to turn on “the water pipe,” he said, but only to southern Gaza.
President Biden, posting on X, formerly Twitter, wrote Sunday: “We must not lose sight of the fact that the overwhelming majority of Palestinians had nothing to do with Hamas’s appalling attacks, and are suffering as a result of them,” referring to the Palestinian militant group’s surprise incursions into Israel last week, which killed 1,300 civilians and soldiers.
And the State Department announced Sunday it had designated David Satterfield, a seasoned diplomat, as a special envoy for “Middle East humanitarian issues,” with a mandate to “facilitate the provision of life-saving assistance to the most vulnerable people and promote the safety of civilians.”
That emphasis represented a shift for the Biden administration, which has given blanket support to Israel’s military operations in advance of a ground invasion that human rights groups say will result in large-scale civilian casualties. But there was little sign Sunday of any substantive steps toward easing the situation in Gaza, as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declared that Israeli soldiers were ‘ready to take action’.
The Palestinian Health Ministry said Sunday that eight days of Israeli strikes in Gaza had killed 2,670 people and wounded 9,600.
Meanwhile, a siege has prevented food, fuel, electricity and water from getting to the enclave’s more than 2 million residents. An Israeli evacuation warning urging 1.1 million residents of northern Gaza to move south has exacerbated the crisis, aid workers said.
Nearly a million people have been displaced in the space of a week, the UN agency for Palestinian refugees said Saturday. Gaza was running out of food and clean water, forcing people to use “dirty water from wells, increasing risks of waterborne diseases,” the agency warned.
As Secretary of State Antony Blinken touched down in Egypt on Sunday, relief supplies sat at an airport in Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula, less than an hour’s drive from the border with Gaza. Some of the aid supplies – delivered by regional countries such as Turkey, as well as the United Nations – have been stranded on Egypt’s side of the border for days.
Diplomats and others familiar with the discussions said one of the main obstacles to the delivery of that aid is the Israeli government’s refusal to guarantee that it will not bomb relief trucks. One diplomatic official said negotiations were underway to allow Israel to inspect trucks entering Gaza.
A spokesman for Netanyahu declined to comment.
Humanitarian groups said they were desperate to see the aid start moving.
“We are calling on all parties to open the humanitarian corridor – to have a humanitarian pause in the conflict and to open the border, to allow supplies to go into children who need them right now,” Jeremy Hopkins, Egypt representative for UNICEF, the United Nations’ children’s agency, said in an interview Sunday.
Planeloads of aid from the United Nations had arrived on the Egyptian side of the border with Gaza, he said, and included drinking water, hygiene kits and portable toilets.
“We don’t know when it’s coming. It needed to come eight days ago,” said Juliette Touma, a spokeswoman for UNRWA, the UN agency for Palestinian refugees. UNRWA staffers, who had relocated to southern Gaza, were rationing water, she said. Half a million Palestinians were sheltering at the organisation’s facilities, under increasingly desperate conditions.
Touma said her agency had not been able to confirm that water, or some water, had been restored. Gaza receives water through a variety of sources, aside from the public water network, including from private vendors. Desalination plants and pumping stations require fuel, which Israel was still blocking.
“Nothing came into Gaza,” she said. “Not a grain of wheat.”
Tensions continued to rise between Israel and Hamas. The armed wing of the Palestinian group said Sunday that it had bombed the town of Sderot in southern Israel, calling it retaliation for Israel’s bombing of civilians.
According to local news reports, the bombing occurred as Israeli authorities evacuated Sderot, a city of about 30,000 people near the Gaza Strip that was one of the first places Hamas militants targetted in their attack on Israel last weekend.
Sderot Deputy Mayor Elad Kalimi told the Times of Israel on Sunday that an estimated two-thirds of the city’s population had already evacuated.
Israel’s armed forces fired shells toward southern Lebanon early Sunday, after reports of a strike launched from within Lebanon against the northern Israeli town of Shtula. The two sides exchanged fire several times throughout the day.
The Magen David Adom ambulance service of Israel said one person was killed and three people were injured in the strike on Shtula, the Times of Israel reported.
Hezbollah, the Lebanese militant group, said it conducted the strike with guided missiles in response to Israeli attacks, including the shelling that killed a news agency’s videographer and injured six other journalists in southern Lebanon on Friday.
In a statement, the Israeli military said one of its posts on the Lebanese border also came under fire.
It said it shut access to an “area up to four kilometres from the northern border with Lebanon” on Sunday morning in response to an “incident” in northern Israel. It asked residents not to enter or approach the area and warned that GPS signals would be restricted.
