COLOMBO, SRI LANKA (AP) – Sri Lanka’s Parliament approved a budget on Thursday that includes reforms aimed at improving the country’s finances as it attempts to recover from its worst economic crisis.
The LKR5.82 trillion (USD15 billion) budget includes a LKR43 billion (USD117 million) relief package for those affected by the crisis.
The budget provides for a restructuring of state-owned enterprises, reduced subsidies for electricity, and tax increases to boost state revenue based on proposals by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) under a preliminary USD2.9 billion bailout plan.
Unsustainable government debt, a severe balance of payments crisis and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic led to a shortage of essentials such as fuel, medicine and food, and soaring prices have caused severe hardships for most Sri Lankans.
Many have lost their jobs because businesses have become unsustainable. The government announced in April that it was suspending repayment of nearly USD7 billion in foreign debt due this year.
It has since entered a preliminary agreement with the IMF, which has agreed to provide USD2.9 billion over four years depending on the willingness of Sri Lanka’s creditors to restructure their loans.
Sri Lanka’s total foreign debt exceeds USD51 billion, of which USD28 billion has to be repaid by 2027.
The economic meltdown triggered a political crisis in which thousands of protesters stormed the official residence of the president in July, forcing then-president Gotabaya Rajapaksa to flee the country and later resign.
President Ranil Wickremesinghe, who succeeded Rajapaksa, has somewhat reduced the shortages of fuel and cooking gas, but power outages continue, along with shortages of imported medicines.
