Thursday, November 21, 2024
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Grief, madness and motherhood

ABOVE & BELOW: Photos show scenes from the movie. PHOTO: IFC FILMS

There are films that burrow into your soul, clinging to your psyche, and I feel that The Babadook is one of those rare films. It’s profoundly unsettling and emotionally charged that it lingers with you like an unwelcome shadow.

Released in 2014 and written and directed by Jennifer Kent, this Australian psychological horror is what one would call a haunting exploration of grief, motherhood and the toll that trauma takes on the human mind.

If you’ve ever wondered whether fear can be born from something far more intimate than a monster lurking in the shadows, this movie may be the answer.

A SHADOW FROM THE START

From the very first frame, the film ensnares you in its tense, unnerving atmosphere. Amelia, played with exquisite subtlety by Essie Davis, is a widow and a single mother to her son Samuel (Noah Wiseman).

The opening sequence, a dreamlike, almost nightmarish ride through Amelia’s memories of the night her husband died, sets the stage for the darkness to come.

The story begins with the arrival of a mysterious pop-up book – Mister Babadook – which introduces us to the sinister entity that will come to haunt the family. But the Babadook isn’t just a creature in the conventional sense.

ABOVE & BELOW: Photos show scenes from the movie. PHOTO: IFC FILMS
PHOTO: IFC FILMS
PHOTO: IFC FILMS

It’s a representation of the invisible forces lurking within Amelia: the overwhelming grief, the unresolved pain of losing her husband, and the terrifying descent into madness.

At first glance, the Babadook might seem like just another malevolent spirit, but Jennifer Kent crafts it as a symbol, a manifestation of Amelia’s internal struggles. The figure, with its unsettling top hat and haunting smile, is like something out of a twisted fairy tale.

As the story unfolds, we begin to realise that the true terror lies not in the creature’s presence, but in how it preys on Amelia’s fractured mental state. It grows stronger as Amelia becomes more consumed by her grief, blurring the line between what’s real and what’s imagined.

What makes it so haunting is the emotional intensity that underpins its horror. Unlike many films that rely on jump scares or gore, it creeps up on you, gradually tightening its grip with each passing moment.

The slow-burn terror is felt in every creak of the house, every whisper that lingers in the dark.

The sound design is chillingly effective, the subtle groan of floorboards or the eerie hum of the Babadook’s voice are enough to send a shiver down your spine.

A DESCENT INTO DARKNESS

The claustrophobic nature of the house, with its dimly lit rooms and narrow hallways, only amplifies the sense of confinement and helplessness that permeates the film.

But it’s the performances that elevate the movie from a mere horror film to something much more poignant and meaningful. Essie Davis’ portrayal of Amelia is nothing short of extraordinary.

She captures the complexity of a woman drowning in grief, rage and isolation, yet trying to hold it together for the sake of her son.

There are moments of pure, raw vulnerability in her performance, such as when she is left alone in the house with Samuel, desperate to escape her own mind. The quiet desperation in her eyes, the subtle shifts in her body language, and the tension in her voice make you feel every ounce of her suffering.

Davis transforms Amelia into a woman we can both sympathise with and fear, blurring the lines between maternal love and madness. Admittedly, there were scenes that made me question my own maternal instincts and actions.

Noah Wiseman’s portrayal of Samuel, the troubled and often obnoxious son, is equally compelling.

At first, Samuel may seem like a source of irritation, but as the film progresses, you begin to understand the complexities of his behaviour.

His actions, while disruptive, are not borne of pure defiance, but of his own terror, his struggle to protect his mother from the darkness that’s closing in.

Samuel’s desperation to be heard, to protect his mother, speaks volumes about the psychological toll of trauma, especially on a child.

As the Babadook’s grip tightens on Amelia, we witness a tragic transformation of a woman who was once filled with love and life is now consumed by the darkness within her. It’s a heart-breaking descent, made all the more emotional by the film’s exploration of motherhood.

Somehow the film manages to show that, sometimes, the very act of motherhood can become suffocating, even when you’re trying to do the best for your child.

A DEVASTATING CATHARSIS

The film’s conclusion is both devastating and cathartic. Without giving too much away, the Babadook forces Amelia to confront the trauma she has been running from for so long – ultimately finding a way to live alongside it, rather than be consumed by it.

If you’re looking for a film that provides easy answers or neat resolutions, this movie may not be for you. It’s messy, imperfect, deeply unsettling and at some points, the slow-build might bore you. But that’s what makes it so remarkable.

It challenges you to confront uncomfortable truths about grief, mental health and the ways in which we all carry our own monsters. The Babadook, as a creature, may be imaginary, but the feelings it evokes are all too real. – Izah Azahari

Roots and reverence

Students browsing through books at the book fair, surrounded by a colourful display of books. PHOTO: RAFI ROSLI & WARDI WASIL

The soul of a culture often resides in its tales and folklore, offering a glimpse into the lives and spirit of the people from whom these legends arise.

Brunei Darussalam’s own folklore is as unique as it is rich, woven into the history of the Sultanate and deeply rooted in the traditions of its seven recognised tribes.

From the mysterious white crocodile of Tasek Merimbun to the epic exploits of Sultan Bolkiah, Brunei’s legends capture a world of heroism, mystery, and wonder.

Yet, as time marches on, there’s an ever-present risk that these stories may fade, slipping quietly into the sands of time.

To protect these cultural treasures, Brunei’s Language and Literature Bureau (DBP) has been launching initiatives to preserve Brunei’s folklore.

Traditionally passed down through oral tradition, these stories are now documented to ensure that Bruneians of all generations remain connected to the timeless tales that define Brunei’s cultural heritage.

Students browsing through books at the book fair, surrounded by a colourful display of books. PHOTO: RAFI ROSLI & WARDI WASIL
ABOVE & BELOW: These publications not only preserve folklore but also provide spaces for discussion on the relevance of these stories. PHOTO: RAFI ROSLI & WARDI WASIL
PHOTO: RAFI ROSLI & WARDI WASIL

Speaking to the Bulletin, Head of the Book Planning Department at DBP Pengiran Hajah Rosenani binti Pengiran Haji Halus, shared that the bureau is dedicated to ensuring that Brunei’s folktales remain accessible to diverse communities, reaching new generations within Brunei and beyond.

“We have been active in publishing and collecting stories from across the nation, releasing them in magazines such as Mekar, Juara Pelajar, Bahana and Jurnal Pangsura,” she explained.

These publications, she added, not only preserve folklore but also provide spaces for discussion on the relevance of these stories, making them available as additional reading material for young readers and as educational resources in schools.

Furthermore, in collaboration with Universiti Brunei Darussalam’s Language Centre, DBP has published three pivotal books – Nakhoda Manis, Asal Usul Sungai Siamas, and Kisah Pulau Si Labi-Labi – with translations into various languages and dialects to broaden accessibility.

Despite these efforts however, one of the main challenges DBP faces in preserving traditional folklore lies in the limited number of storytellers and folklore experts able to share authentic tales, according to Pengiran Hajah Rosenani.

“Many traditional narrators are aging, and there is also a lack of researchers dedicated to the study of folklore,” she added.

To counter this, DBP has partnered with government agencies, universities, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and local communities, creating a collaborative network committed to the ongoing collection and dissemination of Brunei’s cultural narratives.

This approach brings multiple perspectives to the preservation process, ensuring a diverse range of voices and insights contribute to the archiving of Bruneian folklore. To foster continued storytelling, DBP organised a series of folklore writing workshops.

One workshop in October 2019 and another in March 2021 were instrumental in helping participants write and publish Pancuran Limpanas Si Burung Murai, authored by Sarrah ‘Aina Rahman, which won the Bestselling Children’s Book award in 2023. Another workshop held in July 2021 brought to life Orang Kabilangan Kitani, a collaborative book produced by five groups of participants and officially launched at the 2024 Brunei Book Fair.

“During the workshops, writers from across the Sultanate, spanning various ages, learned more than just writing skills. They visited locations like markets, where they met with elderly individuals who held these valuable stories.

“They were also taught how to engage meaningfully, conduct interviews, and ask the right questions, ensuring they made the most of their time and gathered as much information as possible.”

Alongside the workshops, participants created an animated video called Bang Bulan, blending visual storytelling with traditional themes to capture young imaginations.

The DBP has also held competitions to inspire young writers. In 2021, the Seven Tribes Folklore Writing Competition resulted in 44 manuscripts, five of which have since been published.

“DBP is also currently developing an interactive book, offering a more dynamic and engaging way to experience these stories,” she continued adding that the bureau also plans to expand into digital formats that appeal to a tech-savvy audience.

“We must continue sharing our country’s stories and folklore with our children, as these tales are an important part of our heritage. This responsibility doesn’t rest solely on us as storytellers but also extends to parents and schools.

“The beauty of our local legends and folklore lies in the timeless lessons they offer. Through these tales, we pass down values and wisdom that help shape a strong sense of identity in our younger generations.” – Wardi Wasil

MoE wins Civil Service Day badminton tournament

Permanent Secretary (Safety and Welfare) at the Ministry of Home Affairs Salminan bin Haji Burut in a group photo with the winners. PHOTO: TUTONG DISTRICT OFFICE

The Ministry of Education (MoE) was crowned champions of the Inter-Ministry Badminton Tournament in conjunction with the 31st Civil Service Day 2024 at Chung Hwa School Kiudang in Tutong District yesterday.

The Ministry of Home Affairs (MoHA) ‘A’ claimed second place while the Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports ‘A’ came third.

Permanent Secretary (Safety and Welfare) at the MoHA Salminan bin Haji Burut was the guest of honour at the final match.

A total of 19 teams comprising ministries participated in the tournament across five categories.

The event aimed to strengthen closer ties, cooperation and unity among the civil service community as well as encourage public servants to actively practice a healthy and active lifestyle through badminton. The week-long tournament, which commenced on November 3, was jointly organised by the Tutong Municipal Department and the Tutong District Office. – Fadhil Yunus

Permanent Secretary (Safety and Welfare) at the Ministry of Home Affairs Salminan bin Haji Burut in a group photo with the winners. PHOTO: TUTONG DISTRICT OFFICE
The participating teams during the final match. PHOTO: TUTONG DISTRICT OFFICE

Top bowlers crowned in ‘Fun and Friendly’ tournament

ABOVE & BELOW: Chairman of the XBPS and XSOASC Bowling Sports Club Pengiran Mohd Jeffery bin Pengiran Haji Kula presents prizes to Abdul Salam bin Rajab; and Siti Zubaidah binti Haji Mahbub. - PHOTO: PG JEFFERY

Abdul Salam bin Rajab and Siti Zubaidah binti Haji Mahbub clinched the top spots in the male and female categories at the recent ‘Fun and Friendly Bowling’ tournament between the XBPS and XSOASC Bowling Sports Club and Radio Television Brunei (RTB). The competition was hosted at the Utama Bowling Centre in Batu Satu.

It aimed to strengthen ties among club members and RTB personnel. Chairman of the XBPS and XSOASC Bowling Sports Club Pengiran Mohd Jeffery bin Pengiran Haji Kula presented the prizes. – Lyna Mohamad

ABOVE & BELOW: Chairman of the XBPS and XSOASC Bowling Sports Club Pengiran Mohd Jeffery bin Pengiran Haji Kula presents prizes to Abdul Salam bin Rajab; and Siti Zubaidah binti Haji Mahbub. – PHOTO: PG JEFFERY
PHOTO: PG JEFFERY
A group photo at the tournament. PHOTO: PG JEFFERY

UBD ‘A’ futsal meet winners

Universiti Brunei Darussalam (UBD) All Blacks and Universiti Teknologi Brunei PB players in the staff category final. PHOTO: FADHIL YUNUS

Universiti Brunei Darussalam (UBD) ‘A’ sealed a dramatic finish to the student category final of the Higher Education Institution Invitational Futsal Tournament in conjunction with UBD Convocation Festival 2024 after a 1-0 win against Religious Teachers University College of Seri Begawan (KUPU SB) ‘B’ tipped the balance in their favour at the UBD Sports Complex yesterday.

UBD’s Bagus Imanda inspired the hosts with his match-winning goal in the dying embers of the second half.

The goal-scorer picked up the best player accolade partially owed to his influence of altering the outcome of the game in a very pivotal moment of the entire tournament.

But, it was a hard-fought win by all accounts as the finalist proved worthy opposition especially how they made UBD to work across various departments.

KUPU SB were knocking on the door and had two decent chances in a space of seconds.

The attacking verve of KUPU SB sparked concerns to UBD, who employed a prominent coaching figure in Azim Zakaria, whose resume included a stint as the national futsal coach.

Universiti Brunei Darussalam (UBD) All Blacks and Universiti Teknologi Brunei PB players in the staff category final. PHOTO: FADHIL YUNUS
UBD Vice-Chancellor Dr Hazri bin Haji Kifle in a group picture with the UBD ‘A’ team during the

prize presentation ceremony. PHOTO: FADHIL YUNUS

Though KUPU SB attacking threat continued as UBD goalkeeper Mohd Haziq bin Haji Mohamad Hasni made a low dive to save his team, the half-time team talk by Azim worked wonders as his charges found a way to win.

As penalties loomed, Bagus came up with the goods as he raced forward and stabbed home from close range after meeting a cross.

Universiti Teknologi Brunei (UTB) claimed third while Institute of Brunei Technical Education (IBTE) A ended fourth.

UBD ‘A’ goalkeeper Mohd Haziq, who enjoyed a clean sheet, was named best goalkeeper while Hadi Azhar from KUPU SB ‘B’ scooped the top scorer award with a tournament high of six goals.

Meanwhile in the staff category final, UTB PB emerged winners after overcoming UBD All Blacks through the lottery of the penalty shoot-out.

UBD Vamos clinched third place while KUPU SB ‘B’ came fourth.

UBD All Black’s Awang Muhd Nur Naqiuddin bin Haji Osman collected the best player award with his teammate Haji Abdul Arif Faiz bin Haji Bulat picking the best goalkeeper award.

UBD Vamos’ Muhammad Aliff bin Haji Yussof won the top scorer award with 10 goals to his name, completing a clean swoop of individual awards for the hosts.

The tournament was held to enliven the UBD Convocation Festival 2024 and also strengthen the camaraderie between UBD members and staff with the invited staff and students from other higher education institutions.

In addition, it can also help identify futsal players among students and staff to represent their universities or the Ministry of Education in national and international competitions.

Eighteen teams from both public and private higher education institutions participated in the student category while 11 teams took part in the staff category.

UBD Vice-Chancellor Dr Hazri bin Haji Kifle presented prizes to the winners.

The tournament was organised by the Student Activities and Development Unit, Student Affairs Section and supported by the UBD Students’ Association. – Fadhil Yunus

Seventeen receives LA certificate for empowerment

Joshua (right), a member of the K-pop group Seventeen, holds the certificate of appreciation presented by Katy Yaroslavsky of the Los Angeles City Council at Los Angeles City Hall on Saturday. PHOTO: ANN/THE KOREA HERALD SOURCE

ANN/THE KOREA HERALD – The City of Los Angeles honour K-pop boy band Seventeen has been honoured with a certificate of appreciation in recognition of their contributions to music and youth empowerment. 

The award was presented on Friday at a special ceremony hosted by the LA City Council, with the group’s LA-born member, Joshua, accepting the honour on behalf of the 13-member group.

Joshua, who was born and raised in Los Angeles before moving to South Korea to pursue his music career, expressed his pride in the recognition. 

“There are traces of my childhood all over LA,” he said. 

“To see LA City Hall, Hollywood, and Koreatown all take part in ‘Seventeen the City LA’ and join us and our fans, Carats, in celebrating this final stop on our US tour is an experience I’ll never forget.”

The group was recognised for launching the Seventeen the City Los Angeles project, which kicked off on Thursday. The initiative has transformed downtown LA, with Seventeen-themed colours and displays adorning iconic landmarks, giving the city a unique, K-pop flair.

Joshua also reflected on the similarities between Seventeen and LA, highlighting the shared sense of diversity and creativity. 

“LA thrives on the endless possibilities that diversity creates, and Seventeen is the same. The 13 of us have come together with different personalities and tastes to create a unique and dynamic spirit.”

Councilwoman Katy Yaroslavsky, who invited Joshua to the council meeting, praised Seventeen for their positive impact both on and off the stage. 

“Seventeen has not only set records in music but has also used their platform to make a difference in people’s lives,” she said. “They embody the community spirit we proudly celebrate here in Los Angeles.”

The Seventeen the City Los Angeles project will run through to Monday, coinciding with the group’s two sold-out performances at LA’s BMO Stadium this weekend, marking the grand finale of their US tour.

Joshua (right), a member of the K-pop group Seventeen, holds the certificate of appreciation presented by Katy Yaroslavsky of the Los Angeles City Council at Los Angeles City Hall on Saturday. PHOTO: ANN/THE KOREA HERALD SOURCE

Solo Leveling propels Netmarble to profitability

Artwork for Solo Leveling: ARISE. PHOTO: ANN/THE KOREA HERALD SOURCE

SEOUL (ANN/THE KOREA HERALD) – South Korean game developer Netmarble Corp on Thursday reported a return to profitability in the third quarter, driven by strong sales of its webtoon-based game, Solo Leveling: ARISE

For the July-September period, the company posted a net profit of KRW20.6 billion (USD14.8 million), reversing a loss of KRW28.4 billion a year earlier, according to a regulatory filing. 

Operating income reached KRW65.5 billion, a significant turnaround from the loss of KRW21.9 billion in the same period last year. Sales rose 2.6 per cent to KRW647.3 billion.

Despite the positive results, Netmarble’s earnings fell short of market expectations. Analysts had forecasted a net profit of KRW51.7 billion, based on a survey by Yonhap Infomax, the financial data firm of Yonhap News Agency.

The company attributed the improvement in its financial performance to the global success of Solo Leveling: ARISE, a role-playing game based on a popular South Korean webtoon. Released in May, the game accounted for 13 per cent of Netmarble’s total sales in the third quarter.

Geographically, 43 per cent of Netmarble’s quarterly sales came from North America, followed by 23 per cent from South Korea, 13 per cent from Europe, and 8 per cent from Southeast Asia.

Looking ahead, Netmarble is set to release King Arthur: Legends Rise in the fourth quarter and has plans for nine new titles next year, including Game of Thrones: Kingsroad.

Artwork for Solo Leveling: ARISE. PHOTO: ANN/THE KOREA HERALD SOURCE

Humanoid robot sector in China surges

A group of humanoid robots are on display at the entrance of an exhibition of the three-day World Artificial Intelligence Conference 2024 in Shanghai, July 4, 2024. PHOTO: XINHUA

ANN/CHINA DAILY – The humanoid robot industry in China continues to show impressive growth, with the revenue of 54 A-share listed companies in the sector reaching CNY246.71 billion (USD34.59 billion) in the first nine months of 2024. 

This marks a 9.21 per cent increase compared to the previous year. Net profits for these companies amounted to CNY13.94 billion, up 14.82 per cent year-on-year, according to Securities Daily on Tuesday.

Of the 54 listed companies, more than 70 per cent, or 40 firms, reported profits in the humanoid robot sector. Inovance Technology Co Ltd, a leading player in industrial automatic control, topped the net profit chart with CNY3.35 billion. 

Everwin Precision Technology, which has secured a place in the supply chain of the world’s top two humanoid robot manufacturers, saw its profits soar by an extraordinary 382 times in the first three quarters of 2024 compared to the same period last year.

The total research and development expenditure by these companies reached CNY18.51 billion, representing a 7.42 per cent increase year-on-year in the first three quarters of 2024.

The global humanoid robot market is also seeing a surge in investment, with over CNY7 billion raised in the first half of 2024 alone, surpassing the total amount raised in 2023. 

According to China Avic Securities, China’s humanoid robot industry is at a critical juncture, transitioning from a nascent sector to one with substantial commercialisation. The sector is poised for sustained growth in the coming years.

Tesla CEO Elon Musk also weighed in on the future of humanoid robotics during the Saudi Future Investment Initiative on October 29, predicting that at least 10 billion robots will be in operation by 2040, surpassing the global human population. Musk estimated that each robot could cost between USD20,000 and USD25,000.

A group of humanoid robots are on display at the entrance of an exhibition of the three-day World Artificial Intelligence Conference 2024 in Shanghai, July 4, 2024. PHOTO: XINHUA