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Genetics may hold the key to fussy eating

PHOTO: FREEPIK

UPI – Pulling your hair out in frustration with your finicky youngster?

Don’t blame your parenting style – genetics likely played a huge role in their eating habits, a new twins study finds. Fussy eating is mainly influenced by genes, according to findings published last Thursday in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry.

Further, finicky eating is a stable trait that lasts from toddlerhood to early adolescence, the researchers added. Average levels of food fussiness remain relatively stable from 16 months to 13 years of age, peaking around age seven and declining slightly after that, researchers found.

Genetic differences account for 60 per cent of the variation in food fussiness at 16 months, and their influence increased to 74 per cent and more as toddlers grew into tweens, results showed.

“Food fussiness is common among children and can be a major source of anxiety for parents and caregivers, who often blame themselves for this behavior or are blamed by others,” said lead researcher Zeynep Nas, a postdoctoral researcher with the University College London (UCL).

“We hope our finding that fussy eating is largely innate may help to alleviate parental blame. This behaviour is not a result of parenting,” Nas added in a UCL news release. “Our study also shows that fussy eating is not necessarily just a ‘phase,’ but may follow a persistent trajectory.”

For the study, researchers tracked 2,400 sets of twins through age 13. Parents regularly filled out questionnaires about their kids’ eating behaviours. Fussy eating is defined as a tendency to eat only a small range of foods due to dislike of certain textures or tastes, and a reluctance to try new foods. To help tease out genetic influences, researchers compared fraternal twins, who share 50 per cent of their genes, with identical twins who share 100 per cent of their genes.

It turned out that fraternal twins were much less similar in their picky eating than identical twins, pointing to a large genetic influence in the behaviour.

Fussy eating patterns among identical twins also started to become more different as the kids got older, indicating that environmental factors start to shape eating behaviours for tweens and teens.

“While genetic factors are the predominant influence for food fussiness, environment also plays a supporting role,” said senior researcher Clare Lewellyn, an associate professor of obesity with UCL. “Shared environmental factors, such as sitting down together as a family to eat meals, may only be significant in toddlerhood.”

PHOTO: FREEPIK

North Korea threatens nuclear expansion

The USS Vermont, a nuclear-powered and fast-attack submarine, enters a naval base in Busan, South Korea. PHOTO: AP

SEOUL (AP) – The powerful sister of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un vowed yesterday to boost the country’s nuclear war capability and take other steps to protest the recent arrival of a nuclear-powered United States (US) submarine in South Korea.

North Korea has repeatedly vowed to expand its nuclear arsenal, but the latest threat by Kim Yo-jong came after North Korea dialled up regional tensions by unveiling a uranium-enrichment facility and testing a new ballistic missile earlier this month. In a statement carried by state media, Kim Yo-jong said that the submarine’s visit “clearly reveals the frantic military and strategic attempt of the US.”

She said North Korea’s nuclear war deterrent must be bolstered “both in quality and quantity continuously and limitlessly” in response.

“The US strategic assets will never find their resting place in the region of the Korean Peninsula,” she said. “We will continue to inform that all the ports and military bases of the Republic of Korea are not safe places.”

Her comments suggested North Korea may test-fire a missile whose range covers a South Korean site where the US submarine is docked, some observers said.

South Korea’s military said the USS Vermont, a nuclear-powered and fast-attack submarine, arrived at the southeastern South Korean port city of Busan on Monday to take on supplies and allow its crew to rest.

Temporary deployments of powerful US military assets like aircraft carriers, nuclear-powered submarines and bombers to South Korea are not unusual, but Washington has boosted them over the last year in a show of force against North Korea’s evolving nuclear threats.

Pyongyang often responds furiously to such visits, calling them proof of hostile intentions, and reacts with missile tests.

On September 13, North Korea’s state media published photos of a secretive facility to enrich uranium for nuclear weapons. It was North Korea’s first unveiling of a uranium-enrichment facility since it showed one at the country’s main Yongbyon nuclear complex to visiting American scholars in 2010. Last week, North Korea tested a newly built ballistic missile designed to carry what it calls “a 4.5-tonne super-large conventional warhead” and a modified cruise missile.

Since late May, North Korea has also floated thousands of trash-carrying balloons toward South Korea in a Cold War-style psychological campaign, prompting South Korea to restart anti-Pyongyang propaganda loudspeaker broadcasts at border areas.

South Korea’s military warned yesterday of unspecified military action if the North pushes its balloon campaign to a point that seriously threatens the safety of South Korean civilians.

The USS Vermont, a nuclear-powered and fast-attack submarine, enters a naval base in Busan, South Korea. PHOTO: AP

Lebanon says Israel strikes killed 558 people, 50 of them children

Residents check the site of an Israeli airstrike in Beirut’s southern suburbs. PHOTO: AP

BEIRUT (AFP) – Lebanon said yesterday the death toll from Israeli bombardment a day earlier had risen to 558, including 50 children, in the deadliest day of violence since Hezbollah and Israel went to war in 2006.

“So far, the health ministry has recorded 558 deaths, including 50 children and 94 women,” Health Minister Firass Abiad said.

“This frankly negates the lies of the Israeli enemy who said it was targeting combat forces… The truth, unfortunately, is that the vast majority, if not all, of those killed in yesterday’s attacks were unarmed people in their homes,” he added.

A total of 1,835 people were wounded, he said, adding that they were receiving treatment in 54 hospitals. Four of the dead were rescuers from the Risala Scout association, which is affiliated with Hezbollah ally Amal.

Several militant groups operate health centres and emergency response operations in south Lebanon. Sixteen emergency workers and firefighters were wounded, Abiad said, adding that the Bint Jbeil hospital near the Israeli border was hit yesterday.

Abiad also said the toll from an Israeli strike in south Beirut that killed the head of Hezbollah’s elite Radwan Force, Ibrahim Aqil, had risen to 55, including seven children.

Authorities had earlier reported 45 dead in that strike on Beirut’s southern suburbs.

Residents check the site of an Israeli airstrike in Beirut’s southern suburbs. PHOTO: AP

Four migrants died trying to reach Greek island

File photo of survivors on a vessel off the coast of the eastern Aegean Sea island of Samos, Greece. PHOTO: AP

ATHENS (AP) – A small boat carrying migrants from nearby Turkiye sank on Monday in wind-tossed waters in the eastern Aegean Sea just off the island of Samos, killing at least four people, Greek authorities said.

The bodies of three women and a girl were found in the water. The coast guard said five others were rescued from the sea, and another 26 who safely made it to shore were later found on land.

A large search and rescue operation by air, land and sea remained in effect because survivors said it was possible one or two people might still be missing.

Authorities were initially alerted by a local resident who heard screams and cries for help from the sea, local officials said.

It wasn’t immediately known how the boat, believed to have been a small dinghy, sank, and there was no immediate information on the identities or nationalities of the survivors and the dead.

Head of the Greece mission for the international medical charity Doctors Without Borders Sonia Balleron said the group was “shocked and outraged” by the sinking and was providing emergency support to the survivors. “These deaths are the tragic consequence of inhumane migration policies,” Balleron said in a statement. Human rights groups accuse European authorities of failing to provide legal migration paths for people seeking a better life on the continent.

Greece lies along one of the most popular routes into the European Union for people fleeing conflict and poverty in the Middle East, Africa and Asia. Despite a crackdown by Greek authorities along the land and sea border with Turkiye, thousands of people make it across, often from the Turkish coast to Greek islands using flimsy inflatable dinghies.

In recent months, smugglers have also increasingly turned to ferrying migrants in powerful speedboats.

File photo of survivors on a vessel off the coast of the eastern Aegean Sea island of Samos, Greece. PHOTO: AP

 

Mastermind of Kosovo raid not charged so far: Serbian court

Kosovo Prime Minister Albin Kurti speaks to journalists during a ceremony in Banjska. PHOTO: AFP

BELGRADE (AFP) – The leader of a fatal attack on Kosovo police has been ordered to report regularly to Serbian authorities but they have not filed charges against him, officials said yesterday

Exactly one year ago, Milan Radoicic led about 30 gunmen who ambushed a Kosovo police patrol in the Serbian village of Banjska near the two countries’ common border. One officer was killed in the assault that Radoicic has admitted to leading.

Kosovo charged him in absentia but Serbian authorities, who briefly detained and then released Radoicic, have not pressed charges.

The Kosovo government, which has sought his extradition, has accused the government in Belgrade of trying to shield Radoicic from prosecution.

Serbian officials said the case should be heard in “Serbian courts”.

“Radoicic was questioned in Belgrade on October 3, when his passport was confiscated,” a representative of the Belgrade Higher Court told AFP yesterday.

“He was ordered not to leave Serbia or travel to Kosovo… and to report to the police on the first and 15th of each month.”

The Serbian public prosecutor added that the investigation into Radoicic was “ongoing”.
After the ambush on September 24, 2023, Radoicic’s group barricaded themselves into an Orthodox monastery near Banjska.

Fierce exchanges ensued with Kosovo security forces that left three gunmen dead. The others escaped across the border into Serbia.

Kosovo, a former province of Serbia, is mainly populated by ethnic Albanians. But they are outnumbered by ethnic Serbs in several northern districts.

Animosity has persisted since a war in the 1990s between Serbia’s armed forces and ethnic Albanians seeking independence for Kosovo.

Kosovo Prime Minister Albin Kurti speaks to journalists during a ceremony in Banjska. PHOTO: AFP

Wit, charm and cynicism

PHOTO: ENVATO

AP – Usually when I see a book described as an “ambitious debut” I read it as a cop-out. Isn’t a debut inherently ambitious? What does that even mean?

The Skunks is what that means. And Fiona Warnick makes it look effortless.

A coming-of-age novel with a quarter-life-crisis thrown in, The Skunks is told in a stream of consciousness with a cynical sort of oddball humor that’s completely Warnick’s own.

Reading The Skunks is like drinking a cool glass of water on a hot day – it’s nothing particularly earth-shattering, but it’s wholly necessary, gratifying and gone before you know it.

The story is largely told from Isabel’s point of view. She’s a recent college grad who has returned to her hometown with no real plans for the future. And one day, while house-sitting, she sees three baby skunks in the yard. The perfect antidote to her obsession with boys: an obsession with skunks.

Isabel’s just trying to do better in a world buzzing with diametrically opposing views of what that means. Her days are interspersed with fairytale-like skunk chapters.

You can take the secondary story of the skunks as something that’s happening alongside Isabel’s story, or as something Isabel is writing to better make sense of her own life. It’s also possible that it’s just a really lovely story from the point of view of a skunk, which so happens to intersect occasionally with a human named Isabel.

PHOTO: AP
PHOTO: ENVATO

The result is an unabashedly honest character study, humanising and equalising, in which skunks are just as much a part of the story as people. And by the end of it, you can’t help but have a new appreciation for both species.

It’s weird. It’s fresh. It’s a big bet that people will go along for this ride. In a word, it’s ambitious. And it pays off.

Warnick peppers the story with fresh imagery, similes and metaphors: Isabel describes her friend as having an internal rain gauge that’s always full, whereas everyone else’s leaks, leaving them craving a thunderstorm.

The author also has a knack for contrasting literary beauty with the everyday, like when she describes the skunks’ tails swishing in unison “like a ballet, or a windshield wiper”.

The novel is filled with moments that are profound despite their mundanity – or could be profound if you look at it metaphorically – or just random thoughts and moments, a gentle ribbing of the reader for trying to find meaning in every detail.

But, if you can just sit back and enjoy it, the pages breeze by almost without notice. Warnick’s smooth style and the lack of formal structure make the free-flow story fly by like you’ve been swept up in a jet flow.

Who knew a quarter-life crisis could be so engaging and delightful? Who knew Skunks were so charming and thoughtful? This book passed like a dream, and was over before I knew it. – Donna Edwards

Fake ‘Brad Pitt’ scams two women in Spain of EUR325K

PHOTO: ENVATO

MADRID (AFP) – Spanish police said on Monday that they had arrested five people accused of scamming two women of EUR325,000 by posing as the Hollywood star Brad Pitt via online and WhatsApp messages.

The suspects made contact with the women on an internet page for fans of the Oscar-winning actor and led them to believe “they had a sentimental relationship with him”, Spain’s Guardia Civil police force said in a statement.

Posing as Pitt, the members of the gang then allegedly proposed that the women invest in various projects that did not exist.

One woman, from the southern region of Andalusia, was defrauded of EUR175,000 while the other, from the northern Basque Country, lost EUR150,000. Police arrested five people in the southern region of Andalusia, including the suspected leaders of the group.

They raided five homes as part of their operations, seizing several mobile phones, bank cards, two computers and a diary “in which the phrases used by the fraudsters to deceive their victims were written down”.

Officers were able to recover EUR85,000 of the money that was defrauded from the two women.

PHOTO: ENVATO

Multiple arrests after controversial suicide pod used in Switzerland

A file photo of the Sarco assisted suicide capsule. PHOTO: AFP

GENEVA (AFP) – Swiss police announced yesterday that several people were taken into custody after the controversial Sarco suicide pod was used to end a woman’s life.

Police in the northern Schaffhausen canton said the capsule had been used on Monday at a forest hut, after which several people were taken into custody – and are now facing criminal proceedings.

The capsule has raised a host of legal and ethical questions in Switzerland, where active euthanasia is banned but assisted dying has been legal for decades.

The space-age looking Sarco capsule, first unveiled in 2019, is a portable, human-sized pod which replaces the oxygen inside it with nitrogen, causing death by hypoxia.

It is self-operated by a button on the inside, providing death without medical supervision.

The Last Resort organisation, an assisted dying group, presented the Sarco pod in Zurich in July, saying they expected it to be used for the first time within months and saw no legal obstacle to its use in Switzerland.

In a statement to AFP, The Last Resort said that the person who died was a 64-year-old woman from the midwestern United States.

The woman, who was not named, “died using the Sarco device” at approximately 4.01pm (1401 GMT) on Monday.

“The public prosecutor’s office of the canton of Schaffhausen has opened criminal proceedings against several people for inducement and aiding and abetting suicide… and several people have been placed in police custody,” the canton’s police force said in a statement.

The public prosecutor’s office was informed by a law firm at 4.40 pm on Monday that an assisted suicide had taken place that afternoon “at a forest hut in Merishausen”, the statement said.

The police, the forensic emergency service and the public prosecutor’s office “went to the crime scene”.

A file photo of the Sarco assisted suicide capsule. PHOTO: AFP

Tessa Hulls feeds her family’s ghosts by bringing them to light in memoir

PHOTO: ENVATO

AP – When Tessa Hulls sets out to tell her family’s story, she’s feeding their ghosts in the best way she’s learned how: by pulling them into the light.

Hulls’ graphic memoir Feeding Ghosts covers three generations of women, starting with her grandmother, Sun Yi, who herself was once a bestselling author of a memoir.

As Sun Yi withdraws into a spiral of hospitalisations and mental illness, the story picks up through Sun Yi’s daughter, Rose, until we reach the author herself, Rose’s daughter, as she pieces together their past to make better sense of the reverberating wounds that have threatened to drown each of them in matrilineal succession.

From Sun Yi’s roots in China to Tessa Hulls’ in California, it’s clear the story is going to address generational trauma right out of the gate. But you can rest assured there’s a profound sense of closure waiting at the end.

Despite the extreme weight of the story, the density of the historical context and the way every bit of space is utilised to communicate pictorially or verbally, that information is surprisingly digestible – and even nourishing.

With this high level of approachability, Hulls conveys the kind of historical details that turn staggering and unimaginable numbers into a reality you can feel.

PHOTO: ENVATO
PHOTO: AP

Immensely interesting family history aside, Tessa has lived her own exciting life, including a season working at McMurdo Station in Antarctica. Her explosive joy in the freedom of that vastness beams from the page.

The art is simple – cartoons drawn with black strokes on white paper – but what it conveys is so much more intricate. Panels often bleed into one another as if the gutters that divide them are mere suggestions, allowing for layered illustrations rich in metaphor.

Hulls visually represents trauma as ghosts in her bones, emanating from her, her mother and her grandmother, often intermingling like smoke; veins of their shared history branching out from their bodies as a physical representation of their emotional interconnectivity.

Then there are these beautiful spreads that echo earlier imagery, reverberating without subtlety or fanfare.

As the pieces fall into place and healing and understanding take root, the rib cage once gushing with ghosts now bursts with tree branches reaching toward the sky.

Feeding Ghosts is courageously and heartbreakingly bare, and Hulls’ attempt to present it all in a subjective manner only heightens the memoir’s emotional impact.

Her words narrate the story while the art carries the weight of the emotions. And the author pauses more than once to remind the reader that a memoir is curated, and therefore only a slice of the truth.

At the same time, hers is deeply grounded in historical fact. Pointing out when she takes artistic license only strengthens the story’s trustworthiness. – Donna Edwards

Calorie counting at the Chuseok table

People wearing traditional Hanbok dance as they visit the Gyeongbokgung Palace during the Chuseok holidays in Seoul, South Korea. PHOTO: XINHUA & THE KOREA HERALD

ANN/THE KOREA HERALD – In the build-up to the Korean autumn harvest festival Chuseok, many look forward to indulging in a variety of delectable and substantial dishes.

While food plays a pivotal role in Korea’s principal traditional celebrations, it is crucial to recognise that these flavourful offerings frequently possess a high caloric content.

Indeed, many of these small, savoury treats contain more calories than a serving of plain white rice.

For those mindful of their health, gaining insight into the nutritional values of these cherished Chuseok foods may facilitate a more health-conscious approach to the festivities.

Here’s a look at the calorie content of some Chuseok staples:

SONGPYEON (HALF-MOON-SHAPED STUFFED RICE CAKES)

Don’t let the small size fool you. Songpyeon, made of rice flour and stuffed with sweet fillings such as ground sesame seeds, red bean paste or chestnut, pack around 60-90 calories depending on the size and filling.

Eating just four to five songpyeon can quickly add up to 300-400 calories, equivalent to a bowl of white rice.

JEON (PAN-FRIED FRITTERS)

Jeon, a variety of fritters and savoury pancakes made with ingredients like seafood, vegetables and meat, is a holiday staple.

Dipped in a flour and egg batter and pan-fried in oil, these finger-sized pieces contain 60-120 calories depending on their ingredients and size.

GALBIJJIM (BRAISED SHORT RIBS)

Galbijjim is a traditional Korean dish featuring tender braised beef short ribs in a rich and flavourful sauce, seasoned with soy sauce, sesame oil, garlic and ginger.

Typically served on traditional holidays or to celebrate special occasions, this beef stew contains about 400-600 calories for a typical serving of 250 grammes.

JAPCHAE (STIR-FRIED GLASS NOODLES)

Japchae is made from sweet potato glass noodles, mixed with stir-fried shredded vegetables, thinly sliced meat and mushrooms.

This veggie-packed dish is considered relatively healthy. One serving, about 200 grammes, of japchae contains 200-300 calories.

YAKGWA (HONEY-GLAZED COOKIE)

Yakgwa is a traditional honey-glazed cookie that has commonly been used for ancestral rites and enjoyed during festive occasions.

This old-fashioned treat has recently seen a resurgence in popularity thanks to social media.

Made with wheat flour, honey, sesame oil and ginger juice, and soaked in a mixture of rice syrup and honey, these deep-fried cookies are calorie-dense.

A single, bite-sized yakgwa is around 200 calories, which can easily add up to a substantial calorie count.

People wearing traditional Hanbok dance as they visit the Gyeongbokgung Palace during the Chuseok holidays in Seoul, South Korea. PHOTO: XINHUA & THE KOREA HERALD
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