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    Things to know before playing ‘Horizon Forbidden West’

    Alyse Stanley

    THE WASHINGTON POST – Having sunk dozens of hours into Horizon Zero Dawn, I came into its sequel feeling pretty confident. Then I died, a lot. I drowned trying to swim to some cool-looking relics I spotted underwater.

    A herd of Chargers, some of the first enemy machines you come across in Horizon Forbidden West, mowed me down not long after. Forbidden West does a lot of things right, but with all the new controls and systems it throws at you on top of the franchise’s already dense combat mechanics, it can also be frustrating – especially when you’re first starting out.

    There are easy solutions to avoid these headaches, but some are more intuitive than others.

    Aloy’s grappling hook, glider and the rest of her updated arsenal open up new ways to interact with the environment, solve puzzles and destroy enemies, which can throw fans who are used to Zero Dawn’s toolset for a loop. The following are our best tips for navigating and surviving) the Forbidden West.

    WAIT TO EXPLORE

    Look, I get it. One of the most addictive parts about any open-world game is the sense of discovery, catching a glimpse of something on the horizon and wandering off just to see what you find. Unfortunately, Forbidden West locks essential tools for exploring behind mainline quests. New items in Aloy’s arsenal let you blast through walls, breathe underwater and glide through the air – but only after you’ve put several hours into the main story.

    Screenshots of the Horizon Forbidden West gameplay. PHOTOS: GUERILLA GAMES / SONY

    With how much the trailers for Forbidden West have shown off its new underwater exploration, your first instinct might be to dive into whatever body of water you find to check it out. But you’re going to want to hold off, as much as it may pain you (or at least, it did for me). Aloy will drop hints whenever you’ve reached an area you don’t have the necessary tools to explore; believe her, and circle back later after you’ve gotten further in the plot.

    INVEST EARLY IN THE SURVIVOR SKILL TREE

    Players gain skill points by completing missions and levelling up, which can be invested in six different skill trees. If you’re like me, you’ll rush to max out the ones tied to combat and stealth, but trust me on this: The skills in the survivor skill tree will make your first few hours of gameplay 10 times easier. There’s a skill to boost your strength whenever you’re about to die, one to expand the capacity for your medicine pouch, and others that increases the healing properties of potions or medicinal berries, just to name a few.

    The most useful one I found made it easier to fill my Valor Surge bar, which lets you trigger a powerful new ability. By default, you only gain valor by successfully hitting machine weak spots, defeating enemies or tearing off components, but you can unlock a skill through the survivor skill tree that nets you valor anytime an enemy hits you. If you’re already going to be taking the damage anyway, might as well get something out of it.

    FIND YOUR PREFERRED WEAPONS BEFORE CASHING OUT SKILL POINTS

    You can also use these skill points to unlock techniques for your weapons, new manoeuvres that use up weapon stamina but allow you to use your arsenal in interesting ways, such as firing multiple arrows from your bow at once or using your throwing spikes as traps once they’re lodged into the ground.

    However, there’s a slight catch: Each skill tree is tied to two weapon types. That means if you have a specific weapon in mind that you want to beef up with new abilities, you’re going to have to pour skill points into whatever skill tree it’s tied to before the option becomes available to unlock those techniques.

    Techniques for the Blast Sling, a slingshot players will recognise from Zero Dawn that fires bombs and deals damage to a large area, are available through the survivor skill tree – another reason to invest your points there first, as Blast Slings are some of the more powerful weapons you gain access to early on.

    IF YOU’RE STUCK, USE YOUR FOCUS

    This may seem like an obvious one, but environmental puzzles have been completely overhauled for Forbidden West, and you’re going to get stuck pretty fast if you try to approach them the same way you did in the first game. Aloy’s grappling hook, the Pullcaster, expands her parkouring abilities immensely, and you’ll need it to solve just about every puzzle.

    As it turns out, when you’re not used to having the option to zip through the air like Spider-Man, it can be easy to forget that you can.

    Press or hold down on the right thumbstick, and anything your Pullcaster can grab on to will be highlighted by your Focus. It also highlights loot, datapoints and any other elements of the environment Aloy can interact with.

    SMOKE BOMBS ARE YOUR FRIENDS

    Another new addition to the series, smoke bombs are somewhat overpowered but a godsend when you’re first starting out. Throw one down by pressing down on the directional pad, and any nearby enemies will be temporarily blinded, giving you just enough time to high-tail it for cover.

    Smoke bombs are sold in shops for cheap and can be crafted using few materials, so use them to your advantage.

    That way if you get into a tougher fight than you expected, you can buy some time to reevaluate your strategy before trying again – or make an escape to fight another day.

    EXPLOIT ENEMY MACHINES’ WEAKNESSES

    Elemental ammo plays a bigger role in combat this time around, so you’re going to want to keep a few different weapon options on hand wherever you go so you can quickly fire off whatever type of ammo you need. You can tell what elements machines are weak against by scanning them with your Focus.

    That being said, acid is generally a safe bet if you want to end battles quickly. When drenched in acid, enemies become corroded, which damages them over time and severely weakens their armour, letting you take out powerful enemies with just a few hits.

    Another combat tip: When you scan a machine with your Focus, you can also target individual components by cycling through their parts using the d-pad. Some of these components will explode when destroyed or trigger a chain reaction when hit with the right type of elemental ammo, effectively letting you weaponise a machine’s parts again them.

    Mark them using your Focus, and aim for those parts to do devastating damage to a machine and anything nearby.

    YOU CAN MARK MULTIPLE ITEMS FOR SELLING AND STORING

    It may seem obvious, but this feature can be easy to miss after your eyes start to glaze over with all the new controls and systems being thrown at you during the tutorial.

    When talking to merchants, you can mark multiple items in your inventory for sale by hitting the triangle button, and then sell them all at once.

    There’s a similarly convenient method for withdrawing items from your storage: By holding the square button, everything you have room to carry in your inventory will be switched over.

    PLAY AROUND WITH VALOR SURGES

    We already touched on Valor Surges, but to review: They’re basically Aloy’s version of an ultimate move. There’s a wide range of options, each complementing different combat styles, such as boosting the damage of your ranged or melee attacks for a short period, turning Aloy invisible, increasing the effects of elemental ammo, etc.

    Like weapon techniques, Valor Surges are also tied to different skill trees, so you definitely will want to scan through the skills menu early on.

    Once a Valor Surge has been unlocked using skill points, players can freely switch between them at any time, allowing you to tailor your ultimate move depending on your tactics in any given situation.

    Vietnam ends COVID quarantine for international travellers

    HANOI (AFP) – Vietnam announced an end to quarantine for international travellers yesterday, as it seeks to restart its tourism industry after two years of strict Covid-19 restrictions.

    The only virus requirement for visitors will be a negative Covid test, the country’s ministry of health said in a statement.

    The communist state’s tourism sector was worth up to USD32 billion a year before the pandemic, but it ground to a standstill during the pandemic as the government restricted travel.

    Virus curbs have slowly been eased in recent months, with visitors trickling back in since November to play golf at resorts, under a bubble arrangement. Vietnam also announced the resumption of 15 days’ visa-free travel for citizens from 13 countries: Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Britain, Russia, Japan, South Korea, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland and Belarus.

    The country, which has a population of 97 million, is still reporting nearly 200,000 new Covid cases a day as the Omicron variant sweeps through.

    But the Health Ministry said the situation “remains under control” with hospitalisation and death rates staying low.

    Officials attribute that to the high vaccination rate, with 98 per cent of adults fully inoculated according to the Health Ministry.

    The country is making efforts to roll out booster jabs to the population while preparing to vaccinate children and young teenagers.

    A father and daughter at Noi Bai airport in Hanoi, Vietnam. PHOTO: AP

    Minister of Foreign Affairs II invited to 48th CFM in Pakistan

    Hakim Hayat

    Minister of Foreign Affairs II Dato Seri Setia Awang Haji Erywan bin Pehin Datu Pekerma Jaya Haji Mohd Yusof has been invited by Pakistan Foreign Minister Makhdoom Shah Mahmood Qureshi to participate in the 48th session of the Council of Foreign Ministers (CFM) of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) to be held in Islamabad, Pakistan from March 22-23, the Pakistani High Commission in Brunei Darussalam said yesterday.

    According to the high commission, the day coincides with the 75th anniversary of Pakistan’s independence. All heads of delegation will witness the traditional ‘Pakistan Day Parade’ on March 23 as guests of honour.

    Themed ‘Partnering for Unity, Justice, and Development’, the discussions in the meetings would encapsulate matters of peace and security, economic development, cultural and scientific cooperation and revitalising the role of the OIC.

    During the conference, the high commission said that over 100 resolutions to be adopted during the session, will articulate the OIC’s perspective on major contemporary issues. It added that the session would also provide an opportunity to take stock of, and review the decisions taken during the 17th Extraordinary Session to alleviate humanitarian situation in Afghanistan.

    “Pakistan would continue to work with other OIC member states including Brunei, towards harnessing ‘collective ambition’ into ‘concrete action’, and to take tangible steps to further strengthen bonds of Islamic solidarity and cooperation,” the high commission said in a press release.

    “The 48th CFM would prove to be a landmark session in Muslim Ummah’s combined efforts to chart a joint Islamic way forward.

    “On part of Muslim Ummah, Pakistan remains committed to support all efforts aimed at promoting unity, brotherhood and prosperity among the Muslim world.”

    The OIC is the second largest international organisation after the United Nations (UN) with a membership of 57 states, which constitute collective voice of over 1.5 billion Muslims spread over four continents. Pakistan is the founding member of the OIC.

    Minister of Foreign Affairs II Dato Seri Setia Awang Haji Erywan bin Pehin Datu Pekerma Jaya Haji Mohd Yusof. PHOTO: BAHYIAH BAKIR

    Curry dazzles for 47 points on birthday, Warriors win

    SAN FRANCISCO (AP) – Draymond Green had been on the court all of 11 seconds when he dished off to Stephen Curry for a three-pointer.

    With Green back beside him and leading the defence again following a 29-game absence, Curry dazzled all night on the way to 47 points on his 34th birthday, and the Golden State Warriors beat the Washington Wizards 126-112 early on Tuesday.

    Reigning scoring champion Curry shot 16 for 25 with seven three-pointers, dribbling past defenders and shaking coverage to make off-balanced shots.

    The Warriors wound up shooting 53.6 per cent from the floor in snapping a three-game losing streak to Washington. Klay Thompson and Jordan Poole scored 20 apiece. Green, who had been sidelined with an injury and played for the first time since January 9, finished with six points, seven rebounds and six assists in 20 minutes.

    It marked the first time he, Curry and Thompson were on the court together since Thompson went down with a left knee injury in the deciding Game 6 of the 2019 NBA Finals, won by Toronto.

    To have Green deliver on both ends immediately meant so much.

    “I think what it did for him is what it did for all of us. You could tell the energy picked up,” Curry said.

    “It’s not anything more than what’s built on 10 years of experience and chemistry and winning and an understanding of how we do things. No matter how much time we have off, we can get right back to it. It is crazy to think first time me, Klay and Draymond had been on the court in a very, very long time.

    “We want to keep building on that. We know each other like the back of our hand, we complement each other very well.”

    Green entered at the 4:50 mark of the opening quarter to a warm ovation, then knocked down a three-pointer with 2:42 left in the period.

    Kristaps Porzingis scored 25 points and Kenatavious Caldwell-Pope 19 points in the Wizards’ fourth straight loss, fifth of six and sixth in a row on the road.

    Rui Hachimura’s basket with 5:25 to play got the Wizards within single digits at 110-101 before Curry connected moments later.

    The Warriors and Wizards will play a pair of pre-season games on September 30 and October 2 in Saitama, Japan. “Participating in the upcoming NBA Japan Games gives us great optimism about the continued growth of basketball around the world and the opportunity to unite through a shared love of the game,” Warriors President and Chief Operating Officer Brandon Schneider said.

    First-year Wizards coach Wes Unseld Jr was a Warriors assistant in 2011-12 during Thompson’s rookie season and the third year for Curry.

    “This place was a lot of fun,” he said. “Not only the city but the arena, the energy.”

    Second-year centre James Wiseman will play another game – his third – with the G League Santa Cruz Warriors in Los Angeles, then the Warriors will decide on the next step.

    Journalist killed in Mexico, eighth so far this year

    MEXICO CITY (AP) – Another journalist was shot to death in Mexico on Tuesday, the eighth murdered so far this year in an unprecedented spate of killings that has made Mexico the most dangerous place in the world for the press.

    Reporters and photographers have been murdered this year in Mexico at the rate of almost one a week, despite claims from the government that the situation is under control.

    Prosecutors in the western state of Michoacan said reporter Armando Linares was shot to death at a home in the town of Zitacuaro. His killing came six weeks after the slaying of a colleague, Roberto Toledo, from the same outlet Monitor Michoacan. It was Linares who announced Toledo’s death on January 31 in a video posted to social media.

    Zitacuaro is one of the closest towns to the monarch butterfly wintering grounds in the mountains west of Mexico City.

    The area has been plagued by illegal logging and drug gangs, local governance disputes and deforestation linked to expanding avocado production. Logging has damaged the pine and fir forests where the butterflies spend the winter after migrating from the United States and Canada.

    Linares served as director at the Monitor Michoacan website, which on Tuesday continued to show an article he had written about a cultural festival celebrating monarch butterflies.

    There was no immediate information on a possible motive in the killing.

    Toledo, a camera operator and video editor for Monitor Michoacan, was shot on January 31 as he prepared for an interview in Zitacuaro.

    At the time of Toledo’s death, Linares told The Associated Press (AP) he had received several death threats after enrolling in a government journalist protection programme.

    Asked who he thought was behind the threats, Linares said “they pass themselves off as an armed group, they pass themselves off as a criminal gang. We can’t verify whether it is true or not that they are this armed gang”.

    Criminals in Mexico often claim they are part of a drug cartel in order to instill fear in their victims, whether or not they really are.

    “We have organised crime, just like in the rest of the country, and monitor worked on a lot of issues like illegal logging, given that we are near the monarch reserve,” Linares said in early February. “We wrote a lot about illegal logging and also a lot of issues like corruption in the municipal government.”

    Photos of slain journalists are posted on the gate of Mexico’s Attorney General’s office during a vigil. PHOTO: AP

    UN seeks USD4.27B in appeal for Yemen

    CAIRO (AP) – A United Nations appeal for Yemen yesterday is aiming at raising USD4.27 billion to alleviate what it describes as the world’s worst humanitarian crisis, with 161,000 people likely to experience famine there in 2022.

    The virtual pledging conference is co-hosted by Sweden and Switzerland. United Nations (UN) Secretary-General Antonio Guterres addressed donors on the dire needs of the Arab world’s poorest country.

    The conference comes as world attention is gripped by the war in Ukraine, which has overshadowed other humanitarian crisis across the world since the Russian invasion on February 24 – raising concerns that that Yemen’s plight may be forgotten.

    “The Ukrainian crisis could also dramatically impact Yemenis’ access to food,” Yemen director at the Norwegian Refugee Council Erin Hutchinson said. “We hope that Yemenis will find the same level of support and solidarity as we’ve seen with the people of Ukraine.”

    A prolonged conflict in Ukraine is likely to further reduce Yemenis’ access to their basic needs, as food prices, especially the cost of grain, are likely to increase. Yemen depends almost entirely on food imports with 22 per cent of its wheat imports coming from Ukraine, according to the World Food Programme.

    People gather at the site affected by an airstrike near Yemen’s Defence Ministry complex in Sanaa. PHOTO: AP

    Last year’s conference raised only some USD1.7 billion for Yemen, out of USD3.85 billion the UN appealed for as the coronavirus pandemic and its devastating consequences hit economies around the globe. The UN chief called the 2021 result “disappointing”.

    The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) warned that 19 million people are expected to face acute food insecurity by the second half of this year – an increase of around 20 per cent compared to the first six months of 2021. Of them, 161,000 people are likely to experience famine, it said.

    OCHA said half of the country’s health facilities are shuttered or destroyed. It said the Yemeni currency lost 57 per cent of its value in 2021 in government-run areas, while persistent fuel shortages drove up the prices of food and other basic commodities in the Houthi-controlled north.

    It said 4.3 million Yemenis have been driven from their homes; around one-fifth of new displaced in 2021 were in the energy-rich province of Marib which Houthis attempted to seize for over a year, it said.

    With the USD4.27 billion for Yemen, the UN aims to provide support to 17.3 million people in 2022, out of the 23.4 million who need aid, OCHA said.

    Embassy lends helping hand

    The Turkish Embassy in Brunei Darussalam answered calls from the Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports (MCYS) to help the Sultanate in curbing the COVID-19 outbreak through volunteering work.

    The embassy has helped with the delivery of rations for families undergoing the quarantine order. Embassy staff transported rations provided at the Sungai Kebun Sports Complex to houses in different villages.

    Head of Food Ration Distribution Centre at the sports complex Mohammad Johardi bin Hamdi lauded the embassy’s support. Turkish Ambassador to Brunei Darussalam Dr Hamit Ersoy also toured the distribution centre.

    He believed that fighting COVID-19 together would bring communities closer together and make the world a better place.

    ABOVE & BELOW: Turkish Ambassador to Brunei Darussalam Dr Hamit Ersoy, Head of Food Ration Distribution Centre at the Sungai Kebun Sports Complex Mohammad Johardi bin Hamdi and embassy staff. PHOTO: TURKISH EMBASSY

    Breathing life into heritage

    TRIPOLI, LEBANON (AP)- The hissing of a water hose spraying the ground reverberates around the walls of the dimly lit Empire Cinema in Lebanon’s northern city of Tripoli. From the floor of a paint-chipped room that was once a ticket office, a man sorts through rusty bolts and screws, while in the adjacent foyer, a woman sweeps dust off a mirror.

    The person leading the restoration efforts is 35-year-old actor and director Kassem Istanbouli, known for his theatre work throughout Lebanon.

    Several days a week, his team – which includes a Syrian, a Palestinian, a Lebanese and a Bangladeshi – drives three hours from their homes in the country’s south to work on the space, built in the early 1940s but abandoned for decades.

    The restoration project launched last month is the first of its kind in hardscrabble Tripoli, Lebanon’s second largest city more often known in recent years for sectarian and other violence.

    “What we are trying to say is that Tripoli is a city of culture and art,” Istanbouli said. “When you open a cinema and a theatre, people will come and attend. But if you give them a gun, of course they will shoot at each other and kill each other,” he added.

    ABOVE & BELOW: Kassem Istanbouli inspects a movie tape at Empire Cinema in the northern city of Tripoli, Lebanon; and Maha Amin cleans a room that was once a ticket office. PHOTOS: AP

    A team of actors attend a rehearsal for a play at Empire Cinema
    Bangladeshi volunteer and actor Shuman Dali washes chairs before attending a rehearsal

    For much of the rest of Lebanon, Tripoli’s artistic history is considered a relic of the past, overshadowed by crushing poverty, corruption, and migration.

    But Tripoli has an especially long cinematic tradition, once boasting up to 35 movie houses, including Lebanon’s first.

    Cinema Empire is the last of five historic cinemas still standing in Tripoli’s Tell Square, which encircles a clock tower gifted by Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II in the early 20th Century. It shut down in 1988 as massive cinema complexes opened inside malls, and home video players grew in popularity.

    Istanbouli, founder of the Tiro Association for Arts in the southern city of Tyre, already transformed three abandoned cinemas there into theatre and film venues.

    Much like Tyre’s Rivoli theatre which he restored in early 2018, Istanbouli aims to transform the Empire into a multi-purpose venue featuring not only arts festivals and plays, but also a library, a visual arts studio and area for workshops.

    That’s no small order these days, given a crippled economy and over 80 per cent of the population living in poverty.

    Even before a financial crisis led to the current depression, Tripoli was already Lebanon’s poorest city – plagued by government neglect and a lack of investment. It has been a major point of departure for illegal migration, with Lebanese now following the same precarious path as Syrians fleeing their civil war, trying to reach Europe via the Mediterranean.

    The director’s project was inspired by his father, an electrician who used to repair movie houses in the south, and his grandfather, who was a sailor and hakawati – a storyteller who sported a red fez while recounting folkloric tales in Tyre’s old cafes.

    “This project will improve the city economically. It will bring tourism and change to its reputation,” Istanbouli said.

    Charles Hayek, a 39-year-old historian and conservationist said Istanbouli’s project will do more than just fight negative perceptions.

    “Kassem is saving one of the heritage buildings and giving it back life,” he said.

    Tripoli has lost much of its architectural heritage – especially around Tell Square – in the past decade due to neglect. Before the 1975-1990 civil war, the square’s oldest cinema Inja once attracted two of the Arab world’s biggest music celebrities: Umm Kalthoum and Mohamed Abdel Wahab.

    That building has now been demolished, replaced by a parking garage.

    For rehabilitation funds, Istanbouli has partnered with the DOEN Foundation and The Euro-Mediterranean Foundation of Support to Human Rights Defenders. The cinema contract from a private owner is for five years, and he hopes to officially open within six months.

    One afternoon, Istanbouli led volunteers who finished with repairs through acting exercises.

    “Pretend that you’re an animal,” he said to a woman who then announced she was a panda.

    “Now I want you to face off against a dog… who wants to be a dog?” he asked.

    Maha Amin, one of the attendees from Tyre who was sweeping dust off mirrors in the morning and was now on stage, never thought about the possibility of acting, let alone visiting Tripoli.

    “The environment we live in doesn’t accept a woman who is my age to do this,” the 57-year-old special needs teacher said. She initially went to Istanbouli’s Rivoli theatre in Tyre to enroll her seven grandchildren, but ended up joining them.

    “Especially in the tough times today, people need to breathe and express themselves,” she said. “It’s here on stage after a long day of work that I’m able I’m able to say what I want, in total freedom.”

    European stocks surge at the open

    PARIS (AFP) – European stock markets opened sharply higher yesterday a rally in Asia as investors track the war in Ukraine, COVID lockdowns in China and a key United States (US) Federal Reserve meeting.

    London’s FTSE 100 was up 1.3 per cent at 7,265.53 points while the eurozone’s main markets were up more than two per cent, with Frankfurt at 14,189.48 points and Paris at 6,486.91.

    European markets had fallen on Tuesday after Asian equities sank over concerns about the resurgence of COVID in China.

    Oil prices also plunged over fears about demand in China, a major crude consumer.

    But the war in Ukraine remains a major focus for investors.

    Chief market analyst at CMC Markets Michael Hewson warned that “any rally is likely to find itself pushing against the headwinds of headlines out of Ukraine, as well as the prospect that Russia might default on a bond payment later” yesterday.

    Moscow is due to pay USD117 million on two dollar-denominated bonds but sanctions have raised concerns about its ability to service its debt.

    Malaysia allows another round of pension fund withdrawal

    KUALA LUMPUR (CNA) – The Malaysian government has allowed a fourth round of withdrawals from the country’s Employees Provident Fund (EPF) retirement scheme.

    Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob announced in a special press conference yesterday that this withdrawal would be capped at MYR10,000 per contributor.

    However, he urged contributors to consider carefully before making the “special withdrawal”, in the interests of their future.

    There have previously been three withdrawal schemes for EPF contributors since the pandemic struck. Under the i-Lestari, i-Sinar and i-Citra schemes, MYR101 billion has been withdrawn from the retirement fund by 7.34 million contributors since 2020, the prime minister noted.

    “Based on findings from thorough studies and observations during the recovery phase after this pandemic, there are those within the Malaysian Family still affected from an economic standpoint. (They suffered) loss of income and are currently rebuilding their lives,” Ismail Sabri said.

    “Although the government has given permission for this special EPF withdrawal, nevertheless I plead with contributors to keep your savings unless the situation is truly pressing.”

    In a press statement, Finance Minister Tengku Zafrul Tengku Abdul Aziz said EPF would give further details on the special withdrawal in the near future, as well as necessary steps to manage the issue of diminished retirement funds faced by contributors.

    A woman shops at a supermarket in Pahang, Malaysia. PHOTO: AFP

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