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Focus on digital transformation

Lyna Mohamad

His Majesty Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu’izzaddin Waddaulah ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Haji Omar ‘Ali Saifuddien Sa’adul Khairi Waddien, Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei Darussalam’s Government through its whole-of-nation approach continues to implement digital transformation as one of the nation’s main aspirations.

This was said by Minister of Transport and Infocommunication Dato Seri Setia Awang Abdul Mutalib bin Pehin Orang Kaya Seri Setia Dato Paduka Haji Awang Mohammad Yusof during the Kolej International Graduate Studies (KIGS) 2021 Convocation Ceremony yesterday.

The need to speed up digital transformation was mentioned in His Majesty’s titah during the 38th National Day celebration. It was also part of the Digital Economy Masterplan 2025.

It is often speculated that digital technology, automation and robotics will affect employment with technology taking over jobs due to higher productivity.

The minister said this is one reason to embrace lifelong learning. For example, with COVID-19 outbreak, many have adapted to the use of e-commerce platform to buy basic necessities.

This has in turn, opened up job opportunities for locals to offer delivery services.

Dato Seri Setia Awang Abdul Mutalib said the 144 graduates are examples of youthful spirit in diligent learning, hard work and motivation.

Minister of Transport and Infocommunications Dato Seri Setia Awang Abdul Mutalib bin Pehin Orang Kaya Seri Setia Dato Paduka Haji Mohd Yusof at the convocation ceremony. PHOTO: BAHYIAH BAKIR

He also commended the college for its proactive approach in offering programmes that embrace digital transformation. The minister said this is welcomed as it will produce youth that are digital and future-ready to bring Brunei Darussalam towards its goal of becoming a Smart Nation.

Dato Seri Setia Awang Abdul Mutalib said the Ministry of Transport and Infocommunications (MTIC) will continue to support programmes that develop skills relevant to the Sultanate’s needs, particularly in manpower and talent development.

MTIC through the Authority for Info-communications Technology Industry of Brunei Darussalam (AITI) worked on programmes to upgrade job hunters and youth’s skills. Among them is Coding.bn that attracted 59 participants, with 39 successfully securing employment.

AiTi also offers Digital Skills Programme for Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR 4.0) for youth looking for jobs in the information and communication technology (ICT) industry.

The minister also said the establishment of Council for Research and Advancement on Technology and Science (CREATES) will play a role in ensuring the development of science, technology and innovation contributing towards nation building and commercialisation of research and development (R&D) projects.

With rapid changes in technology and consumer expectations, the minister called on the graduates to continuously upgrade their skills aside from gaining knowledge and academic qualifications. They should also practise and apply their capabilities whenever possible.

Dato Seri Setia Awang Abdul Mutalib said with creativity and innovation on top of their existing skills and knowledge, they can explore new fields and contribute to the nation’s development.

He said achievement and success are the results of a combination of determination, concerted efforts of administrators, lecturers, parents and the graduates as well as skills and capabilities such as good leadership, teamwork and effective communication.

Gojek to introduce temporary flat fee on trips to help drivers cope with rising fuel costs

SINGAPORE (CNA) – Ride-hailing firm Gojek said yesterday that it will impose a temporary flat fee on all trips to support its private-hire car drivers cope with rising fuel prices.

The “driver fee” will kick in from March 31 and be in place for two months “until at least May 31”, said a company press release.

A SGD0.50 flat fee will be added to all rides that are less than 10km in distance, while trips that go beyond 10km will have a SGD0.80 flat fee.

The fee will apply to all GoCar, GoCar Premium and GoCar XL services, with the exception of GoTaxi whose fares are based on the taxi’s metre.

Gojek said that the temporary fee will not be subject to its prevailing commission rates and drivers will get to take home the full amount.

The latest move adds to the firm’s existing incentives and support measures for drivers, it said. For instance, the firm had announced last June that it will halve its service fees for drivers to 10 per cent on all rides until at least the end of this year.

Meanwhile, Gojek also announced that it will increase its trip start fare by SGD0.50 for all GoCar trips from March 31, while that for GoCar Premium and GoCar XL services will be raised by SGD0.80. This change excludes GoTaxi rides.

The Gojek logo outside a mall in Singapore. PHOTO: CNA

To help consumers offset these changes, the firm said its ongoing “925” promotion will remain applicable to all trips booking via its platform.

New users also receive a discount voucher.

“Rising costs at the pumps directly impact our driver partners’ ability to work and earn and we’ve heard firsthand the challenges they’re facing,” said Gojek Singapore’s General Manager Lien Choong Luen, noting that the temporary fee will provide “financial support and earnings protection” for drivers.

“We do not take any decision to change fares lightly and know that the rising cost of living impacts all our users,” he added.

“We remain focussed on ensuring we provide safe and reliable rides at fair and competitive prices for both riders and driver partners, and are committed to continuous improvement, helping to build a stronger business and spur our growth in Singapore.”

Motorists are already feeling the pinch, especially taxi drivers and private-hire car drivers who clock long hours on the road.

When contacted yesterday, Grab said it was monitoring the situation closely and would “continue to find ways to support (its) driver- and delivery-partners to mitigate the rise in operational costs”.

The spokesperson added that apart from existing fuel rebates, Grab had recently introduced a three-month commission rebate of five per cent for the first 199 completed trips as part of helping qualifying drivers to defray costs.

Ryde reiterated that it was “committed to taking steps” to support drivers on its platform.

“Given the recent rise in petrol prices, certain sectors and industries are negatively impacted. We are cognisant of how these cost increases eat into our driver-partners’ earning potential,” said chief executive officer Terence Zou.

“We are looking to see how we can help by making adjustment in fares, such as introducing additional charges or increasing cancellation and waiting time fees, to better reflect the true cost of trips.”

Downcast Hamilton writes off chances in Bahrain

SAKHIR, BAHRAIN (AFP) – A downcast, but realistic Lewis Hamilton dismissed his hopes of winning tonight’s season-opening Bahrain Grand Prix after struggling to finish ninth in practice on Friday.

The seven-time world champion wound up 1.2 seconds adrift of world champion Max Verstappen who was fastest for Red Bull, confirming his new status after ending the Briton’s reign at last season’s finale in Abu Dhabi.

Ferrari endorsed pre-season suggestions that they have a vastly-improved car this year for the launch of a new ‘ground effect’ era with Charles Leclerc second ahead of Carlos Sainz.

”I’m just realistic and, at the moment, like I told you last week, we are not going to be in the race for a win,” said a downbeat Hamilton.

”If you look at the Red Bulls, they are a long, long way ahead, in the region of eight to nine tenths, and Ferrari are half a second to six tenths ahead. So we’re a long way off and we are not bluffing like people assumed we were.

”We have had small problems in the past, but we are faced with much, much bigger problems this year and everything we do to try and fix it doesn’t really change that.

Lewis Hamilton at a presser ahead of the Bahrain F1 Grand Prix. PHOTO: AFP

”It appears as though this will be a long-term fix and not one for the short term, but our mindset is to be the best we can be – it’s not ideal, but we will pull together to try and fix it.”

Hamilton’s new Mercedes team-mate ex-Williams man and compatriot George Russell was fourth, but said his lap was a ‘one-off’ lap and not an indication of any hidden speed.

Like Hamilton, Russell battled with his car’s problem with ‘porpoising’ – a bouncing sensation that is caused by the unstable management of the aerodynamics of the new cars.

In effect, the cars seem to bounce on their suspension systems as the ‘sucking’ strength of the car changes at speeds of up to 300 kilometres per hour.

To make matters worse for Hamilton, entering his 15th season in F1, he was fined EUR50,000 (USD55,267) by the International Motoring Federation (FIA) for failing to attend last December’s prize-giving ceremony.

A statement said, ”In the spirit of commitment to building a more diverse sport in the future, the FIA President (Mohammed Ben Sulayem) gave his full support to Hamilton’s decision to make a donation of EUR50,000 that will be used to support a student from a disadvantaged background in achieving an educational qualification in motorsport.”

Ayling caps Leeds’ dramatic win at Wolves

WOLVERHAMPTON, UNITED KINGDOM (AFP) – Leeds staged a dramatic fightback from two goals down to beat 10-man Wolves 3-2 as Luke Ayling’s last-gasp strike improved their prospects of avoiding relegation from the Premier League.

Jesse Marsch’s side were in deep trouble when Jonny and Francisco Trincao netted to put Wolves in control by half-time at Molineux.

But Wolves striker Raul Jimenez was sent off for crunching into Leeds keeper Illan Meslier early in the second half.

Leeds made the most of that lucky break as Jack Harrison and Rodrigo netted to draw them level before Ayling won it in stoppage-time.

It was a second successive late victory for Leeds who are now seven points clear of the relegation zone, with third bottom Watford holding a game in hand.

The Yorkshire club aren’t safe yet, but former Leipzig boss Marsch has given them hope since replacing Marcelo Bielsa in February.

They showed their fighting spirit not only in the comeback but also after losing four players in injuries.

Leeds United’s Luke Ayling and Wolverhampton Wanderers’ Daniel Podence battle for the ball during the match at Molineux Stadium, Wolverhampton. PHOTO: AP

Wolves suffered a major setback themselves early on when midfielder Ruben Neves was forced off.

But Leeds were bitten by the injury bug moments later as Patrick Bamford went down, ending just his fourth appearance since September.

There was worse to come for Leeds as Wolves took the lead in the 26th minute as Jonny met Trincao’s cross with a clinical finish from 12 yards.

As if that wasn’t bad enough, Leeds also saw Diego Llorente limp off injured, with team-mate Mateusz Klich forced from the game with a concussion before half-time.

Wolves scented blood and Bruno Lage’s team struck again 11 minutes into first half stoppage-time.

They caught Leeds out with a quick free-kick and Daniel Podence cut his pass back to Trincao, who drove a low strike past Meslier from the edge of the area. Leeds sustained yet another serious injury in the 53rd minute when Meslier sprinted out of his area to challenge Jimenez, causing a collision that left both players writing in agony.

Meslier was unable to continue, with Leeds allowed a fourth substitute due to the concussion rule.

But Jimenez followed Meslier down the tunnel after being dismissed for his aggressive tackle in what proved the game’s turning point.

Leeds made the most of their numerical superiority to reduce the deficit in the 64th minute.

Ayling hit the post and then saw his follow-up cleared off the line by Conor Coady, but Harrison pounced on the rebound to slot home.

Wolves’ defence was creaking and just three minutes later Rodrigo made them pay, the forward poking in the equaliser after Dan James hit the woodwork.

Leeds completed their astonishing comeback in stoppage-time when Wolves failed to clear a free-kick and Ayling lashed in to spark wild celebrations.

Suzuki Motor to invest USD1.3B for EV production in India

TOKYO (CNA) – Japan’s Suzuki Motor plans to invest about JPY150 billion (USD1.26 billion) to produce electric vehicles (EV) and batteries in India, Japanese media reported yesterday.

Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida is in India to meet his Indian counterpart Narendra Modi.

Suzuki’s investment plan will be part of an announcement by Kishida during his trip of plans to invest JPY5 trillion over the next five years in India, according to the Nikkei business daily.

Suzuki has decided to build a new electric vehicle production line in India with the aim of starting operations as early as 2025, Nikkei said, without identifying the source of its report.

A Suzuki Motor spokesperson declined to confirm the reports.

A man passes a Suzuki showroom in India. PHOTO: BLOOMBERG

College’s embrace of technology tides it over COVID challenges

Lyna Mohamad

Kolej International Graduate Studies (KIGS) will continue to introduce programmes to help students realise their aspirations and meet the nation’s needs.

This was said by the college’s Chief Executive Officer Dr Haji Azaharaini bin Haji Mohd Jamil during the KIGS 2021 Convocation Ceremony.

He said the college had set up a new department to aid digital technology for online learning, library database system and student affairs applications.

The Department of Learning Technologies and International Development was set up in 2019 to facilitate new learning technology and establish ties with other institutions of higher learning in Brunei and overseas.

A majority of the college’s curriculum are currently delivered online through the Learning Management System (LMS).

The system also allows the college to easily adapt to changes caused by COVID-19 outbreak.

Kolej International Graduate Studies Chief Executive Officer Dr Haji Azaharaini bin Haji Mohd Jamil. PHOTO: BAHYIAH BAKIR

The college’s long-term plans include upgrades in information technology programmes, particularly virtual reality (VR), Internet of Things (IoT) and augmented reality (AR) as part of its efforts to keep abreast with the Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR 4.0).

There are also plans for new subjects, such as advanced robotics, additive manufacturing, simulations, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence (AI) and cybersecurity.

The CEO highlighted several achievements of the college, including being entrusted by Institute of Brunei Technical Education (IBTE) as one of the IBTE Approved Centre to conduct IBTE HNTec and NTec Information Technology and Business programmes in October last year.

The programmes were also approved by the Brunei Darussalam National Accreditation Council and the Department of Private Education, Ministry of Education (MoE).

Other recognitions include accreditation by Bureau Veritas Brunei for ISO 9001:2015.

He said the college will continue to better itself to meet the needs of students, clients and stakeholders.

Assad makes first trip to UAE since civil war

DAMASCUS, SYRIA (AP) – Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad was in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) on Friday, his office said, marking his first visit to an Arab country since Syria’s civil war erupted in 2011.

In a statement posted on its social media pages, the office said that Assad met with Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and the ruler of Dubai Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum.

The two discussed expanding bilateral relations between their countries, it said.

The visit sends the clearest signal yet that the Arab world is willing to re-engage with Syria’s once widely shunned president.

It comes against the backdrop of the raging war in Ukraine where Assad’s main ally, Russian President Vladimir Putin, is pressing on with a military offensive, now in its fourth week, raining lethal fire on Ukrainian cities, including the capital, Kyiv.

Syria has supported Russia’s invasion, blaming the West for having provoked it.

Syria was expelled from the 22-member Arab League and boycotted by its neighbours after the conflict broke out 11 years ago. Hundreds of thousands of people have been killed in the war, which displaced half of Syria’s population. Large parts of Syria have been destroyed and reconstruction would cost tens of billions of dollars.

UAE Prime Minister and ruler of Dubai Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum meets with Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad. PHOTO: AP

Arab and Western countries generally blamed Assad for the deadly crackdown on the 2011 protests that evolved into civil war, and supported the opposition in the early days of the conflict.

When asked about Assad’s visit to the UAE, United States’ (US) State Department spokesperson Ned Price said Washington was “profoundly disappointed and troubled by this apparent attempt to legitimise Bashar Al-Assad, who remains responsible and accountable for the death and suffering of countless Syrians, the displacement of more than half of the pre-war Syrian population, and the arbitrary detention and disappearance of over 150,000 Syrian men, women and children”.

Assad has very rarely travelled outside the country during Syria’s civil war, only visiting Russia and Iran.

With the war having fallen into a stalemate and Assad recovering control over most of the country thanks to military assistance from his allies, Arab countries have inched closer toward restoring ties with the Syrian leader in recent years. The UAE re-opened its embassy in Syria in late 2018 in the most significant Arab overture towards the Assad government, though relations remained cold.

Last fall, the Emirati foreign minister flew to Damascus for a meeting with Assad, the first visit by the country’s top diplomat since 2011. The US, a close Emirati partner, criticised the visit at the time, saying it would not support any normalisation with Assad’s government.

Syria badly needs to boost relations with oil-rich countries as its economy is being strangled by crippling Western sanctions and as it faces the task of post-war reconstruction. The UAE is also home to thousands of Syrians who work in the Gulf Arab nation and send money to their relatives at home.

The UAE’s state-run WAM news agency said the country’s de facto ruler Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan welcomed Syria’s Bashar Al-Assad at his palace in Abu Dhabi.

Barca and Real Madrid plot their way back, hoping for new eras

MADRID (AFP) – Real Madrid will be underdogs in the Champions League quarter-finals and Barcelona will not be there at all, the draw on Friday setting the context for a Clasico of two giants desperately seeking a return to the elite.

Despite their momentous comeback against Paris Saint-Germain, Madrid are still rated fifth favourites in the Champions League this season and were widely considered a good draw for Chelsea, who outplayed them to reach the final last year.

Barca, meanwhile, had to wait another hour to find out their fate in the Europa League, where their chief threats are no longer the likes of Bayern Munich and Manchester City but Leipzig, Atalanta and West Ham.

Certainly, Barcelona’s decline has been far more severe but Real Madrid have deteriorated too, a series of underwhelming transfer windows and cautious coaching appointments contributing to an iconic team being allowed to grow old and increasingly stale.

And yet both head to the Santiago Bernabeu today (Monday 4am, Brunei time) with hope that a new era may be about to begin.

For Madrid, the greatest optimism comes from the expected arrival of Kylian Mbappe who, in one move, would fast-track them from one generation to the next, the kind of statement signing that could define the club for a decade and force the rest of the team to catch up.

Questions still linger about how Madrid replace the likes of Luka Modric, Karim Benzema and Toni Kroos and there is a debate around Carlo Ancelotti. A more progressive coach might be better placed to compete with the likes of Pep Guardiola and Jurgen Klopp.

Barcelona and Real Madrid transfer target Erling Haaland heads the ball during a German Bundesliga match. PHOTO: AP

Barcelona have already taken that bold step by hiring Xavi Hernandez, a risky but needed appointment that has so far paid off.

If Madrid’s enthusiasm is rooted in a super-star signing, Barca’s stems from a forward-thinking coach overseeing the emergence of a hugely exciting crop of youngsters.

Pedri, Ansu Fati, Gavi, Nico Gonzalez and Ronald Araujo could form an impressive core for years to come, with recent performances giving Barca belief they can land a statement victory over Madrid this weekend, at least psychologically, given it will have little bearing on the title race.

A win would also lend evidence to the theory Barcelona are ready to challenge in La Liga next season, even if Europe’s most powerful clubs might still be further off. The reason for that is Barca’s financial woes are far from over.

In fact, La Liga’s latest spending restrictions published last Monday had the Catalans’ limit reduced from EUR98 million (USD107 million) to -EUR144 million (-USD159 million), which puts into perspective suggestions from the club’s president Joan Laporta that they might sign Erling Haaland.

Real Madrid’s limit, in stark contrast, was EUR739 million (USD818 million) and they believe they can sign both Mbappe and Haaland this summer.

It was perhaps no coincidence then that Barcelona swiftly announced a deal to make Spotify their main sponsor from, which it is believed will earn them almost EUR300 million over the next four years.

Negotiations also continue with CVC, the capital investment fund that has struck a 50-year agreement with La Liga for eight per cent of television income in exchange for an injection of just under EUR2 billion.

Barca are trying to arrange their own bespoke deal that would see them take EUR300 million and, crucially, be able to register the cash as income instead of debt.

There is also the club’s wage bill, which stood at 103 per cent of income back in August.

Laporta said last month the club has shed EUR159 million from player salaries but that process will have to carry on this summer.

Iran converts sliver of its high-enriched uranium

DUBAI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (AP) – Iran has converted a fraction of its stockpile of highly enriched uranium into material crucial for detecting cancers and other diseases, the United Nations’ (UN) nuclear watchdog and an Iranian media report said on Friday.

Iran’s decision to convert the uranium takes it out of a form that can potentially be further refined into weapons-grade levels.

The development comes as talks in Vienna over restoring Tehran’s nuclear deal with world powers hang in the balance.

Negotiators previously said they had reached the end of a monthslong effort to find a way to bring both the United States and Iran back into the accord – just as a Russian demand threw the talks into a chaotic pause.

Since then, Iran and the United Kingdom agreed to a prisoner release and news of the decision by Tehran to reprocess the uranium appears to signal that the negotiations may still see the parties return to Vienna and reach a deal.

A nuclear research reactor at the headquarters of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran. PHOTO: AP

In a statement on Friday, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said Iran had used 2.1 kilogrammes of its 60-per-cent enriched uranium to produce so-called “highly enriched uranium targets” at a facility in Isfahan.

Those “targets” will be irradiated at the Tehran Research Reactor and later used to produce molybdenum-99, the IAEA said. Molybdenum-99 decays within days into a form of an isotope called technetium-99m, which is used in scans that can detect cancer and assess blood supply to the heart.

Increasingly, countries around the world use low-enriched uranium to create the needed isotope to avoid the proliferation risks of employing highly enriched uranium.

Iran’s semiofficial Mehr news agency, quoting unnamed officials it referred to as “informed sources”, acknowledged that some of this material had been reprocessed. The report added that two kilogrammes of the material could help one million people.

The IAEA said that as of February 19, Iran had a stockpile of 33.2 kilogramme of 60-per-cent enriched uranium.

ASEAN-BAC urges concrete action

James Kon

The ASEAN Business Advisory Council (ASEAN-BAC) urged policymakers to take concrete action on trade facilitation, connectivity and digital transformation during its online dialogue session with ASEAN Economic Ministers (AEM) on Wednesday.

ASEAN-BAC Chair Neak Oknha Kith Meng urged the AEM to implement critical reforms which are crucial for the realisation of the 2025 ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) Strategic Blueprint, the five to six perfect annual trajectory growth of ASEAN and ASEAN as the fourth largest economy in the world by 2030.

He also urged economic ministers to push for full Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) participation of all 10 ASEAN member states, as well as for a green and sustainable economic recovery.

He emphasised that the private and public sectors should work closely to address challenges together to realise the ASEAN aspiration.

Meanwhile, Legislative Council member and Co-Chair of the ASEAN-BAC 2022 Yang Berhormat Siti Rozaimeriyanty binti Dato Seri Laila Jasa Haji Abdul Rahman updated the AEM on the Harnessing Impact With Resilient Employability Digitally (HIRED) legacy project and the Chairmanship 2021 report.

She said three initiatives in the pipeline are data analytics pilot programme working bilaterally with United Kingdom’s (UK)-Department for International trade, launching of a private sector page on the SEA-VET.net in collaboration with GIZ RECOTVET and SEAMEO Voctech, and seeking endorsement support from the ASEAN Coordinating Committee on micro, small and medium enterprises (ACCMSME) in expanding the project across the region.

Minister at the Prime Minister’s Office and Minister of Finance and Economy II Dato Seri Setia Dr Awang Haji Mohd Amin Liew bin Abdullah, Legislative Council member Yang Berhormat Siti Rozaimeriyanty binti Dato Seri Laila Jasa Haji Abdul Rahman, ASEAN Secretary-General Dato Paduka Lim Jock Hoi, Dynamik Technologies CEO Haslina binti Haji Mohd Taib and other ASEAN economic ministers (AEM) during a dialogue session between the AEM and ASEAN-BAC. PHOTO: ASEAN-BAC

She said the ASEAN BAC Chairmanship Annual Report 2021 is in the finalisation process.

ASEAN BAC Brunei member and CEO of Dynamik Technologies Haslina binti Haji Mohd Taib updated the AEM on ASEAN Digital Gateway, an initiative launched during the ASEAN Business and Investment Summit 2021 to facilitate safer travels, seamless processes, and provide standardised, integrated platform, protocols, and ecosystem across ASEAN.

“Since the launch, the legacy project has further called for the standardisation of vaccination certificate, clarity and harmonisation of quarantine period and swabs across the region.

Essential data required for travel are encrypted and exchanged on private permissioned blockchain, while ensuring national data sovereignty,” she said.

The dialogue was chaired by Cambodian Minister of Commerce and AEM Chair Pan Sorasak and was attended by the AEM of 10 ASEAN member countries, senior officials, ASEAN-BAC members and other representatives from various organisations.

ASEAN-BAC members also provided updates on other projects and interventions including ASEAN Travel Wallet, Digital Trade Connect, Smart Growth Connect, MSME Empowerment, Green and Sustainable Economy Working Group, recommendation on issues related to trade facilitation, and Business Sentiment from Myanmar.

The AEM and ASEAN Secretary-General commended the achievements by ASEAN-BAC and took note of recommendations by ASEAN-BAC for consideration and further actions. They urged stakeholders to work closely with ASEAN-BAC.