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    New York prison guards beat an inmate to death then tried to conceal it, prosecutors say

    UTICA, New York (AP) — Ten New York prison guards were charged Wednesday in connection with the fatal beating of a 22-year-old inmate last month — including two charged with murder. It’s the second time a group of correctional officers in the state was indicted for a death behind bars this year.

    Messiah Nantwi, a prisoner at the Mid-State Correctional Facility, died March 1 from injuries he sustained in a series of beatings by guards that began in his room and continued even when he was lying handcuffed on the floor of the infirmary, the indictment says.

    Six of the officers charged Wednesday were accused of assaulting Nantwi, while the other four were accused of participating in a cover-up that included filing false reports, plotting to plant a makeshift knife and cleaning up blood in Nantwi’s room in an effort to destroy evidence. All entered not guilty pleas.

    Nantwi’s death came several months after Robert Brooks was fatally beaten at the Marcy Correctional Facility just across the street from the Mid-State prison. Six guards have pleaded not guilty to murder charges in Brooks’ death and other prison employees have been charged.

    The Utica-area facility was one of many state prisons struggling to function during a three-week wildcat strike by guards upset over working conditions, which forced the governor to send in National Guard troops to maintain operations. Incarcerated people and their advocates complained that services and conditions deteriorated during the walkout, while the indictment notes the guards had little training on how to deal with prisoners.

    Mid-State guards Jonah Levi and Caleb Blair are charged with second-degree murder. They and three others — Thomas Eck, Craig Klemick and Daniel Burger — also are charged with first-degree manslaughter. Two sergeants, Francis Chandler and David Ferrone, are charged with second-degree manslaughter, accused of doing nothing to stop the assaults while supervising.

    Levi and Blair were part of an emergency response team called to Nantwi’s room to help National Guard members, the indictment says. At a news conference after the hearing, Onondaga County District Attorney William Fitzpatrick said the inmate drew the Guard members’ concern when he interjected into another inmate’s effort to obtain medication and was resistant to a prisoner headcount.

    The Mid-State Correctional Facility in Marcy, New York, is shown on Wednesday, April 16, 2025. PHOTO: AP

    Fitzpatrick said the situation had resolved itself by the time the response team arrived, but the correctional officers spoke with the Guard members for only a few seconds before entering Nantwi’s room.

    Nantwi’s hands were raised when the officers first entered the room but he objected to being handcuffed for no apparent reason and grabbed a guard’s vest, the indictment says. Several guards immediately rained blows on his head and body using their fists, batons and boots, the document says. The attack intensified when Nantwi bit Blair and Eck on their hands well after guards began assaulting him, according to Fitzpatrick and the indictment.

    Nantwi became unresponsive and guards transported him toward the infirmary, but he was assaulted a second time in a stairwell and “dumped in a holding cell at the infirmary and further assaulted” by Blair, the indictment says.

    Fitzpatrick added that guards on the team were not wearing mandated body cameras, while others working there either turned off their cameras or “simply looked the other way.”

    Guards met a local diner the next morning to develop and coordinate a false narrative, an attempt at an “amateurish and ineffective” cover-up, Fitzpatrick said.

    Part of the cover-up involved taking a weapon that had been confiscated in an unrelated incident and planting it in Nantwi’s room, the indictment alleges. Ferrone was caught discussing the weapon on a bodycam hanging up in the men’s room at the infirmary, it says. When he spotted the camera, he “uttered an expletive.”

    In addition to the 10 guards, six other correctional officers agreed to cooperate with the investigation, Fitzpatrick said. Two will plead guilty to felonies and four will plead guilty to misdemeanors.

    Prison officials said all 10 guards charged Wednesday have either resigned or been suspended without pay.

    Gov. Kathy Hochul has ordered the commissioner to begin the termination process for workers involved in Nantwi’s death.

    China-based e-commerce sites Temu and Shein say they’re raising prices due to tariffs

    NASHVILLE, Tennessee (AP) — China-founded e-commerce sites Temu and Shein say they plan to raise prices for US customers starting next week, a ripple effect from President Donald Trump’s attempts to correct the trade imbalance between the world’s two largest economies by imposing a sky-high tariff on goods shipped from China.

    Temu, which is owned by the Chinese e-commerce company PDD Holdings, and Shein, which is now based in Singapore, said in separate but nearly identical notices that their operating expenses have gone up “due to recent changes in global trade rules and tariffs.”

    Both companies said they would be making “price adjustments” starting April 25, although neither provided details about the size of the increases. It was unclear why the two rivals posted almost identical statements on their shopping sites.

    Since launching in the United States, Shein and Temu have challenged Western retailers by offering products at extremely low prices, along with avalanches of digital or influencer advertising.

    The 145 per cent tariff Trump slapped on most products made in China, coupled with his decision to end a customs exemption that allows goods worth less than USD800 to come into the US duty-free, has dented the business models of the two platforms.

    E-commerce companies have been the biggest users of the widely used exemption. Trump signed an executive order this month to eliminate the “de minimis provision” for goods from China and Hong Kong starting May 2, when they will be subject to the 145 per cent import tax.

    As many as 4 million low-value parcels — most of them originating in China — arrive in the US every day under the soon-to-be canceled provision.

    FILE – Shein and Temu app icons are seen in this illustration taken August 22, 2024. PHOTO: REUTERS via ANN/THE STAR

    US politicians, law enforcement agencies and business groups advocated for the elimination of the long-standing exemption, labeling it a trade loophole that favoured inexpensive Chinese goods and acted as a gateway for illicit drugs and counterfeits to enter the country.

    Shein sells inexpensive clothes, cosmetics and accessories, primarily targeting young women through partnerships with social media influencers. Temu, which promoted its goods through online ads, sells a wider array of products, including household items, humorous gifts and small electronics.

    Last year the companies were among the largest advertising spenders on social media platforms, but they’ve both slashed that spending in recent weeks, according to data analytics provider Sensor Tower. That could be bad news for the platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, Snap, X and TikTok that rely on advertising.

    In November, American e-commerce giant Amazon launched a low-cost online storefront featuring electronics, apparel and other products priced at under USD20. Many of the electronics, apparel and other products on the storefront Wednesday resembled the types of items typically found on Shein and Temu.

    In their customer notices about the pending price increases, the companies encouraged customers to keep shopping in the days ahead.

    “We’ve stocked up and stand ready to make sure your orders arrive smoothly during this time,” Temu’s statement said. “We’re doing everything we can to keep prices low and minimiSe the impact on you.”

    Spotify says it’s back after an extended outage disrupts thousands of users

    NEW YORK (AP) — Spotify experienced a widespread outage Wednesday — with tens of thousands of users reporting problems with the popular music and audio streamer. But the platform said it was back up and running hours later.

    “All clear — thanks for your patience,” Spotify wrote on X, the social media platform formerly known as Twitter, just after noon ET The company pointed to its support account, @SpotifyCares, for users who might need further assistance.

    Earlier in the day, many Spotify users said that they were having difficulty loading both the app and desktop site, playing or hearing songs and using its search function. In addition to loading and playback issues, downtime updates noted that some users were also having problems accessing the platform’s support site.

    Spotify told The Associated Press that the outage began around 6:20 a.m. ET on Wednesday — but said it was “back up and functioning normally” by 11:45 a.m. ET.

    Outage reports appeared to peak just after 9:30 a.m. ET, when more 48,000 users shared problems with Spotify, per data from Downdetector. As of the early afternoon, just under 1,500 reports lingered.

    Spotify did not immediately provide more information about what might have caused the outage. But the Stockholm-based company previously said that “reports of this being a security hack are completely inaccurate.”

    Spotify currently boasts having a total of more than 675 million users around the world, including 263 million subscribers across over 180 markets.

    FILE – A trading post sports the Spotify logo on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange, Tuesday, April 3, 2018. PHOTO: AP

    Woman arrested at KLIA with 5.22kg of cocaine

    KUALA LUMPUR (ANN/THE STAR) – Approximately 5.22kg of cocaine valued at MYR1.05mil were seized following a baggage inspection at Terminal 1 of the Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA).

    Customs Department (Central Zone) acting assistant director-general Dr Ahmad Taufik Sulaiman said a 30-year-old woman was also arrested upon arrival at the airport on March 18 as the luggage bag belonged to her.

    “We believe the drugs are meant to be distributed in the country. The drugs seized could have been supplied to 80,000 addicts,” he said in a statement on Thursday (April 17).

    Investigations showed the drugs were stored in a secret compartment inside the luggage bag, he said.

    “It is a normal modus operandi used by drug syndicates to evade the authorities,” he added.

    Ahmad Taufik urged the public to assist us in combating smuggling of contraband, especially drugs, cigarettes and alcoholic beverages.

    “Smuggling not only leads to losses for the nation, but it also endangers the people,” he added.

    Some 5.22kg of cocaine worth MYR1.05mil were seized following a baggage inspection at Terminal 1 of the Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA). PHOTO: ANN/THE STAR
    Investigations showed the drugs were stored in a secret compartment inside the luggage bag. PHOTO: ANN/THE STAR

    Israeli defense minister says troops will remain in Gaza, Lebanon and Syria indefinitely

    JERUSALEM (AP) — Israel’s defense minister said on Wednesday that troops will remain in so-called security zones in the Gaza Strip, Lebanon and Syria indefinitely, remarks that could further complicate talks with Hamas over a ceasefire and hostage release.

    Meanwhile, Israeli strikes across Gaza killed another 22 people, according to local health officials, including a girl who was not yet a year old. The girl’s mother, who was wounded, embraced her daughter, still wearing a bloodied blue dress, before she was taken for burial.

    Israeli forces have taken over more than half of Gaza in a renewed campaign to pressure Hamas militants to release hostages after Israel ended their ceasefire last month. Israel has also refused to withdraw from some areas in Lebanon following a ceasefire with the Hezbollah militant group last year, and it seized a buffer zone in southern Syria after rebels overthrew Syrian President Bashar Assad in December.

    The Palestinians and both neighboring countries view the presence of Israeli troops as military occupation in violation of international law.

    Lebanese president Joseph Aoun said that Israel’s continued presence in some areas in Lebanon was “hindering” the Lebanese army’s full deployment as required by the ceasefire negotiated with Israel.

    Two Israeli drone strikes on Wednesday in southern Lebanon killed two people, the health ministry said. The UN said Israeli strikes in Lebanon have killed more than 70 civilians since the ceasefire took effect in November.

    Hamas has said it will not release dozens of remaining hostages without a complete Israeli withdrawal from Gaza and a lasting ceasefire.

    Israel says it must maintain control of what it refers to as security zones to prevent a repeat of Oct. 7, 2023.

    Israel’s offensive has killed over 51,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry, which does not say how many were civilians or combatants but says women and children make up more than half of the dead. Israel says it has killed some 20,000 militants, without providing evidence.

    ‘Every day, children’

    Ahlam Seiam’s family had planned to celebrate her first birthday later this month. Then the Israeli strike hit the building where they had pitched a tent on the roof.

    Her grandfather, Nashat, said the family was awakened by a blast overnight. When he raced to the roof, he found his son, Mohammed, sobbing.

    Associated Press footage showed the mother, wrapped in bandages, cradling her daughter one last time in the hospital bed.

    Israel says it only targets militants and blames Hamas for civilian deaths because its fighters operate in residential areas. The grandfather said there were no militants in the area of the strike. There was no immediate comment from the Israeli military.

    Palestinians accompany the bodies of their relatives killed in an Israeli airstrike, loaded onto a truck in preparation for burial at Shifa Hospital in Gaza City, Wednesday, April 16, 2025. PHOTO: AP
    Mourners pray over the bodies of Palestinians killed in an Israeli airstrike during their funeral at Shifa Hospital in Gaza City, Wednesday, April 16, 2025. PHOTO: AP

    The family had fled to Khan Younis from the southern city of Rafah after Israel renewed its offensive last month. “Wherever you go, death will catch up with you. There is no escape,” the grandfather said.

    Nermin Zughrub, Ahlam’s aunt, scrolled through photos of the girl on her phone.

    “If the world doesn’t wake up today, when will it?” she said. “Every day, massacres. Every day, children.”

    Much of Gaza is uninhabitable

    Israel’s bombardment and ground operations have left vast areas of the territory uninhabitable and have displaced around 90 per cent of the population of roughly 2 million Palestinians. Many have been displaced multiple times.

    Hundreds of thousands are crammed into squalid tent camps with dwindling food as an aid blockade in Gaza imposed by Israel entered its seventh week. The UN humanitarian office, or OCHA, said Wednesday that humanitarian workers on the ground are reporting a rise in acute malnutrition across the Gaza Strip.

    Water has become increasingly scarce, with Palestinians desperately lining up in front of water trucks clutching containers and jerrycans. Omar Shatat, deputy director of Gaza’s Coastal Water Utility, told The Associated Press that each person gets six to seven litres of potable water each day, calling it a “water catastrophe.”

    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has vowed to annihilate Hamas and return the 59 hostages still in Gaza — 24 of whom are believed to still be alive.

    On Wednesday, the Palestinian Islamic Jihad militant group released a video of hostage Rom Braslavski. It was the first sign of life of him, though recently released hostages had said they had seen him in captivity. In the video, which was filmed under duress, Braslavski says he was held in terrible conditions and pleads with Netanyahu to stop the war and allow humanitarian aid into Gaza.

    Netanyahu also has said that Israel will implement US President Donald Trump’s proposal for the resettlement of much of Gaza’s population in other countries through what Netanyahu refers to as “voluntary emigration.”

    Palestinians and Arab countries have universally rejected Trump’s proposal, which human rights experts say would likely violate international law. Palestinians in Gaza say they don’t want to leave, and fear another mass expulsion like the one that occurred during the war surrounding Israel’s creation in 1948.

    No comeback for Real Madrid as Arsenal is back in Champions League semifinals

    MADRID (AP) — Arsenal defeated defending champion Real Madrid 2-1 on Wednesday to reach the Champions League semifinals for the first time since 2009 in a match where VAR played a key role in two penalty decisions.

    Arsenal advanced 5-1 on aggregate after winning 3-0 in London last week, keeping alive its chances of winning Europe’s top club competition for the first time. It will face Paris Saint-Germain in the semifinals.

    Inter Milan advanced past Bayern Munich on Wednesday and will meet Barcelona in the semifinals.

    There was no historic comeback for Madrid this time. No late goals, no high drama, no magic at the Santiago Bernabeu stadium.

    The 15-time European champions fell short of the last four for the first time since 2020, ending its shot at a third Champions League title in four seasons.

    “There was a lot of talk coming here about (Real Madrid) coming back, because they’ve done it so many times before, but we had so much belief and confidence from that first game to come here and win,” Arsenal’s Declan Rice said. “We had it in our minds and now we’ve done it in real life.”

    Arsenal’s Declan Rice and Mikel Merino, right, celebrate after defeating Real Madrid 2-1 in the Champions League quarterfinals second league soccer match at the Santiago Bernabeu stadium in Madrid, Wednesday, April 16, 2025. PHOTO: AP

    Momentum shift

    Madrid’s hopes of staging another comeback took a big hit when a five-minute VAR review overturned a penalty for a hold on Kylian Mbappé in the first half with the game tied 0-0.

    Arsenal earlier had been awarded a penalty after a video review, but Bukayo Saka missed his spot kick.

    Saka was able to put Arsenal ahead from inside the area after Mikel Merino’s pass in the 65th minute, and Madrid couldn’t manage more than an equaliser by Vinícius Júnior a couple of minutes later after a defensive blunder by William Saliba.

    Gabriel Martinelli completed the scoring three minutes into stoppage time, also after an assist by Merino.

    Arsenal’s Bukayo Saka celebrates with Gabriel Martinelli, right, after scoring the opening goal during the Champions League quarterfinals second league soccer match at the Santiago Bernabeu stadium in Madrid, Wednesday, April 16, 2025. PHOTO: AP

    Injured Mbappe

    Mbappé was replaced by Brahim Díaz in the 75th with an apparent injury and part of the crowd at the Bernabeu jeered the France star when his substitution was announced. It was another lackluster performance for Mbappé, who is yet to win a Champions League title.

    It was a tough assignment for Madrid from the start. Arsenal hasn’t lost by a three-goal margin in nearly three years, and only four times has a home team erased a first-leg deficit of three goals or more in the Champions League era, according to UEFA.

    Arsenal hadn’t lost to Madrid in the teams’ three previous meetings. It also overcame Madrid in the Champions League knockout stage in 2005-06, when it reached the final and eventually lost the title to Barcelona.

    Real Madrid’s Kylian Mbappe grimaces on the ground after getting injured during the Champions League quarterfinals second league soccer match at the Santiago Bernabeu stadium in Madrid, Wednesday, April 16, 2025. PHOTO: AP

    Ancelotti’s perspective

    “We have to hold our heads high because we did very well in this competition in recent years,” Madrid coach Carlo Ancelotti said. “This year we have to endure and suffer. In sport, this can happen because there are no invincible teams. I was clear with my players. We have to keep our heads up, we have to learn from it and fight for the next game.”

    Ancelotti said he didn’t know if the loss would mean his last Champions League match with Madrid,

    “Maybe the club will decide to make a change. It could be this year or next year, when my contract runs out,” he said. “The day I finish here I can only do one thing and that is to thank this club. It could be tomorrow, in 10 days or in a year and the only thing I will do is thank the club.”

    Backed by a raucous crowd at the Bernabeu, Madrid tried to get off to a strong start. It found the net in the second minute but Mbappé’s effort was disallowed for a clear offside.

    Arsenal had a chance to increase its advantage after being awarded a penalty about 10 minutes later, but Saka’s chip from the spot was saved by Madrid goalkeeper Thibaut Courtois.

    The penalty was awarded after Raúl Asencio held Mikel Merino inside the area during a corner kick in an action that was missed by French referee François Letexier. But he was called over to the pitchside monitor by the VAR to review the incident and then pointed to the spot.

    Video review played a role again in the 23rd, after Mbappé was held inside the area by Rice. Letexier pointed to the spot but after a lengthy VAR check he had to reverse his decision.

    Closet crisis

    STOCKHOLM (AFP) – Sweden’s recycling centres are overflowing with clothes after an European Union (EU)-wide ban this year on throwing away textiles, leaving overwhelmed municipalities eager to have fast fashion giants take responsibility.

    “It’s a huge amount coming in everyday. It’s been crazy, it’s a huge increase,” said secretary general of the Artikel2 charity shop in Stockholm Brian Kelly.

    Since the beginning of this year, EU countries must have separate textile recycling, alongside existing processes for glass, paper and food waste.

    The aim is to promote circular waste management, where textiles are sorted and reused, or recycled if they are not too damaged.

    “We have seen a 60-per cent increase in textiles collected in January and February this year compared with the same period last year,” said an expert on textile waste at Stockholm city’s waste and recycling management company Stockholm Vatten och Avfall Karin Sundin.

    Once the textiles are sorted, some 60 to 70 per cent is designated for reuse, and 20 to 30 per cent for recycling as padding, isolation or composite materials.

    Around seven to 10 per cent is burned for energy, according to the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency.

    That is a huge improvement from before the new law, according to experts, who note that discarded clothing used to be systematically incinerated.

    ABOVE & BELOW: Photos show a worker sorting incoming clothing items at Artikel2’s sorting centre in Stockholm, Sweden. PHOTO: AFP
    PHOTO: AFP
    Sweden’s recycling centres are overflowing with clothes after a wide ban on throwing away textiles. PHOTO: AFP
    A worker sorts a pair of football boots. PHOTO: AFP
    A worker inspects a sweater. PHOTO: AFP

    However, a lack of infrastructure in Sweden means used clothes are largely exported abroad, primarily to Lithuania, where they are sorted, reused, or burned for energy.

    “We don’t have the big sorting plants that can put everything into value in the same way that they have in eastern Europe for example,” explained Sundin.

    “The reason is that it’s so labour intensive (and) costs a lot of money,” she said as she gave AFP a tour of the Ostberga recycling centre in southern Stockholm.

    Swedes throw away 90,000 tonnes of textiles per year, or 10 kilogrammes per person, according to the Swedish Society for the Conservation of Nature.

    The EU average is 19 kilogrammes, according to 2022 statistics, up from 17 in 2019, data from the European Environment Agency showed.

    The clothing industry also pollutes the environment.

    To make a t-shirt that weighs 135 grammes, 2,500 litres of water and one kilogramme of chemicals are needed, noted advisor at the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency Yvonne Augustsson.

    “That means greenhouse gas emissions of around two to five kilos,” she said.

    “In Sweden, an article of clothing is used on average 30 times. If you double this to 60 times – which seems reasonable – you reduce the climate impact by half,” she said.

    Textile sorting in Sweden is handled by municipalities, many of which have been overburdened by the quantities received since the introduction of the new law.

    In the sparsely populated north, some towns, such as Kiruna, continue to incinerate textiles because they have no takers for the items.

    Fast fashion giants, such as H&M and Zara, are expected to eventually play a role in handling the waste they help generate, and negotiations are ongoing at the European level to determine their responsibility.

    According to a preliminary agreement EU member states reached in February, clothing giants will be responsible for the end of lifetime of the products they sell, required to pay for collection, sorting, reuse and recycling.

    The idea is to encourage fast fashion retailers to produce “clothing designed to last longer,” said Augustsson.

    Swedish brand H&M told AFP it welcomed moves in that direction.

    Consumers also need to change their mindset.

    Each person should “buy no more than five new articles of clothing per year,” said head of the Swedish Society for the Conservation of Nature Beatrice Rindevall. The society regularly organises clothing swaps.

    In the town of Linkoping on a sunny spring day, a clothing exchange on a student campus had racks featuring everything from a hot pink jacket with feathered sleeves to faded jeans, bags and striped t-shirts.

    “People can give us clothes in good condition that they don’t wear anymore (and) exchange them for something else,” volunteer Eva Vollmer said.

    Clearing the scars of war

    MANKULAM, SRI LANKA (AP) – Thavarathnam Pushparani fought on the front lines for the now-defeated Tamil Tiger rebels against the Sri Lankan forces in its decadeslong separatist war and later took to clearing the land mines on the same battle lines.

    But the Trump administration’s suspension of aid threatens Sri Lanka’s demining operations, pushing the livelihoods of thousands like Pushparani into uncertainty.

    What is more uncertain for Sri Lanka now is its obligation to rid the island nation of mines by 2028 under the Ottawa Treaty, which it ratified in 2017.

    Pushparani has experienced the civil war in its full fury. In her family, her husband, father and two brothers died fighting for the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, as the rebel group was formally known. Two other siblings are missing.

    She was born in eastern Sri Lanka and while still in school, her family had to move to the northern parts of the nation after a countrywide ethnic pogrom against minority Tamils by majority Sinhala mobs in 1983.

    The incident stirred up emotions among many Tamil youth who joined militant organisations to fight for an independent state for the Tamils. Pushparani too joined the Tamil Tigers while still a teenager in school.

    “Because the whole of my family was with the organisation they arranged my marriage. My eldest daughter was born in 1990 and the younger one was born in 1992. My husband died in battle in 1996 and my children were raised in the “Sencholai” home, run by the organisation,” said Pushparani.

    She was reunited with her children when the fighting ended in 2009 and started working with demining groups for a living.

    A worker for a demining agency uses a metal detector to scan for unexploded explosive devices in a contaminated mining area in Mankulam, Sri Lanka. PHOTO: AP
    Workers listen to the safety instructions before stepping into a contaminated mining area. PHOTO: AP
    A sign warning of land mines in the area. PHOTO: AP
    ABOVE & BELOW: Workers gather equipment and placing protective gear. PHOTO: AP
    PHOTO: AP

    FUNDS PENDING REVIEW

    Demining operations in Sri Lanka started in 2002 during a ceasefire period and the United States (US) has been the major donor among 11 countries supporting the effort, contributing about 34 per cent of the USD250 million grants received for the projects so far.

    The US contribution was 45 per cent of the grants received last year, according to director of the state-run National Mine Action Center M M Nayeemudeen.

    Thanks to the international generosity, the demining operations continue to date despite being interrupted for a few years because of the break down of the ceasefire. They have so far managed to clear more than 2.5 million anti-personnel, anti-tank, small arms ammunition and unexploded ordnance.

    Out of 254 square kilometres of land that originally needed to be cleared, only about 23 square kilometres are left to deal with. Whether that can be achieved by the 2028 deadline will depend on continued funding.

    Nayeemudeen said once the aid suspension was announced, Sri Lanka’s Foreign Ministry appealed and the US allowed the usage of its allocated funds pending a review, a decision on which is expected on May 1.

    “We hope that on completion of the 90-day review period that commenced from January 24, 2025, the US government funding assistance will continue,” said head of Delvon Assistance for Social Harmony Ananda Chandrasiri. Social Harmony is one of the four demining groups operating in the country.

    “Otherwise it will create a grave problem for Sri Lanka to achieve mine-free status by the end of 2027 as targeted. A huge reduction of staffing levels of the four operators would be inevitable.”

    ‘IT LOOKED LIKE PERFUMED POWDER’

    There are around 3,000 workers, most of them recruited from among the civil war-affected communities. With the uncertainty, some groups have already started terminating their staff, Nayeemudeen said.

    Sri Lanka’s civil war ended in 2009 when government troops crushed the Tamil Tiger rebels, ending their quarter-century separatist campaign. According to conservative United Nations (UN) estimates, about 100,000 people were killed in the conflict.

    Civilian properties were demined, but large areas were still contaminated when hundreds of thousands of civilians who were displaced by the conflict came back to resettle. Mine awareness campaigns were held, but there were many accidents.

    Kumarakulasingham Dinojan has lost his left hand below his wrist and has damaged fingers in his right hand from a mine blast. As a nine-year-old boy, he tried to open a metal container that he found in the woods. His brother, who was playing with him, also suffered wounds.

    “My grandmother went into the woods to get firewood and we also followed her. We did not know that she had reached home through another way. We found a container which looked like a perfumed powder, and when we tried to open it, it exploded,” said Dinojan.

    There were people who were injured or killed trying to open mines and use the explosives for fishing.

    Coordinator of the Sri Lanka Campaign to Ban Land Mines Vidya Abhayagunawardena said it’s critical for Sri Lanka to ratify Protocol V on Explosive Remnants of War.

    He also called for the enactment of domestic legislation to enforce the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, ratified in 2016, to bolster the legal rights of the country’s disabled population.

    Selangor government denies offering rental houses in remote areas

    SEPANG (BERNAMA) – The Selangor government has denied claims that it provided temporary rental houses in remote areas to victims of the gas pipeline fire in Putra Heights in Selangor on April 1.

    Selangor Housing and Culture exco Datuk Borhan Aman Shah said the temporary placements offered were based on vacant houses throughout the state, and that victims were free to choose a location that suited their needs.

    Taking the example of the temporary rental houses offered at Pangsapuri Seri Suria in Kota Warisan in Sepang, Malaysia, he said 100 vacant units were provided for victims by the Selangor SMART Sewa scheme.

    “We give them (victims) the advantage to choose (a house to rent)… it is up to the victims (to choose) which one is more comfortable. “… but what we are offering is a (new) house and not a house that has been used or occupied but a new house,” he told reporters after handing over the keys to the temporary accommodation to two victims yesterday.

    Previously, there were allegations that the Selangor Government was offering temporary houses to victims of the Putra Heights incident in remote areas and far from their homes.

    On Monday, Borhan said the Selangor government was offering 100 units of temporary rental houses at a rate of MYR850 per month at the Sri Suria Apartment here to victims of the gas pipeline fire incident in Putra Heights

    Borhan said that so far, his party had received 75 applications for rental accommodation at Seri Suria Apartment and the relevant process was being carried out to enable eligible victims to live in the apartment.

    “We look at those who need a house and do not yet own a house and (if) we find that they are eligible, we can consider them directly and they do not have to pay a deposit because this is a special case.

    “There is also another process which we have to check with the district office because as I mentioned, we are afraid that we may have overlooked it or that someone may take advantage. We do not want any problems to arise later,” he said.

    The fire on April 1 resulted in 81 houses being destroyed with structural damage exceeding 40 per cent, 81 partially destroyed and 57 affected but not burned, while 218 houses were not affected, including in Kampung Tengah Puchong.

    A view of the Pangsapuri Seri Suria in Kota Warisan in Sepang, Malaysia. PHOTO: BERNAMA

    Best be ready

    ISTANBUL (AFP) – The Hagia Sophia of Istanbul is no stranger to change – through the centuries the city’s architectural jewel has gone from church to mosque to museum, back to mosque again.

    But the latest renovation aims not only to restore the wonders of the 1,488-year gem, but to ensure it survives the next earthquake to hit the ancient city.

    From afar, its dome, shimmering rock and delicate minarets appear to watch over Istanbul, as they have for centuries.

    As visitors get closer however, they see scaffolding covering its eastern facade and one of the minarets.

    While “the renovation of course breaks a little bit the atmosphere of the appearance from the outside” and the “scaffolding takes away the aesthetic of the monument… renovation is a must,” said Abdullah Yilmaz, a guide.

    Hagia Sophia, a World Heritage Site and Turkiye’s most visited landmark, “constantly has problems”, architecture professor Hasan Firat Diker, who is working on the restoration, told AFP.

    That is why it has undergone numerous piecemeal reconstructions over the centuries, he added.

    The current makeover is the first time the site will undergo a “global restoration”, including the dome, walls and minarets, he said.

    Scaffolds installed on the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque in Istanbul, Turkiye. PHOTO: AFP
    Children play in Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque. PHOTO: AFP
    Visitors observe Byzantine mosaics in the grand mosque. PHOTO: AFP

    When it was first completed in AD 537, on the same spot where previous churches had stood, the Hagia Sophia became known as a shining example of the architecture of the Byzantine Empire, which ruled the city known as Constantinople at the time.

    It served as a church until the fall of the city to the Ottomans in 1453, when it became a mosque.

    In 1935, Mustafa Ataturk, the founder of modern Turkiye who forcibly remade the country into a secular one, turned the building into a museum.

    It remained as such until 2020, when President Recep Tayyip Erdogan turned it back into a mosque.

    Like the residents of this historic city, the Hagia Sophia has not only had to contend with the whims of its rulers – it faces the constant danger from earthquakes that have regularly struck the metropolis, the last major one in 1999.

    Like many buildings in the city of 16 million, which lies just kilometres from an active seismic fault line, Hagia Sophia does not meet building earthquake standards.

    Its dome collapsed in an earthquake in 558 and the building has been damaged in other quakes that have hit the city since.

    So the main goal of the restoration under way is to “reinforce the building against the next big earthquake” so that the ancient structure “survives the event with the least damage possible,” said a member of the scientific committee supervising the works Ahmet Gulec.

    For the moment specialists are studying the dome to determine how best to both reinforce and restore it, Diker said.

    The interior is for now free of any scaffolding. But eventually four huge pillars will be erected inside to support a platform from where specialists will restore the dome’s paintings and mosaics.

    “Once you’re inside… it’s perfect,” marvelled Ana Delgado, a 49-year-old tourist from Mexico as the hum of laughter, conversation and movement filled the building following afternoon prayers.

    “It’s magic,” chimed in her friend, Elias Erduran, from the Dominican Republic.

    Hagia Sophia saw 7.7 million visitors stream through its spacious interior last year.

    Around 2.1 million of them are foreign tourists, many of whom pay EUR25 for an entry ticket, generating millions of euros annually.

    Officials hope the inside pillars will not deter visitors from coming during the works, which are expected to last for several years. Officials have not said how much the renovation is expected to cost.

    “The objective is that the visits and prayers continue” during the works, Gulec said.

    And even if some visitors are disappointed not to have witnessed the building in all its glory, the important thing “is that one day my children will also be able to admire Saint Sophia,” said 35-year-old visitor from Russia Yana Galitskaya.

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