BANGKOK (AP) – Myanmar’s military government has launched a major effort to block free communication on the Internet, shutting off access to virtual private networks (VPNs), which can be used to circumvent blockages of banned websites and services.
The attempt to restrict access to information began at the end of May, according to mobile phone operators, Internet service providers, a major opposition group and media reports.
The military government that took power in February 2021 after ousting the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi has made several previous attempts to throttle traffic on the Internet, especially in the months immediately after their takeover.
Reports in local media said the attack on internet usage includes random street searches of people’s mobile phones to check for VPN applications, with a fine if any are found, though it is unclear if payments are an official measure.
On Friday, the Burmese-language service of United States Government-funded Radio Free Asia reported that about 25 people from Myanmar’s central coastal Ayeyarwady region were arrested and fined by security forces this week after VPN apps were found on their mobile phones.
As the army faces strong armed challenges from pro-democracy guerrillas across the country in what amounts to a civil war, it has also made a regular practice of shutting down civilian communications in areas where fighting is going on. While this may serve tactical purposes, it also makes it hard for evidence of alleged human rights abuses to become public.
According to a report released last month by Athan, a freedom of expression advocacy group in Myanmar, nearly 90 of 330 townships across the country have had internet access or phone service – or both – cut off by the authorities.
