HONG KONG (AFP) – Asian markets were mixed while gold hit a record high yesterday after data showed a slight uptick in United States (US) inflation that Federal Reserve boss Jerome Powell said was “in line with expectations”.
Traders were also cheered by a big jump in Chinese factory activity that fuelled hopes the world’s number two economy may be on its way back after bottoming out.
The Dow and S&P 500 ended at records on Thursday, with the latter chalking up its best first quarter since 2019.
Long-awaited figures on the personal consumption expenditures (PCE) index – the Fed’s preferred gauge of inflation – showed a small on-year rise in March compared with February, though the core reading eased slightly.
Powell said the report “is pretty much in line with our expectations” and decision-makers were on track to hit their long-term inflation target of two per cent.
He said that while the recent inflation data was higher than the Fed would have liked, the February figures were “definitely more along the lines of what we want to see”.
The data appeared to have little impact on traders’ expectations for a June interest rate cut but Powell warned they were unlikely to fall to the levels seen after the 2008 global financial crisis.
Friday’s news followed a surprise upward revision on Thursday to fourth-quarter US economic growth that some observers said could complicate the Fed’s plans to cut borrowing costs.
In Asian trade, Seoul, Singapore and Manila rose, while there were losses in Taipei and Jakarta.
Gold hit a record high of USD2,265.73, according to Bloomberg News, extending the year’s rally fuelled by US central bank hints at an easing of credit conditions. It is also being supported by its attraction as a safe haven in times of turmoil, with geopolitical tensions growing.
Shanghai jumped around one per cent as traders welcomed news that China’s manufacturing grew for the first time in half a year, giving a boost to leaders as they battle to kickstart the struggling economy.
The 50.8 reading in March was the first showing expansion since September and was well above forecasts.
“The industrial sector seems to be resilient, partly helped by strong exports,” said Zhang Zhiwei at Pinpoint Asset Management.
“If fiscal spending rises and exports remain strong, the economic momentum may improve.”
But Tokyo sank more than one per cent as the Bank of Japan’s closely watched Tankan survey showed that confidence among Japan’s largest manufacturers slipped in the first quarter, having risen for three straight quarters.
The yen strengthened slightly, having stabilised at the end of last week after hitting a 34-year low against the dollar on Wednesday.
