TOKYO (AFP) – Japan and South Korea announced relaxed trade controls and a return of frequent reciprocal visits yesterday, as President Yoon Suk Yeol visits Tokyo on a trip intended to rebuild ties between the neighbours.
For years, the two countries have been locked in a bitter spat over wartime forced labour.
But since his election last year, Yoon has made it clear that repairing relations with Japan is a top priority.
He has already met Prime Minister Fumio Kishida on the sidelines of diplomatic events, and on Thursday the pair kicked off the first full-scale summit between the countries in 12 years.
“At today’s summit, I believe that there will be fruitful discussions that can transform Korea-Japan relations, which have been at a standstill, into a relationship of cooperation and mutually beneficial development,” Yoon said.
Kishida said the two sides had “agreed on the resumption of shuttle diplomacy by leaders of Japan and South Korea, no matter what the format” of the trips.
Japanese media said this could include Kishida inviting Yoon to the G7 summit in Hiroshima in May, and then visiting Seoul.
Relations deteriorated in 2018 after South Korea’s Supreme Court ordered Japanese firms to compensate victims of wartime forced labour and their families.
But Seoul announced a plan this month to compensate Korean victims without Tokyo’s direct involvement.
In a further sign of thawing relations, Tokyo’s Trade Ministry said yesterday it would restore the status quo after nearly four years of restricting exports to South Korea of key industrial materials needed for semiconductors.
At the same time, South Korea announced it would withdraw a complaint filed with the World Trade Organization.
However, in a potent reminder of the security challenges that have pushed Seoul and Tokyo to try to form a united front, North Korea fired a long-range ballistic missile just hours ahead of Yoon’s arrival.
Yoon said the need for cooperation was growing as the “values of liberal democracy, which have served as the basis for peace and prosperity in the international community, face serious challenges”.
“As seen from North Korea’s long-range ballistic missile launch this morning before I left for Tokyo, North Korea’s ever-increasing nuclear missile threat poses a great threat to peace and stability,” he said.
“Korea and Japan must closely cooperate in solidarity to wisely deal with these illegal threats.”
History has loomed large in relations, particularly atrocities committed during Japan’s 35-year colonial rule, including the use of ‘comfort women’ and forced labour.
