JAKARTA (AP) – Four Indonesian Cabinet members testified yesterday that no rules were violated in the distribution of government aid during the recent election campaign, despite claims by the two losing presidential candidates that it was used for the benefit of the election winner.
Defence Minister Prabowo Subianto won the election with 58.6 per cent of the votes, or more than 96 million ballots, more than twice the amount received by each of the two runner-ups in the three-way race, according to the General Election Commission.
The losing candidates – former Jakarta governor Anies Baswedan and former Central Java governor Ganjar Pranowo – said the election was marred by irregularities and are asking the Constitutional Court to annul the results and order a revote in separate lawsuits.
They said Subianto’s victory was the result of widespread fraud and that outgoing President Joko Widodo and his administration bent laws and norms to support Subianto, with government social aid used as a tool to buy votes.
Indonesian presidents are expected to remain neutral in elections to succeed them, but Subianto, a former rival of Widodo who twice lost elections to him before joining his government, ran as his successor. He even chose Widodo’s son, Gibran Rakabuming Raka, as his vice-presidential running mate, even though Raka did not meet a constitutional requirement that candidates be at least 40 years old.
Baswedan and Pranowo argue that Raka should have been disqualified and are asking the court to bar him from a revote. Before the election, Raka was granted a controversial exception to the minimum age requirement by the Constitutional Court, which was then led by Anwar Usman, Widodo’s brother-in-law.
Usman was later forced to resign as chief justice for failing to recuse himself.
Hefty social aid from the government was disbursed in the middle of the campaign – far more than the amounts spent during the COVID-19 pandemic – and Widodo distributed funds in person in a number of provinces.
A panel of eight Constitutional Court judges summoned Coordinating Human Development and Culture Minister Muhadjir Effendy, Coordinating Economic Minister Airlangga Hartarto, Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati and Social Affairs Minister Tri Rismaharini to obtain their dispositions, said Chief Justice Suhartoyo, who like many Indonesians uses a single name.
Effendy denied that the government aid provided from January to June 2024 favoured Subianto in the February presidential election, and said it was dispersed to achieve a target of reducing extreme poverty.
Hartarto, who is also chair of the Golkar Party, part of the coalition supporting Subianto, said a decline in rice production caused by the El Niño phenomenon made the disbursement of social assistance important. He said the aid aimed to protect the poor and vulnerable from rising commodity prices due to El Niño and global supply chain disruptions.
“The government has to implement strategies to maintain the availability of food supplies and people’s purchasing power,” Hartarto said, adding that the programme was transparent and would continue to be implemented.
Widely respected Finance Minister Indrawati, a former managing director of the World Bank, said the aid was part of the government budget and had been approved by Parliament.
“Its realisation and payment pattern is no different compared to the previous six-year period,” Indrawati said. She said the enactment of the 2024 state budget was completed before the electoral commission announced the candidates in the presidential race.
