BERNAMA – Indonesia’s gross domestic product is expected to grow 5.0-5.1 per cent year on year at 2023-end, supported by factors, including spending before 2024 General Elections, an economist of the University of Indonesia Teuku Riefky stated.
“The elections in the next few months will have an impact on sectoral economic activity because it will increase activity in the public administration sector due to increased social spending as well as the completion of infrastructure and national strategic projects,” Riefky remarked.
Riefky made this statement at the Indonesia Economic Outlook 2024 themed Political Transition in the midst of the ‘Higher-for-Longer’ era.
He remarked that spending allocation ahead of the election had been recorded since the second quarter of 2023, wherein the government and public administration spending grew rapidly to 8.15 per cent year-on-year (y-o-y) as compared to only 2.09 per cent y-o-y in the first quarter of 2023.
In addition, the construction sector recorded significant growth, from only 0.32 per cent year on year in the first quarter of 2023 to 5.23 per cent year-on-year in the second quarter of 2023. “The period leading up to the election will also encourage domestic consumption, trade in general, as well as spending on communications, media, and advertising,” Riefky noted.
He said various Indonesian economic data up to the third quarter of 2023 had shown positive achievements, so it would support national economic growth in the remainder of 2023.
This data includes investment realisation that increased 7.0 per cent y-o-y to IDR374.4 trillion and the trade balance that recorded a surplus of USD3.42 billion in the third quarter of 2023.
In addition, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation data as of October 2023 is still maintained at the level of 2.56 per cent (year-on-year), or within the Bank Indonesia’s (BI’s) target range of three per cent, give or take one per cent.
He projects that credit distribution will grow higher at the end of 2023, considering that credit as of September 2023 had grown 8.96 per cent year-on-year, and third-party funds (DPK) had grown 6.54 per cent y-o-y.
However, Riefky reminded that the slowdown in global demand coupled with the higher-for-longer monetary policy of central banks globally has encouraged capital outflows from various developing countries, including Indonesia, thereby causing a depreciation of the rupiah exchange rate.