World Cancer Day, observed every year on February 4, is a global initiative spearheaded by the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC), bringing the world together in the ongoing battle against cancer. This day provides a crucial opportunity to raise awareness, promote education, and inspire collective action to lessen the global cancer burden.
For the years 2025–2027, World Cancer Day will focus on a new theme: United by Unique.
This theme highlights the importance of embracing diversity, individuality, and collaboration in the fight against this complex disease.
Oncology Officer at The Brunei Cancer Centre (TBCC) Dr Nur Sabrina Khadijah binti Mohd Sabri, explained in a statement marking World Cancer Day that this theme reflects a more nuanced approach to cancer care.
It calls for recognising the value of each person’s uniqueness – whether in terms of biology, life experiences, culture or social background. As she put it, every cancer journey is personal and shaped by a variety of factors, including one’s cultural beliefs and individual challenges.
“By understanding and respecting these unique aspects, we can create a healthcare system that is more inclusive and centred on the needs of each patient,” Dr Nur Sabrina noted.
The theme also encourages greater collaboration between patients, families, healthcare professionals, and communities – working together to find more holistic, personalised solutions.
When the global cancer community unites through a shared appreciation of both individual and collective uniqueness, it can lead to real progress.
From developing treatments tailored to genetic profiles, to offering personalised emotional support, and ensuring that cancer care is accessible to all, this collective effort promises more equitable and effective outcomes for everyone.
STILL THE LEADING CAUSE OF DEATH WORLDWIDE
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there were approximately 19.3 million new cancer cases and 10 million cancer-related deaths in 2020.
It is the second leading cause of death globally, after cardiovascular diseases. The cancer burden is expected to rise significantly due to factors such as population growth, ageing, and lifestyle changes.
In 2022, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), under the WHO, reported 925 new cancer cases diagnosed among citizens and permanent residents of this country, with 464 cancer-related deaths recorded. For 2022, the most common types of cancer among men were:
• Colorectal cancer (91 cases)
• Lung cancer (57 cases)
• Prostate cancer (43 cases)
Among women, the most prevalent cancers were:
• Breast cancer (131 cases)
• Colorectal cancer (62 cases)
BREAKING THE STIGMA
Cancer is often surrounded by myths and misconceptions, with some believing it is incurable or unavoidable. In certain cultures, the stigma attached to cancer can lead to fear and shame, causing many to delay seeking treatment. This misinformation makes the disease harder to manage. World Cancer Day seeks to combat these myths, highlighting the importance of early detection in saving lives.
In her statement, Dr Nur Sabrina stressed that the theme United by Unique also encourages a shift in attitudes towards cancer. “By recognising that each individual’s experience with cancer is different, we can foster a more supportive and empathetic environment,” she added.
PREVENTION: THE BEST APPROACH
Cancer can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, or ethnicity. World Cancer Day also stresses the importance of prevention through healthier lifestyle choices.
According to the WHO, up to 50 per cent of cancer-related deaths could be prevented by addressing modifiable risk factors. To reduce cancer risk, individuals are encouraged to:
• Quit smoking and avoid tobacco smoke.
• Maintain a healthy weight through a balanced diet.
• Consume a diet rich in fruits and vegetables and limit excessive fat intake.
• Engage in regular physical activity (at least 30 minutes a day, five times a week).
• Protect skin from UV radiation with sunscreen.
• Get vaccinated against HPV and Hepatitis B, both linked to certain cancers.
Early detection remains key, and screening for cancers such as breast, colorectal, cervical, and oral cancer can significantly improve treatment outcomes.
Since 2019, Brunei’s Ministry of Health has offered free screenings for key cancers under its National Health Screening Programme. These screenings are available to Brunei citizens and permanent residents in all four districts. In addition, the BruHealth app now features a ‘Risk Assessment’ tool for colorectal, breast, and cervical cancer. Through a simple questionnaire, users can assess their risk and book appointments for screenings directly through the app, making early detection more accessible.
“On this World Cancer Day, let us come together to honour those who have lost their battle, support and encourage those currently fighting cancer, and raise awareness for better prevention and treatment options,” continued the oncology officer.
Behind every cancer diagnosis lies a unique story of resilience, sorrow, hope, and healing, she added.
“Together, we can create a world where everyone, regardless of background or circumstances, has the opportunity to live a healthy and meaningful life.” – Features Desk
