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China-EU green energy partnership drives sustainable development across borders

BRUSSELS (XINHUA) – Amid lush greenery, fragrant flowers, and the gentle murmur of grazing flocks of sheep lies an endless array of photovoltaic panels, creating a mesmerizing scene of sustainable energy production at the Francisco Pizarro photovoltaic (PV) plant in southwest Spain.

The Iberdrola group, a leading Spanish multinational electric utility company, inaugurated the plant, Europe’s largest, in 2022. With around 1.5 million solar panels imported from China, the plant’s clean energy output is substantial, catering to the needs of 334,000 households and creating over 1,500 jobs.

As exemplified by the Spanish PV plant, China’s rapid progress in the renewable energy sector has played a pivotal role in advancing the European Union’s (EU) green transition.

WIN-WIN GREEN COOPERATION

The European Green Deal, launched by the European Commission in 2019, targets net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. To achieve this, the EU has pledged to increase the binding renewable energy share to at least 42.5 per cent by 2030. However, with the current renewable energy share at approximately 23 per cent, innovation is urgently needed.

Walburga Hemetsberger, chief executive officer of SolarPower Europe, an association for the European solar PV sector, has warned that Europe must ramp up its solar deployment to meet the necessary targets, while WindEurope, a major wind energy association, also stressed the need for immediate action.

China’s green energy equipment manufacturing industry is well-established and competitive. Chinese solar products and wind turbines would be indispensable for EU to achieve its 2030 emission reduction targets, said Qin Yan, a lead analyst at Refinitiv and researcher at the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies.

In fact, many European countries have reaped the benefits of green energy collaboration with China in recent years.

President of the Portuguese Renewable Energy Association Pedro Amaral Jorge, highlighted the growing cooperation between China and Portugal in the solar energy sector, as Portugal aims to install approximately eight gigawatts (GW) of solar power by 2026 or 2027 and reach 22 GW by 2030.

A herd of sheep take a rest under solar panels at the Francisco Pizarro photovoltaic power plant in Caceres, Spain. PHOTO: XINHUA
Wind turbine blades ready for transportation at a port in Yancheng, east China’s Jiangsu Province. PHOTO: XINHUA

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