As the world commemorated World Habitat Day on October 7, the spotlight turned to a generation that will significantly shape the future of urban living: youth. This year’s theme, ‘Engaging Youth to Create a Better Urban Future’, underscores the vital role young people play in building sustainable, inclusive and resilient cities. By harnessing their energy and ideas, we can effectively navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by rapid urbanisation.
THE GROWING NEED FOR YOUTH INVOLVEMENT
According to the United Nations (UN), with urban areas expanding at an unprecedented rate, many of the world’s city dwellers are increasingly young, particularly in regions like Africa and Asia. Currently, over 70 per cent of urban populations in the global South comprise of young people. By 2050, nearly 70 per cent of the global population is projected to reside in cities, highlighting the urgent need for thoughtful and inclusive urban planning.
Despite significant strides towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), many cities still grapple with challenges such as poverty, inequality and the pressing climate crisis. These challenges are particularly pronounced in urban areas, where disparities can be stark. Recognising this urgency, the UN has emphasised the importance of engaging all sectors of society, with a particular focus on empowering youth as partners in urban development.
WHY FOCUS ON YOUTH?
Young people bring unique perspectives, energy and creativity to urban development. By involving them in decision-making processes, cities can foster a sense of ownership and accountability among the next generation. Youth engagement is not merely symbolic; it is a powerful way to tap into innovative ideas and local knowledge, ensuring that urban spaces evolve in ways that are more inclusive and sustainable.
World Habitat Day serves as a timely reminder of the potential within young minds. It celebrates their contributions to creating sustainable communities, while acknowledging the importance of addressing the challenges of urban expansion. By making space for young voices in urban planning, cities can unlock new avenues for growth and resilience.
REFLECTING ON THE HISTORY
The concept of World Habitat Day was established in 1985 by the UN to reflect on the state of human settlements and the universal right to adequate shelter. Since its inception, the observance has highlighted the shared responsibility of all nations to shape the future of urban living. Each year, the day brings global attention to a theme that addresses contemporary urban challenges.
The inaugural World Habitat Day was celebrated in 1986 under the theme ‘Shelter is My Right’ in Nairobi, Kenya. Over the years, the event has covered diverse themes such as ‘Shelter for the Homeless’, ‘Women in Urban Governance’ and ‘Planning Our Urban Future’ among others. This year’s focus on youth underscores the shift towards a more inclusive approach, acknowledging that sustainable urbanisation cannot be achieved without the active participation of younger generations.
THE SCROLL OF HONOUR AWARD
In conjunction with World Habitat Day, UN-Habitat presents the Scroll of Honour Award, an accolade recognising significant achievements in the realm of urban development.
Launched in 1989, this award celebrates individuals and organisations that have made impactful contributions to areas like housing provision, urban planning and the enhancement of human settlements.
The 2024 Scroll of Honour Award ceremony took place in Querétaro City, Mexico, on October 7, honouring five winners who have excelled in their efforts to improve urban life.
The recipients include initiatives that have provided accessible housing, championed post-conflict reconstruction and developed innovative urban solutions. Their achievements serve as a reminder of the positive change that can come from dedicated efforts in the field of human settlements.
THE ROLE OF YOUTH IN SUSTAINABLE CITIES
This year’s theme also aligns with a broader movement towards creating Software-Defined Cities (SDCs) and embracing digital innovation to tackle urban challenges. For cities to remain sustainable and adaptable, there is a growing emphasis on involving young people in tech-driven urban solutions. Whether through coding workshops, local leadership programmes, or community-driven projects, young people are being called upon to shape the cities they inhabit.
By involving youth in digital and physical planning processes, cities can better adapt to the rapid pace of technological advancements. These efforts help ensure that urban growth remains balanced with the needs of its youngest inhabitants, building cities that are not only smart but also inclusive.
A CALL TO ACTION
The observance of World Habitat Day is not just about reflecting on the past and present of urban living; it’s about setting a course for the future. As UN Secretary-General António Guterres highlighted in his message for the day, cities must address a range of pressing issues, from economic challenges to climate emergencies. Local action is paramount, but global cooperation remains essential for fostering urban spaces that are safe, inclusive and sustainable.
Through initiatives like the Local2030 Coalition, the UN is working to support cities in their journey towards sustainable urbanisation. Efforts include promoting zero waste initiatives, expanding green spaces and fostering local food production to reduce waste. Such projects, combined with investments in infrastructure, education and skills development, create a more resilient urban environment.
THE ROAD AHEAD
World Habitat Day 2024 highlights the power of youth in shaping sustainable cities. As urban areas expand, involving young leaders becomes essential for adapting to new challenges. By embracing their ideas, cities can become more inclusive, innovative and resilient. As the world faces an increasingly urban future, World Habitat Day underscores that sustainable development hinges on the active participation of the next generation, paving the way for cities that truly serve everyone. – Izah Azahari
