ANN/THE STAR – Did you ever wear dental braces as a child? Are you considering them for your child now?
Dental braces are devices placed inside the mouth to gently and gradually shift teeth into better alignment over time.
They are commonly used to correct various orthodontic issues, such as misaligned teeth.
Orthodontists, who specialise in correcting teeth and jaw alignment, typically install braces. However, some general dentists also provide this service.
While braces are most often associated with children and teenagers, adults can also benefit from them.
When it comes to orthodontic treatment, you have several options to choose from:
- Metal braces: These are the traditional braces made from high-grade stainless steel brackets and wires.
- Ceramic braces: These braces are less noticeable than metal braces because they are made from clear or tooth-coloured materials.
- Self-ligating braces: These braces use a specialised clip or door mechanism instead of elastic bands to secure the wire to the brackets.
- Lingual braces: These braces are placed on the backside of the teeth, making them virtually invisible from the front.
- Clear aligners: These are a popular alternative to braces, consisting of clear, removable trays that gradually shift teeth into alignment.
Each type of treatment has its benefits, so it’s essential to consult with an orthodontist to determine which option best suits your needs and lifestyle.
Needing Braces: A Guide for Families
When it comes to children needing braces, there are several common orthodontic issues to consider:
- Crooked teeth: Teeth that are not aligned properly.
- Overlapping teeth: When one tooth overlaps another.
- Overcrowded teeth: Too many teeth for the size of the dental ridge.
- Gapped teeth: Spaces between teeth.
- Missing or extra teeth: Irregularities in the number of teeth.
- Bite problems: Issues with how the upper and lower teeth fit together, like overbite or underbite.
- Misaligned jaw: Problems with the position of the jawbone or joint.
Detecting these issues early is crucial. While most children start braces between ages 12 and 14 when their permanent teeth are set, some problems can be spotted as early as seven or eight. Early detection allows for more flexible treatment as facial bones are still developing.
Adults can also benefit from braces, though treatment may take longer depending on the severity of the misalignment, typically lasting around two years.
Benefits and Considerations
Braces offer numerous benefits:
– Enhanced appearance: Achieving a straighter, more attractive smile.
– Improved oral health: Easier cleaning and maintenance of teeth.
– Correction of jaw issues: Enhancing chewing and speech.
However, there are potential side effects to be aware of:
– Initial discomfort: Typically mild and temporary.
– Adjustment challenges: Especially after tightening.
– Soft tissue irritation: Possible soreness on the tongue, lips, or inner cheeks.
– Plaque buildup: Requires diligent oral hygiene to prevent cavities.
Maintaining Good Oral Hygiene
To mitigate potential issues, emphasise good oral hygiene habits:
– Brush after meals: Helps prevent plaque buildup.
– Daily flossing: Essential for reaching areas between teeth and braces.
– Regular dental visits: Ensure cleanings and check-ups to monitor oral health.
– Avoid hard, sticky foods: Minimises discomfort and prevents damage to braces.
For discomfort, over-the-counter pain relievers and soft foods can offer relief.
By prioritising oral hygiene and early detection, you can help ensure a smooth journey towards a healthier, more confident smile for your child. – Associate Professor Dr Ahmad Faisal Ismail
