ISTANBUL (AFP) -Turkiye’s central bank more than doubled its year-end inflation forecast to 58 per cent yesterday as its new Wall Street-trained governor vowed to keep raising interest rates after years of controversial policies.
Former Goldman Sachs and First Republic Bank executive Hafize Gaye Erkan announced the revised projections in her first press conference since her appointment last month.
The forecast, up from 22.3 per cent prior to Erkan taking the post, follows years of doubts from independent economists about the official rate.
Since Erkan took her post, the central bank has increased interest rates twice as it pivots away from President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s unorthodox policy of cutting borrowing costs to fight inflation. She indicated yesterday that more hikes were coming.
She said inflation would be on an upward trend “temporarily” due to the exchange rate and fiscal measures.
Erkan added that the bank’s main goal was price stability and she hoped that inflation would be on a downward trend with the start of monetary tightening. The bank nearly doubled its rate last month from 8.5 per cent to 15 per cent but its following hike was smaller, raising it 17.5 per cent.
While markets have been clamouring for rate increases, the moves disappointed as analysts said they were not ambitious enough.
The Turkish currency has lost a quarter of its value against the dollar since the end of May. Yesterday the lira stood at 26.7 against dollar.
Erkan is the first woman to hold the job. Her resume includes diplomas from Princeton and Harvard, a top job at Wall Street titan Goldman Sachs and the role of co-CEO of California-based First Republic Bank.
Erdogan also named former Merrill Lynch economist Mehmet Simsek as finance minister.
Both have promoted conventional policies that include interest rate hikes to combat inflation – the opposite of the approach long backed by Erdogan, who has a history of sacking the bank’s governors.
Erkan assured that after 2025, the period of stability would begin.
BlueBay Asset Management economist Timothy Ash said on Twitter (which is being rebranded as X) that Erkan came across well in her press conference as she was “not sugar coating the problems with inflation”.
Even as inflation soared to 85.5 per cent in October, Erdogan continued to declare rate increase as an enemy.
But he said after winning a hard-fought election in May that he will approve his new economic team’s recipe to get Turkiye out of its current troubles, even if he still did not back higher rates.
