TOKYO (AFP) – Japan’s largest trade union said yesterday it had secured the highest wage hikes since 1991 in preliminary data that stokes speculation the central bank will finally shift away from its outlier ultra-loose monetary policy.
The Rengo union said that in spring wage talks so far, its members had secured pay rises of nearly 5.3 per cent on average, compared with 3.8 per cent at this point last year.
Wage growth has been sluggish in Japan for decades, and the government partly blames this for the economy’s woes.
But hopes had been high for Rengo’s bargaining after major firms including Toyota and Panasonic ceded fully to their workers’ demands.
The announcement will be closely watched by economists looking for signs that the Bank of Japan (BoJ) could soon scale back its long-standing monetary easing policies.
Bank governor Kazuo Ueda called the spring negotiations an “important point” in deliberations over when and how to make the hotly anticipated shift.
Central banks worldwide have raised interest rates in recent years to tackle soaring inflation, but the BoJ has kept in place its negative interest rate and other measures designed to boost the stagnant economy.
Its decision to stick with these policies has sharply weakened the yen against the dollar.
Even so, the bank has stressed that it needs to see a “virtuous cycle” of rising wages and sustained, demand-driven inflation of two per cent before changing its ways.
The bank will announce its policy decision on Tuesday.
“Rengo’s first tally of responses… should greatly encourage the BoJ to revise its policy at its March meeting,” said BNP Paribas chief economist Ryutaro Kono.
Rengo said around half of the workers at its member unions had secured an average raise of 5.28 per cent, or JPY16,469 (USD110) per month.
That was lower than members’ demands of an average hike of 5.85 per cent, but Rengo chief Tomoko Yoshino said “the negotiators have been very aggressive in their demands”.
Yoshino declined to comment on next week’s BoJ decision but said factors such as rising prices and labour shortages had fuelled the push for higher wages.
These are on top of long-standing issues such as chronically low salaries and the gender pay gap, she added.
Prime Minister Fumio Kishida has urged business leaders to raise wages faster than inflation.
“I’m encouraged to see a strong trend of wage increases, even greater than last year,” he told a meeting of business and union leaders on Wednesday.
Nissan and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries are also among the Japanese companies that have given unions everything they asked for this year.
Nippon Steel and Suzuki have even reportedly offered more than their unions had demanded.
