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    Europe sees inflation drop to 6.1 per cent

    FRANKFURT (AP) – Europe’s inflation took a positive turn with a significant drop to 6.1 per cent, but prices are still posing a pinch to shoppers who are yet to see real relief in what they pay for food and other necessities.

    The annual figure in May eased from seven per cent in April for the 20 countries that use the euro currency, the European Union’s (EU) statistical agency Eurostat said yesterday.

    It was a welcome sign that the explosion in price increases – which peaked in record double digits last October – is heading in the right direction.

    But economists warned that it will be many months before disgruntled consumers see more normal levels of inflation reflected on price tags in shops. While prices are rising more slowly, they are coming on top of already-high costs triggered by the conflict in Ukraine and other factors.

    Relief is far off for people like 76-year-old Brigitte Weinbeck, who was shopping this week at an open-air market in Cologne, Germany.

    “I shop more consciously – for instance, I always make a plan at the beginning of the week about what I’m going to cook and when and then I go shopping,” she said. “Otherwise, you sometimes make impulse purchases.”

    A woman checks the price of a melon in Essen, Germany. PHOTO: AP

    The food bank at Berlin’s St Wilhelm Roman Catholic Church, meanwhile, has gone from serving 100-120 households before the conflict in Ukraine to 200.

    “Now, there are people coming who are at the limit of their income,” coordinator Christine Klar said. “They say the prices have risen so much now. And now they know, or heard, that they are entitled to use the food bank, so now they come.”

    Food prices in the eurozone rose by a painful 12.5 per cent in May from a year earlier, but still eased from the 13.5 per cent increase recorded in April.

    Key to the lower overall inflation figure was energy prices, which fell 1.7 per cent from a year ago following an increase of 2.4 per cent a month ago.

    Core inflation, which excludes volatile food and energy, fell to 5.3 per cent from 5.6 per cent in April. That figure is seen as the better indication of price pressures in the economy from demand for goods and higher wages. It’s high enough that the European Central Bank is expected to approve another interest rate increase at its June 15 meeting.

    Inflation fell in the three biggest economies where the euro is used: Germany to 6.1 per cent, France to 5.1 per cent and Italy to 7.6 per cent. The decline was “broad based, with food, energy and core inflation all contributing to the easing,” economist Rory Fennessy wrote at Oxford Economics.

    Inflation took off in mid-2021 as fears that Russia might invade Ukraine sent natural gas and oil prices higher on fears of losing Russian supplies and as the global economy bounced back from the worst of the pandemic, straining supplies of parts and materials.

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