LUXEMBOURG (AFP) – European Union (EU) interior ministers meeting looked to reach an agreement on a long-stalled revision of the bloc’s rules to more equally share the hosting of asylum seekers and migrants.
But diplomats have cautioned the odds of a deal were still 50-50, with increasing numbers of EU members adopting hardline policies on the issue.
“It’s almost three years since I presented this huge proposal and it’s been a marathon,” said EU home affairs commissioner Ylva Johansson.
“We have maybe 100 metres left, so we are so close to actually finding an agreement today.”
The proposal on the table at the meeting in Luxembourg calls for compulsory help between EU countries, but with an option of doing that in one of two ways.
The priority is for EU countries to share the hosting of asylum-seekers, taking in many that arrive in nations on the bloc’s outer rim, mainly Greece and Italy.
Nations that refuse would instead be required to pay a sum of EUR20,000 (USD21,000) to the countries doing the hosting.
A preliminary agreement of the EU’s 27 countries on that basis would open the way to negotiations with the European Parliament for legislation that could be adopted before European elections in June next year.
The difficult reform has jumped up the bloc’s agenda as the number of asylum seekers rises, after a pause caused by travel restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The European Commission put forward its suggestion for a new migration and asylum pact in 2020 based on a quota system for taking in asylum seekers.
But that plan quickly hit the buffers after refusals from Hungary, Poland and other countries that objected to any requirement to take in migrants. Sweden, which holds the rotating EU presidency until the end of this month, presented two compromise texts: one that called for the hosting-or-cash approach by all member states, and the other on asylum procedures on the EU’s external borders.
That second text would oblige member states to put in place fast-track procedures at the borders for arrivals from countries deemed as safe in order to facilitate their return.
